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Additional benefits associated with sensitization such as extended linearity in the dose response curve, reduction in photon energy dependence and reduction in the dose threshold have been reported [55].
Charles et al. [56] have indicated that by optimizing this procedure, reductions in dose thresholds of a factor of 2 to 3 can be achieved.
Driscoll et al. [22] report to have obtained a sensitization factor of 4 by following simultaneous UV (254 nm) and thermal treatment (270-290 oC), however, no overall reduction in dose threshold was observed due to larger variation in the background signal of the samples.
These results confirmed the trend of reduction in dose threshold following sensitization reported by Charles et al. [56].
In situations where no direct radiation monitoring data are available, luminescence dose reconstruction obtained using material from the immediate environment of population or from the persons in the vicinity of the incident/accident can be used to validate values obtained from computational techniques.

Single-crystal refinement, where the data generated from the X-ray analysis is interpreted and refined to obtain the crystal structure of the novel MOFs [41]. 4.3.
Functionalization of metal-organic frameworks Approach Functionalizing ways References By introducing linker over synthetic steps Insertion of metal complexes into the linker [51 – 53] Click reactions of the azide groups of MOFs with terminal alkynes [54, 55] Reduction of the –CHO group of the ligand into –OH using NaHB4 that further reduced into imine by reaction with ethanolamine [56] Introducing –NH2 groups through the reaction with nicotinoyl chloride [57] Metallation of organic linkers containing nitrogen atoms [58, 59] Post synthetic modification Forming long amide chains through the reaction of the –NH2 group with different acyl anhydrides [60 – 62] Functionalization with carboxy groups and amino groups [63 – 65] Functionalization of metal nanoparticles into MOF cavities [66 – 70] There are two basic ways of functionalizing MOFs; the first is the use of organic linker-containing functional groups that have been utilized in synthesis, and the second approach is based on
Pai, (2022) Synthesis of Cs-Ag/Fe2O3 Nanoparticles Using vitis labrusca Rachis Extract as Green Hybrid Nanocatalyst for the reduction of Arylnitro Compounds.

• Size reduction of the collagen source
After cleaning, some authors, such as Salvatore et al. [13]; Chen et al. [49]; Huang et al. [50]; and Quintero and Zapata [54], have reported a size reduction step by cutting or grinding the collagen source.
No ethical approval was required as this is a review article with no original research data Acknowledgments The authors wish to thanks to the Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano for the financial support through the project P20219.

While increasing the annealing temperature, dislocation density, micro-strain, stacking fault decreases due to the reduction of imperfections in the In2O3 thin films.
This result is in good agreement with literature data [78-81].
The refractive index (n), packing density and porosity (%) of films were arrived from transmittance spectral data obtained in the range 250–1000 nm by UV–vis-spectrometer.
According to them, the transmittance of lithium-doped ZnO crystals is close to the theoretical data, the transmittance of indium doped ZnO crystals is rather lower.

Powder XRD data were collected on a XRD-6000 automatic X-ray diffractometer.

Considering the current development of energy storage or conversion devices, further advancements are vital to gain simultaneous power density and energy conversion as well as reduction of cost as well as restriction in the use of rechargeable devices [17, 18]. 2.
Preferably, more than one method should be utilized to acquire the precious and consistent data.
It leads to the reduction of sheet resistance and cell series resistance and improvement of electrical conductivity resulting of mentionable enhancement in fill factor and total power conversion efficiency.
Thus, use of Mxene considering a conductive binder the ultimate AC/Mxene film conductivity were found to be increase and reduction of Ohmic resistance.
Ping, Self-reduction bimetallic nanoparticles on ultrathin MXene nanosheets as functional platform for pesticide sensing, Journal of hazardous materials 384 (2020) 121358

The data attained from XRD are the crystal structure of the unit cell and the orientation of the lattice plane.
These results can be interpreted by comparing the patterns obtained from the experiment with the standard database called “Joint Committee of Power Diffraction Standards (JCPDS)”, currently renamed to be “International Centre for Diffraction Data (ICDD)”.
Wouters, Reduction of chromium volatilisation from stainless steel interconnector of solid oxide electrochemical devices by controlled preoxidation, Corros.
Barin, Thermochemical Data of Pure Substances, VCH, Germany, 1989

However, the routine application of feldspar has been obscured by the fact that the signal is not stable, due to reduction in IRSL signal with storage at room temperature.
The large scatterings in data points reflect that. 5.1.2.
Lang, The alpha effectiveness in silt-sized quartz: New data obtained by single and multiple aliquot protocols.
Sears, The thermoluminescence sensitivity - metamorphism relationship in ordinary chondrites: experimental data on the mechanism and implications for terrestrial systems.

The counter-electrode is normally a conducting glass with a small amount of platinum adsorbed on the conducting-thin-film oxide that acts as catalyst in the I3 reduction; i.e., it facilitates electron exchange of the counter-electrode with the iodidie/triiodide redox couple.
When fitting equation (20) to experimental data, a constant s value, as employed by other authors, could be used only up to photon energy Emax , which corresponds to maximum IPCE value.
III.4 one can observe s values that were found for different photon energies from fitting the model to the experimental data shown in Fig.
III.4 Values of s for different photon energies found by fitting the theoretical IPCE to experimental data for the four types of photoelectrode structures studied.

Table 3: Specific data of embossing machine Data Number Max. sheet geometry [mm] 1100 x 600 Min. / Max. force [kN] 1 - 300 Max. deformation speed [mm/s] 18 Diameter of deformation roll [mm] 350 The production of a definite deformation is made possible by setting the embossing depth.
After pre-straining, the samples show a clear decrease in elongation with a reduction of e = 10 %, cf.
For this purpose, the data from first phase is customized by means of random tests to verify the transferability of the results from first application period.