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Hence, improvement of the bonding strength between the metallic substrate and ceramic coating is a general requirement regardless of the techniques used.
Acknowledgment This paper was completed with the financial support of the International cooperative Graduate School fellowship program between the National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), Japan, and the Vietnamese Institute of Materials Science (IMS).
Bushroa, Comparative investigation on the adhesion of hydroxyapatite coating on Ti–6Al–4V implant: A review paper, International Journal of Adhesion & Adhesives. 48 (2014) 238–25
[12] Takamasa Onoki and Shin-ya Yamamoto, Hydroxyapatite ceramics coating on magnesium alloy via a double layered capsule hydrothermal hot-pressing, Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan. 118 (2010) 749-752
[20] Sai Abhishek Arshanapalli, Fabrication of hydroxyapate coated magnesium alloy for orthopedic bio-degradable metallic implant application, A Thesis by Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering, JNTU, India, 2013.

However, due to its weak mechanical strength, chitosan has limited application in bone tissue engineering [8].
Chang, Strontium substituted hydroxyapatite porous microspheres: Surfactant-free hydrothermal synthesis, enhanced biological response and sustained drug release, Chemical Engineering Journal, 222 (2013) 49-59
Hussain, Synthesis, characterization, in vitro bioactivity and antimicrobial activity of magnesium and nickel doped silicate hydroxyapatite, Ceramics International, 41 (2015) 11886-11898
Kalkura, Fibrous growth of strontium substituted hydroxyapatite and its drug release, Materials Science and Engineering: C, 31 (2011) 593-599
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Low Temperature Synthesis of Anatase TiO2 Nanoparticles and its Application in Nanocrystalline Thin Films MUHAMMAD Yasir Khan1,a,*, ALI Dad Chandio2,b, MUHAMMAD Sohail2,c, MUHAMMAD Arsalan2,d, MUHAMMAD Wasim Akhtar3,e, SYED Zeeshan Abbas4,f and ZEESHAN Akhtar5,g 1Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan 75270 2Department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan 3Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro, Pakistan 4Department of Physics, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan 75270 5Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan 75270 *amyasir@uok.edu.pk, balidad_24@hotmail.com, cmsohailhanif@neduet.edu.pk, darsalanhassan56@yahoo.com, ewasim.akhtar@jbnu.ac.kr, fzakhtar@uok.edu.pk Keywords: Titanium dioxide, Anatase, Sol gel, Nanoparticles, Sensitized solar cell.
Bhattacharya, Synthesis and fabrication of MgAl2O4 ceramic foam via a simple, low-cost and eco-friendly method, J.
Shih, Analysis of titanium dioxide and zinc oxide nanoparticles in cosmetics, Journal of Food and Drug Analysis 23 (2015) 587-594
Frank, Comparison of Dye-Sensitized Rutile- and Anatase-Based TiO2 Solar Cells, Journal of Phy.
Abdullah, Efficiency Improvement in TiO2-Particle based Solar Cells after Deposition on Metal in Spaces between Particles, International Journal of Bas.Appl.

Rudd2,e 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kulliyyah of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, 53100 Gombak, Malaysia Faculty of Engineering, 2Division of Materials, Mechanics and Structures, 3Division of Electrical Systems and Optics, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK ashaimihezri@iium.edu.my, bifty.ahmed@nottingham.ac.uk, cdavid.furniss@nottingham.ac.uk, dandrew.parsons@nottingham.ac.uk, echris.rudd@nottingham.ac.uk Keyword Phosphate based glasses, biodegradable, glass transition temperature, differential scanning calorimetry, thermo-mechanical analyser.
Brow, Properties and structure of sodium-iron phosphate glasses, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 215 (1997) 21-31
Ahmed, Collins, C.A., Lewis, M.P., Olsen, I., and Knowles, J.C., Processing, characterisation and biocompatibility of iron-phosphate glass fibres for tissue engineering, Biomaterials 25 (2004) 3223-3232
Knowles, Phosphate glasses for tissue engineering: Part 1.
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Shen, ZnO Schottky ultraviolet photodetectors, Journal of Crystal Growth 225 (2001) 110-113
Im, Effects of native defects on optical and electrical properties of ZnO prepared by pulsed laser deposition, Materials Science and Engineering B 71 (2000) 301-305
Kim, Electrical, optical and structural properties of transparent and conducting ZnO thin films doped with Al and F by rf magnetron sputter, Journal of the European Ceramic Society 25 (2005) 2161-2165
Gopalakrishnan, Fabrication of tridoped p-ZnO thin film and homojunction by RF magnetron sputtering, Ceramics International 38 (2012) 6221-6227
Martin-Gonzalez, Modification of optical properties in ZnO particles by surface deposition and anchoring of NiO nanoparticles, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 509 (2011) 2891-2896

Precision Engineering, Journal of the ASPE.
Chemical mechanical polishing with fixed abrasives using different subpads to optimize wafer uniformity, Microelectronic Engineering.
A study on polishing of molds using hydrophilic fixed abrasive pad, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture.
Peng, Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers.
Experimental study on new bonding materials for developing nano-grinding plate, Key Engineering Materials.

Mehrizi1,d 1School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran a skharratian@ut.ac.ir, b mhsohi@ut.ac.ir, c aataie@ut.ac.ir, d saeed_mehrizi@ut.ac.ir Key words: magnetic thin films, nanocomposite, electrodeposition, CoFe alloy, barium hexaferrite Abstract.
Ataie, Synthesis of Nanocrystalline Barium Ferrite in Ethanol/Water Media, Journal of Materials Science and Technology, Vol.25, No.4 (2009) 465-469
Sumodjo, Development of electroplated magnetic materials for MEMS, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 265 (2003)189-198
[11] C.Elbuken, M.Yavuz, M.Khameseec, Development of crystalline magnetic thin films for microlevitation, Journal of Applied Physics 104, 044905 (2008) 1-7
Dehghanian, Deposition and characterization of nanocrystalline and amorphous Ni–W coatings with embedded alumina nanoparticles,Ceramics International 39 (2013) 7759-7766.

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Different sizes of gravels, Ceramic pellets, wood chips, bark, peat and straw are always used as the filter bed medium.
Ecological Engineering, 32(4):301-309
IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering, 2008, 2:3023-3026
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