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In 1995, Yeong-Bin Yang et al [6] used the concept of the vehicle-bridge coupling unit to put forward the Dynamic Reduction method which enhanced the computational efficiency and could be applied to simulate the situation where many vehicles with different speed crossed the bridge in both directions.
[15] Ton-Lo Wang, Chunhua Liu, Dongzhou Huang, Mohsen Shahawy, Truck Loading and Fatigue Damage Analysis for Girder Bridges Based on Weigh-in-Motion Data, Journal of Bridge Engineering, ASEC. 10(1) (2005) 12-20

One of the main causes of this reduction in the drying rate is the fact that the salts have a lower RHeqsat than pure water, which will result in a lower vapor pressure gradient between the wet front and the surrounding air, with the consequence of one decrease the rate of evaporation [11,21].
The values of temperature and relative humidity (RH) of the air were measured every ten minutes for 33 days using a sequential data-recording device.

It is more demanding in terms of equipment, experimental setup and procedures, but the data interpretation is relatively straightforward.
Comparing results in Table 4 with the literature data, we have assigned the most dominant electron trap in all ion implanted samples to the single acceptor state of divacancy V2(-/0).
By rescaling the C-V data for the change in the built-in voltage due to the lifetime-relaxation type transition, the remaining capacitance changes could be interpreted as nuclear recoil-induced damage located at the fringe of the particle range.
Here, data taken 6 and 31 weeks after irradiation were normalized.
Fig. 59: Experimental data for the leakage current of a photodiode irradiated with 5.5 MeV alpha particles as a function of applied reverse bias for different alpha particle fluences.

Mechanical property Value Poison’s Ratio 0.3 Elastic Modulus (G Pa) 207 (G Pa) Ultimate Tensile Strength (MPa) 996.7 (MPa) Yield Strength (MPa) 675.7 (MPa) Percentage reduction of area 4.22 Percentage Elongation 3.09 Table 3 CAD assembly’s mechanical properties.

The reduction in average fiber diameter could be associated with the selection of parameters and the solvent system used.
The authors would also want to acknowledge Mark Anderson for the valuable help on statistical analysis and Crisneil Natividad for data analysis.

This review offers a summary of Ag/ZnO electrical contact material from preparation and processing to service failure, and points out that new preparation methods and processing technology, new composite system and structure, data technology may be the important development directions of Ag/ZnO in future.
Silver coating modified ZnO refers to the reduction and deposition of silver on the surface of ZnO by chemical methods, so as to improve the surface wettability and interfacial bonding strength between Ag and ZnO, promote the uniform distribution of ZnO.

The data suggest that the posttreatment was a critical step for nanotube formation.
In the same year, Park et al. [120] reported the carbon doping of the TiO2 nanotubular layers by reduction of carbon monoxide, where oxygen vacancies were also said to be responsible for the visible-light activity of C-doped TiO2.

It is worthy of note, that there are two competing mechanisms of formation of a sessile dislocation: one of them is a reduction of the dislocation energy due to decrease of the Burgers vector while the other one is an increase of m and k resulting in rise of the step height and surface energy.
Let us note, that the structural characteristic l of grain boundary depends on a history of preparation of a polycrystalline sample and acts as an internal parameter, which can be determined from IF data using the above formulas.

While this method is very fast and simple its dimensionality reduction from 2-D to 1-D has caused some useful data to be lost.