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Metallurgical alumina and quartz sand are considered as carrier materials.
Methods and Materials There are many methods for the synthesis of akaganeit [15-17].
Chandrasekaran, Optimization, structural, spectroscopic and magnetic studies on stable akaganeite nanoparticles via co-precipitation method, American Journal of Materials Science. 1(1) (2011) 18-25
A critical review, Journal of Hazardous Materials. 142 (2007) 1-53
Starkov, Sorption removal of fluorine ions, incoming with the recycling zinc-bearing materials, International Conference with Elements of School for Young Scientists on Recycling and Utilization of Technogenic Formations, KnE Materials Science. (2017) 121-126

Several other attempts to understand the ductile behavior of brittle materials have been developed [7].
Lu: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 73 (1998), p. 2
Yoshiro: International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, Vol. 43 (2001), p. 335
Callister: Journal of Materials Science and Engineering, 1995, p. 148
Choi: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 68 (1997), p. 89

The safety analysis for underground tunnel of civil engineering by the stress and deformation of rock mass material Xionggang Xie1, a, Zhaoyang Yu1,b and Zebiao Jiang1,c 1 Mining college, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China a xiexionggang2011@126.com, b zhaoyyugz@hotmail.com, cjiangzbgzu@gmail.com Keywords: tunnel; safety degree; underground; rock material response;civil engineering Abstract.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the Key Project fro Education Department of Guizhou Province Natural Science(2011034); Introduction of Talent Research Fund of Guizhou University (2010002).
Procedia Earth and Planetary Science, 1(2009)1242-1246
International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 64(2009) 665-673
International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 36(1999) 777-809

The use of natural materials for constructions, such as wood, makes it possible to respond to sustainability issues.
Introduction Wood is one of the oldest building materials that have been used by man and still plays a leading role in the construction world.
Many studies are moving in this direction, also in order to lenghten the life cycle of the materials used in the construction processes [4].
Koh: Implementation of a real option in a sustainable supply chain: an empirical study of alkaline battery recycling, International Journal of Systems Science, Vol. 45(6) (2014), p. 1268-1282
Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 182 (2018), p. 805-817 [9] S.

Refractive index is the important parameter for the transparent materials and largely depended on the density or specific gravity of the material.
At present, the local glass industry depends on the import of some raw materials.
Sirikulrat: KMITL Science Journal, Vol. 6 (2006), p. 541
Dararutana et al.: Advanced Materials Research, Vol. 39-40 (2008), p. 257
Hua et al.: Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology, Vol. 33 (2005), p. 169

Menceloglu Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Advanced Composites and Polymer Processing Laboratory, Sabanci University, Orhanli-Tuzla, 34956 Istanbul, Turkey *meyildiz@sabanciuniv.edu Keywords: Buckling, Fiber Bragg grating, fiber sensor, composite materials Abstract.
Optical fiber sensor based studies could extend the understanding of mechanical behaviour of the composite materials, as a function of composite layer and defects.
J., Introduction to Composite Materials Design, Materials Science and Engineering Series, 1st edition, Taylor & Francis, Inc, (1998) [4] Takashi Matsumoto, Kavalin Wangsiripaisal, Toshiro Hayashikawa, Xingwen He, Uniaxial tension-compression fatigue behavior and fiber bridging degradation of strain hardening fiber reinforced cementitious composites, International Journal of Fatigue, 32(11)(2010),pp1812-1822 [5] E.
Bennion, Simultaneous strain and temperature measurement of advanced 3-D braided composite materials using an improved EFPI/FBG system, Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 38(6)(2002),pp557-566 [13] Fabiano Colpo, Laurent Humbert, John Botsis, Composites Science and Technology, 67(9)(2007),pp1830-1841 [14] Mehmet Yildiz, Nazli G.
Joseph Friebel Fiber Grating Sensor, Journal of Lightwave Technology, 15(8)(1997),pp1442-1463

According to their characteristics, materials are prospective alternative tool materials for conventional frictional stir welding used in FSW of aluminium alloys.
Mab, Friction stir welding and processing, Materials Science and Engineering. 50 (2005) 1-78
Llanes (Eds.), Comprehensive Hard Materials, Elsevier Ltd., Oxford, 2014
Kwon, WC/Co tool wear in dry turning of commercially pure aluminium, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering. 136 (2014) 1-7
Sergejev, Performance of cemented carbides in cyclic loading wear conditions, Materials Science Forum. 534-536 (2007) 1221-1224

Materials and Methods All materials were used as received from the source.
All materials are calcined in an oven at 600 oC.
Francesca, Current and Future Nanotech Applications in the Oil Industry, American Journal of Applied Sciences 9, 6 (2012) 784-793
Series: Materials Science and Engineering 454 (2018) 012162
Venkatesh, On the Nature of Ferrite Nanoparticles, International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET), 3 Issue IV (2015)

All of the study show that the materials used in the three walls have good seismic behavior.
Mechanical properties of the materials are showed in Table.1.
In actual engineering, we have no necessary to use the steel-plates who have too high thickness to save materials.
We suggest that the materials above should be applied in civil engineering more and more widely.
Mechanical Science and Technology, 2003, 22(3):441-446

The professional orientation with safety science concept was presented.
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