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X-ray structural analysis was performed on a Bruker D8 ADVANCE ECO diffractometer in the Bragg – Brentano geometry under normal conditions in the radiation of a copper anode (λ = 1.5406Å) using a nickel Kβ filter.
Miyamoto, Titanium aluminide coating on titanium surface using three-dimensional microwelder, Materials Science and Engineering: A. 492(1-2) (2008) 199-204
Ermakov, The study of the chemical and phase composition of the diffusion interaction zone in layered composite Cr20Ni80-AD1, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 177(5) (2017) 012134
Taube, Effect of the high-heating on the chemical and phase composition of the Al-Ni-Cr layered coatings, In Materials Science Forum. 870 (2016) 169-174

Introduction Ocean is the most harsh corrosive environment, a variety of marine engineering facilities will be inevitably subjected to erosion.
References [1] Weihua.Li, Kun.Cao: Reinforced concrete corrosion inhibitor and anti-corrosion repair technologies and new advances.
The International Corrosion Forum (1987)
Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering.

Effect of Ternary Element Addition on Properties of TiNi-Based Shape Memory Alloys for Engineering and Medical Applications Mairaj Ahmad1,2,3,* 1Department of Chemical Engineering, Materials, Environment, University of Rome “La Sapienza” Via Eudossiana, 18-00184 Rome, Italy. 2Faculty of Materials and Chemical Engineering (FMCE), GIK Institute, Topi, Distt.
Swabi, 23640, KPK, Pakistan. 3Insitutute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
Abstract: Shape memory alloys (SMAs) are a type of smart material and have excellent engineering and medical applications.
Forum, 475–479, (2005) 1973–6
Forum, 849, (2016) 295–301

Materials Science & Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA 4Dept.
Materials Science & Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA akrishna.shenai@utoledo.edu, bNeudeck@nasa.gov, cMichael.Dudley@sunysb.edu, drfd@andrew.cmu.edu, *corresponding author Keywords: Power Switch, Defects, Cost, Performance, Reliability, High-Voltage, High-Current Abstract: A paradigm shift in the development and utilization of power semiconductor switch technology is proposed.
Summary and Recommendations It is recommended that a new "reliability-driven" technology development approach be adopted in order to break this "gridlock" and make critical advances in SiC and GaN power devices.
Gaylon, "On the Reliability of DC-DC Power Converters ,"Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conf.
Forums, vols. 600-603 (2009), pp. 931-934.

Physical Properties of Volcanic Ash Based Geopolymer Concrete PUPUT Risdanareni1, 2, a*, ADJIB Karjanto1,b and FEBRIANO Khakim1,c 1 Department of Civil Engineering, UM, Indonesia 2Konsorsium Riset Geopolimer Indonesia (KORIGI), Lab Beton dan Bahan Bangunan ITS, Surabaya, Indonesia apuput.risdanareni.ft@um.ac.id, b adjib.karjanto.ft@um.ac.id, cfebrianokhakim@gmail.com Keywords: Volcanic Ash, Mount Kelud, Geopolymer Concrete, porosity, setting time Abstract.
References [1] C.A Hendriks, Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies, Interlaken, Austria, Aug. 30–Sept. 2, IEA GHG R&D Programme, UK( 1998) [2] Ellis Gartner, Cement and Concrete Research ,34, 1489–1498 (2004) [3] Davidovits, Proceeding First International Conference on Alkali Cement and Concrete (1994) [4] Ekaputri,J.J, Ulum, Bahrul, Triwulan, Ridho, Bayu Aji, Susanto, Tri Eddy and Mohd Mustafa Al Bakrie Abdullah, Applied Mechanic and Material Journal (2015) [5] Ekaputri, J.J and Triwulan, Journal of Civil Engineering ITB Vol.20 No.1 ( 2013) [6] SN Fifinatasha , Advances in Environmental Biology, 7(12) October Special Issue 2013, Pages: 3835-3842 (2013) [7] Hardjito, D., Wallah S.E., and Rangan B.V., Civil Engineering Dimension, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 88–93 (2004) [8] Risdanareni, Puput, Ekaputri, J.J, and Triwulan , Materials Science Forum Vol. 803 pp 125-134 (2015) [9] Risdanareni, Puput, Ekaputri,J.J, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah

Preliminary Study on the Bioactivity Properties of Cordierite/Β-Wollastonite Biocomposite Ceramics HAMISAH Ismaila and HASMALIZA Mohamadb* School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia ahamisahismail@usm.my, b*hasmaliza@usm.my Keywords: cordierite; β-wollastonite; bioactivity properties; hydroxyapatite Abstract.
The phase and morphology were characterized using an X-ray diffraction (XRD; Bruker D8 Advance) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM; Zeiss Supra 35 VP).
Acknowledgement The authors would like to acknowledge the School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia for supporting this project through FRGS/1/2019/TK05/USM/02/6 and for their help with this work.
Licciulli, Wollastonite/hydroxyapatite scaffolds with improved mechanical, bioactive and biodegradable properties for bone tissue engineering, Ceram.
Forum. 756 (2013) 43–47. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.756.43

Investigation of the Interfacial Reaction between Optical Glasses and Various Protective Films and Mold Materials Choung-Lii Chao 1,a , Cheng-Bang Huo1,b,Wen-Chen Chou1,c, Tzung-Shian Wu 1,d, Kung-Jen Ma2,e, Chien-Huang Kuo2,f , Ying-Tung Chen3,g , Chung-Woei Chao4,h 1 Department of Mechanical and Electro-mechanical Engineering, Tam-Kang University, Tamsui, Taipei-Hsien, Taiwan 2 School of Science and Engineering, Chung Hua University, No. 707, Sec. 2, Wu Fu Rd., Hsin Chu, Taiwan 30067 3 Department of Mechatronic, Energy and Aerospace Engineering, National Defense University, No. 190, Sanyuan 1st St., Tahsi, Taiwan 33508 4 Department of Information Management, Hsing-Wu College, Taiwan a clchao@mail.tku.edu.tw, b 694341594@s94.tku.edu.tw, c106096@mail.tku.edu.tw, d air989989@yahoo.com.tw, e ma600229@ms17.hinet.net, f pots0382@yahoo.com.tw, g d92522026@ntu.edu.tw, h089009@mail.hwc.edu.tw Keywords: Optical Glass; Glass Molding; Interfacial Reaction
[2] Information on http://www.toshiba-machine.co.jp/ [3] Information on http://www.sumita-opt.co.jp/cn/optical.htm [4] Information on http://www.oharacorp.com/catalog.html [5] Information on http://www.schott.com/advanced_optics/ [6] K.
Chen: submitted to the proceedings of DSL2009, Roma, Italy, 24-26 th June, 2009, to be published in Defect and Diffusion Forum.

Gere, Theory of elastic stability, United Engineering Trustees, 1936 [5] J.W.
Hutchinson, Plastic buckling, Advances in applied mechanics, 14 (1974) 67-144 [6] J.W.
Han, A new approach for determination of Wrinkling Limit Curve (WLC) in deep drawing, Forming Technology Forum (2015) 75-80 [13] M.
Radonjic, New criterion for prediction of the wrinkle formation in deep drawing process, Key Engineering Materials, 651-653 (2015) 71-76 [14] R.
Liewald, A new method to enhance the accuracy of the buckling test using modified Yoshida sample, Advanced Materials Research, 1018 (2014) 199-206

Fig. 4 The comparison between the measurement and simulation (a) The rolling direction component stress; (b) The transverse direction component stress 3.2 Internal stress measurement In recent years, the crack compliance method has been applied in many engineering problems, showing its great potential[14,15,16].
Distortion caused by residual stresses in machining aeronautical aluminium alloy parts: recent advances[J].
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2017, 89(1-4): 997-1012
Numerical simulation of quenching and pre-stretching residual stress in 7085 aluminium alloy plate[C]//Materials Science Forum.
Computer methods in applied mechanics and engineering, 2007, 196(37): 3577-3584

Abdullahc Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environments, UNiversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
Introduction Despite of its poor tribological properties (low hardness and low resistance to friction wear and abrasion) and a poor corrosion resistance, aluminium has become potential material in the automotive lightweight engineering.
Bull: Materials Science Forum.
Yumoto: Key factors for dense copper coating by HVOF spraying, Thermal Spray 2003, Advancing the Science & Applying the Technology, ASM International, USA (2003)
Phule: The science and engineering of materials, 4th ed., Brooks/Cole- Thomson Learning, USA (2003)