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HA from biowastes has been an interesting field due to special characteristics of the produced material and due to economic and environmental benefits of waste reduction [75, 111, 112].
Khireddine, Removal of Lead Ions by Hydroxyapatite Prepared from the Egg Shell, J Chem Eng Data, 55 (2010) 3923-3928

Treatment monitoring data obtained by the matrix metalloproteinase 3–specific nanoprobe and microcomputed tomography show that intravenous injection of psi-tGC-NPs significantly inhibits inflammation and bone erosion in CIA mice, comparable to methotrexate (5 mg/kg).
PCL nanoparticles have been developed in order to study their ability to improve anti-leishmanial action of AmB with concomitant reduction in the toxicity associated with the latter [80].

The load is predicted by the EMU at-time step, which uses the preceding duration data for a future predefined horizon Np [31].
Saha, "The Impacts of Harmonics Reduction on THD Analysis in HVDC Transmission System using Three-phase Multi-Pulse and higher Level Converters," in 2019 Southern African Universities Power Engineering Conference/Robotics and Mechatronics/Pattern Recognition Association of South Africa (SAUPEC/RobMech/PRASA), 2019, pp. 444-449

From this, nanotubes with a diameter of ~240 nm and wall thickness of ~20 nm (figure 6b) and nanowires with a diameter of ~60-260 nm were produced (figure 5a & c).[41] 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 2 4 6 8 10 Crystalline Size (nm) Heat Treatm ent Tem perature ( oC) TiO2 xerogel (Ti,Sn)O2 xerogel Figure 4 - (A): Raman spectra of commercial anatase TiO2 [38] (a), TiO2 xerogel (b), and TiO2 xerogel heat-treated at 200 °C (c), 400°C (d), 600 °C (e), 800 °C (f), and 1000 °C (g), (B): Adapted graph from the XRD data table 1 from [40] B A Figure 5 - TEM images of titania: (a) nanowire and (b) nanotube synthesized inside commercial AAO templates; (c) nanowire synthesized inside a prepared AAO template. [41] Other templating methods have made use of anodic alumina membranes (AAMs) as templates to synthesize highly ordered films, nanowires and nanotubes.
In addition, the formation of nanorods and nanofibres is energetically favoured by the reduction of surface interfacial energies. 5.

The purified proteins were applied as cell-coating materials (termed as cell-cooking plate) to support experimental cells, and various biophysical and biological parameters were measured in comparison with standard as well as other experimental systems to acquire data, which were then compared and the conclusions were drawn.
This type of cooking-plate technology, where E-cad-Fc provides basal support to the cells and other immobilized factors satisfy specific needs, can be extremely beneficial for (1) ensuring undifferentiated state of stem cell in culture, (2) cost reduction associated with cytokines, and (3) hassle-free working condition without the necessity of regular media change, which is a standard practice for stem cell culture and a stress factor for the relevant people.

Since there is no published data for 2D-FG micro/nanobeams including the simultaneous effects of surface energy and modified couple stress, the present results of bending and buckling behaviors are compared with some limiting cases available in the literature. 3.1.1 Validation of static bending The dimensionless center deflection of a simply-supported homogeneous microbeam with E=1.44 GPa, ν=0.38, h=88 μm, L=20h and b=2h and subjected to a uniformly distributed load of unit intensity q is presented in Table 2, based on the MCST and compared with Reddy [100] and Arbind and Reddy [101] for different values of the dimensionless material length parameter (l/h).
Such assumption is due to that there is no experimental data in the literature for the material length scale parameter of bi-directionally functionally graded materials l(x,zm) or of silicon (lSi).
Nemat-Alla, Reduction of thermal stresses by developing two-dimensional functionally graded materials, International Journal of Solids and Structures 40 (2003) 7339-7356

In practice it is understood that the reduction is enhanced in borate anionic networks under mild-reducing atmospheres when compared to phosphate or aluminate networks.
The spectroscopic data indicate that the Eu 2+→ Mn2+ energy transfer process takes place in the host matrix of CaAl2Si2O8.
The photoluminescence results were correlated with the lifetime data to get an insight into the luminescence and energy transfer processes taking place in the system.

Greer, Transition from a strong-yet-brittle to a stronger-and-ductile state by size reduction of metallic glasses.
Crespo, Mechanical Relaxation of Metallic Glasses: An Overview of Experimental Data and Theoretical Models.

This blue shift could be attributed to the size reduction effect of PVA matrix to CdSe nanorods.
Experimental data has shown that the thermionic emission theory is a better approximation than the diffusion theory [104].