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Online since: July 2014
Authors: R.H. Biswas
However, the routine application of feldspar has been obscured by the fact that the signal is not stable, due to reduction in IRSL signal with storage at room temperature.
The large scatterings in data points reflect that. 5.1.2.
Lang, The alpha effectiveness in silt-sized quartz: New data obtained by single and multiple aliquot protocols.
Sears, The thermoluminescence sensitivity - metamorphism relationship in ordinary chondrites: experimental data on the mechanism and implications for terrestrial systems.
The large scatterings in data points reflect that. 5.1.2.
Lang, The alpha effectiveness in silt-sized quartz: New data obtained by single and multiple aliquot protocols.
Sears, The thermoluminescence sensitivity - metamorphism relationship in ordinary chondrites: experimental data on the mechanism and implications for terrestrial systems.
Online since: July 2010
Authors: Elena Vigil
The counter-electrode is normally a conducting glass with a small amount of platinum adsorbed on
the conducting-thin-film oxide that acts as catalyst in the I3 reduction;
i.e., it facilitates electron
exchange of the counter-electrode with the iodidie/triiodide redox couple.
When fitting equation (20) to experimental data, a constant s value, as employed by other authors, could be used only up to photon energy Emax , which corresponds to maximum IPCE value.
III.4 one can observe s values that were found for different photon energies from fitting the model to the experimental data shown in Fig.
III.4 Values of s for different photon energies found by fitting the theoretical IPCE to experimental data for the four types of photoelectrode structures studied.
When fitting equation (20) to experimental data, a constant s value, as employed by other authors, could be used only up to photon energy Emax , which corresponds to maximum IPCE value.
III.4 one can observe s values that were found for different photon energies from fitting the model to the experimental data shown in Fig.
III.4 Values of s for different photon energies found by fitting the theoretical IPCE to experimental data for the four types of photoelectrode structures studied.
Online since: July 2022
Authors: Marlia Morsin, Rahman Saidur, Navid Aslfattahi, Gim Pao Lim, Warsuzarina Mat Jubadi, Sangeetha Siva Sangu, A. Arifutzzaman, Nafarizal Nayan, Mohamed Shuaib Mohamed Saheed, Chin Fhong Soon
Considering the current development of energy storage or conversion devices, further advancements are vital to gain simultaneous power density and energy conversion as well as reduction of cost as well as restriction in the use of rechargeable devices [17, 18].
2.
Preferably, more than one method should be utilized to acquire the precious and consistent data.
It leads to the reduction of sheet resistance and cell series resistance and improvement of electrical conductivity resulting of mentionable enhancement in fill factor and total power conversion efficiency.
Thus, use of Mxene considering a conductive binder the ultimate AC/Mxene film conductivity were found to be increase and reduction of Ohmic resistance.
Ping, Self-reduction bimetallic nanoparticles on ultrathin MXene nanosheets as functional platform for pesticide sensing, Journal of hazardous materials 384 (2020) 121358
Preferably, more than one method should be utilized to acquire the precious and consistent data.
It leads to the reduction of sheet resistance and cell series resistance and improvement of electrical conductivity resulting of mentionable enhancement in fill factor and total power conversion efficiency.
Thus, use of Mxene considering a conductive binder the ultimate AC/Mxene film conductivity were found to be increase and reduction of Ohmic resistance.
Ping, Self-reduction bimetallic nanoparticles on ultrathin MXene nanosheets as functional platform for pesticide sensing, Journal of hazardous materials 384 (2020) 121358
Online since: February 2020
Authors: Thammaporn Thublaor, Anusara Srisrual, Patthranit Wongpromrat
The data attained from XRD are the crystal structure of the unit cell and the orientation of the lattice plane.
These results can be interpreted by comparing the patterns obtained from the experiment with the standard database called “Joint Committee of Power Diffraction Standards (JCPDS)”, currently renamed to be “International Centre for Diffraction Data (ICDD)”.
Wouters, Reduction of chromium volatilisation from stainless steel interconnector of solid oxide electrochemical devices by controlled preoxidation, Corros.
Barin, Thermochemical Data of Pure Substances, VCH, Germany, 1989
These results can be interpreted by comparing the patterns obtained from the experiment with the standard database called “Joint Committee of Power Diffraction Standards (JCPDS)”, currently renamed to be “International Centre for Diffraction Data (ICDD)”.
Wouters, Reduction of chromium volatilisation from stainless steel interconnector of solid oxide electrochemical devices by controlled preoxidation, Corros.
Barin, Thermochemical Data of Pure Substances, VCH, Germany, 1989
Online since: July 2013
Authors: A Kumar, Somik Banerjee, M. Deka, Udayan De
The importance of the thermal spike model has been evaluated by the development of the model to account for the problem of defining temperature under the non-equilibrium conditions in the spike, together with the availability of new experimental data [91].
A reduction of about 50% is obtained with 300 keV proton and argon ions, having 300 keV energy, at a dose of about 1014 and 1013 ions/cm2, respectively [125].
The enhancement in antioxidant activity of PAni nanofibers was associated with the reduction in their size and corresponding increase in their surface to volume ratio.
The reduction in the nano-cavities of the polymer upon thermal and ion beam treatment can be determined using positron annihilation techniques [109]. 4.2.2.
Since hydrogen is the lightest gaseous molecule, it can easily diffuse and escape from the polymer bringing about a reduction in the hydrogen content in the polymer due to ion irradiation.
A reduction of about 50% is obtained with 300 keV proton and argon ions, having 300 keV energy, at a dose of about 1014 and 1013 ions/cm2, respectively [125].
The enhancement in antioxidant activity of PAni nanofibers was associated with the reduction in their size and corresponding increase in their surface to volume ratio.
The reduction in the nano-cavities of the polymer upon thermal and ion beam treatment can be determined using positron annihilation techniques [109]. 4.2.2.
Since hydrogen is the lightest gaseous molecule, it can easily diffuse and escape from the polymer bringing about a reduction in the hydrogen content in the polymer due to ion irradiation.
Online since: December 2013
Authors: B.P. Chandra, V.K. Chandra, Piyush Jha
., hundreds of grams of materials being required, with an exposure time of approximately one minute [34] and the data analysis was time consuming.
Despite this technique having been used extensively in the past, only low reduction spectra (5-10nm) have typically been recorded due to the relatively time consuming data collection and the small signal intensity at high resolution.
Fig. 11 (b) Plot of log I versus (t-tm) for ZnS:Mn nanoparticles for the ML induced by application of pressure of 500N (Plot on basis of data given in Fig.11(a)-I).
[42] P.Jha, B.P.Chandra, Impulsive excitation of mechanoluminescence in SrAl2O4:Eu, Dy phosphors prepared by solid state reaction technique in reduction atmosphere, J.
Despite this technique having been used extensively in the past, only low reduction spectra (5-10nm) have typically been recorded due to the relatively time consuming data collection and the small signal intensity at high resolution.
Fig. 11 (b) Plot of log I versus (t-tm) for ZnS:Mn nanoparticles for the ML induced by application of pressure of 500N (Plot on basis of data given in Fig.11(a)-I).
[42] P.Jha, B.P.Chandra, Impulsive excitation of mechanoluminescence in SrAl2O4:Eu, Dy phosphors prepared by solid state reaction technique in reduction atmosphere, J.
Online since: June 2012
Authors: Yukio Watanabe
Even the lower bound of the reduction of Ees by free electrons/holes in §1.2.4 (~ 20 %) is significant in comparison with the free energy difference of ferroelectric and paraelectric phase, because this difference is a small fraction of Ees.
A similar calculation shows that the reduction is more than 50% near the surface.
The experiments of M/F/I/S and M/F/S (§1.4.7) can be viewed as invaluable data for the ferroelectric basics, because the direct measurements of the electrostatic charge induced by PS are difficult by other experiments.
(d) Theoretical Q vs. lf for different lI with experimental data shown by arrows.
The data points in (d)(h) and (i) are obtained by IV characteristics (e.g., Fig. 21(c)) and I-t (current -time) characteristics (e.g., Fig. 21(e)), respectively.
A similar calculation shows that the reduction is more than 50% near the surface.
The experiments of M/F/I/S and M/F/S (§1.4.7) can be viewed as invaluable data for the ferroelectric basics, because the direct measurements of the electrostatic charge induced by PS are difficult by other experiments.
(d) Theoretical Q vs. lf for different lI with experimental data shown by arrows.
The data points in (d)(h) and (i) are obtained by IV characteristics (e.g., Fig. 21(c)) and I-t (current -time) characteristics (e.g., Fig. 21(e)), respectively.
Online since: August 2022
Authors: V. Mohanavel, Sivanraju Rajkumar, Ram Subbiah, S. Suresh Kumar, T. Sathish, M. Ravichandran, S. Dinesh Kumar
Concerns about the data's comparability arise when the standard deviation is 2.00.
When evaluated to the ranges of the Tensile SS, bonding performance could not explain the reduction.
When evaluated to the ranges of the Tensile SS, bonding performance could not explain the reduction.
Online since: September 2021
Authors: Onuchukwu Godwin Chike, Norhayati Binti Ahmad, Uday M. Basheer Al-Naib
The mitigation of energy depletion and gas releases as an utmost significance worldwide is a renowned datum; which also needs the improvement of delicate substances employing budget-proficient and ecologically pleasant methods.
MT is divided based on textiles, substance manipulation, substance transformation, and data communication [5].
In melting, the foundational substance is liquefied lightly, though the main source of energy input goes into the chemical directing at a small reduction.
MT is divided based on textiles, substance manipulation, substance transformation, and data communication [5].
In melting, the foundational substance is liquefied lightly, though the main source of energy input goes into the chemical directing at a small reduction.
Online since: May 2003
Authors: A.L. Oliveira, P.B. Malafaya, Rui L. Reis, Isabel B. Leonor, H.S. Azevedo, C.M. Alves
ICP results confirmed the SEM observations (data not shown).
0 days 3 days 21 days
Figure 3.
After 7 days of immersion in SBF there is no formation of a Ca-P layer on unfilled SEVA-C surface (data not shown).
The Ca/P ratio for the apatite formed on an UV radiation treated surface after 6 hours of nucleation is 1.23 (data not shown).
TF-XRD data obtained for these samples clearly match the standard XRD hydroxyapatite pattern (JCPDS 09-432 standard file).
Again, TF-XRD data confirms that Ca-P films are mainly apatite-like.
After 7 days of immersion in SBF there is no formation of a Ca-P layer on unfilled SEVA-C surface (data not shown).
The Ca/P ratio for the apatite formed on an UV radiation treated surface after 6 hours of nucleation is 1.23 (data not shown).
TF-XRD data obtained for these samples clearly match the standard XRD hydroxyapatite pattern (JCPDS 09-432 standard file).
Again, TF-XRD data confirms that Ca-P films are mainly apatite-like.