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One of the trending approach is the adoption of waste materials as replacement for some of the constitutive materials of concrete.
Materials Science Forum 866 (2016) 78-82
Implications of construction materials on energy efficiency of buildings in tropical regions, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research 12(18) 7873-7883 [7] A.
Bamigboye, Structural Properties of Concrete Containing Ground Waste Clay Brick Powder as Partial Substitute for Cement, Materials Science Forum, 866, (2016) 63-67
ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 3(6), (2008), 1-5

With the emergence of the LIGA and UV - LIGA technology, all kinds of metal, ceramic and polymer replacing silicon and silicon compounds have become the commonly used materials in MEMS.
With the development of MEMS technology and the extensive applications of the MEMS devices, it is required that the MEMS materials can have good mechanical properties to adapt to the harsh environment.
The system is capable of dynamic and static tests for a variety of materials and components.
References [1] Yi Futing, Research of LIGA Technology, Institute of High Energy physics chinese Academy of Science , 2000
[2]Libing Zheng, Gengchen Shi, Material Properties of LIGA Nickel Based on electroformed processing, Functional Materials and Devices Journal[J], 2010: 222-226

Introduction In functionally graded materials, the materials are graded based on applications.
Ha, Volume fraction optimization for minimizing thermal stress in Ni–Al2O3 functionally graded materials, Materials Science and Engineering: A. 334 (2002) 147–155
Steady state creep in a rotating composite disc of variable thickness, International Journal of Materials Research. 101(6) (2010) 780–786
Alexander, Chemical Rubber Company, eds., CRC materials science and engineering handbook, 3rd ed, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla., 2001
a review, Journal of Materials Science. 26 (1991) 1137–1156.

Thiel, Mechanical properties of polymer-infiltrated-ceramic-network materials, Dental Materials. 29 (2013) 419-426
Swain, A novel polymer infiltrated ceramic for dental simulation, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine. 22 (2011) 1639-1643
Shiozawa, et al, Mechanical properties of composite resin blocks for CAD/CAM, Dental Materials Journal. 33 (2014) 705-710
Guess, Interpenetrating network ceramic-resin composite dental restorative materials, Dental Materials. (2015)
Bowman, Recent Advances and Developments in Composite Dental Restorative Materials, Journal of Dental Research. 90 (2011) 402 -416

Zhang3 1RTI04-01-03,Institute of Industrial Technology, Changwon National University, Changwon, Gyungnam, 641-824, Korea. 2School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, 680 Korea 3School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan, Anhui, 243002, P.R.
HVOF coating of WC cermets were widely used to protect materials to improve of durability of materials.
Park, Journal of the Korean Institute of Metals and Materials 42 (2004) 582
Kim, Journal of the Korean Institute of Metals and Materials 38 (2000) 125
Hwang, Journal of Advanced Materials Research 26–28 (2007) 1325

Another accepted method of the composite materials manufacturing is the in situ synthesis method.
A considerable part of such materials are composite materials based on aluminum or its alloys with a unique combination of physical and mechanical properties [1, 2].
Xie: Materials Chemistry and Physics.
Savas: Journal of Composite Materials.
Rafalskiy: Fundamental problems of modern material science.

The J–C model constants are readily available for common metal materials in machining such as steels, aluminum alloys, and titanium alloys.
The J–C model can be expressed as the following equation: (1) Where A, B, C, m, and n are five materials constants.
Dhar ∗, Mahiuddin Ahmed, "Effect of minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) on tool wear and surface roughness in turning AISI-4340 steel", Journal of Materials Processing Technology vol. 172, 2006
Dhar b, "Effects of minimum quantity lubrication on turning AISI 9310 alloy steel using vegetable oil-based cutting fluid", Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol. 209, p. 11, 2009
Jaspersa, "Material behaviour in conditions similar to metal cutting: flow stress in the primary shear zone", Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol. 122, p. 9, 2002

Journal of engineering sciences, 2017. 4: p.
International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 1998. 40(2): p. 237-249
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2006. 172: p. 96-103
International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 2012. 59: p. 31-43
Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology, 2008. 130(3)

References [1] Kunal Singha, A short review on Basalt fiber, International Journal of textile science 2012, pp. 19-28
[7] Vikas G, Sudheer M, A review on properties of basalt fiber reinforced polymer composites, American journal of material science, 2017, pp-156-165
"Influence of micro and nanofillers on mechanical properties of pultruded unidirectional glass fiber reinforced epoxy composite systems," Journal of Composite Materials, 2015 [15] B S Kantharaju, B Suresha, Enhancement of mechanical properties of wear resistance of epoxy, Glass fiber, Basalt fiber, PTFE, Graphite, Indian journal of advances in chemical science, 2016, pp-107-113
"Solid particle erosion of glass epoxy composite strengthened by metal powder," Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials, 2012
"Application of Taguchi method on optimization of testing parameters for erosion of glass fiber reinforced epoxy composite materials," Materials & Design, 2013

Fig. 2 Six kinds of composite filter materials In the model test, the different composite filter materials including six new filter materials and a non-woven textile, were used and wrapped on the displacement hull.
Fig. 3 Curves under different materials test of Fig. 4 Curves under different materials test pump quantity of water as time changes of average settlement as time changes Fig. 5 presents the variation of the pumping rate for the different filter materials.
It demonstrates that, the draining characteristic of the PVA-2 filter material is the most efficient among these composite materials.
Acknowledgements This study was sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant number 51109070).
Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 2005, 42(4): 1094-1104