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Methanol Electro-oxidation Using RuRh@Pt/C Guangying Wang 1, a, Li Fang 1, b, Feifei Li1, c, and Surin Saipanya2,d 1School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, China 2Department of Chemistry and Materials Science Research Center, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, 50200, Thailand awgycfj@126.com, bfangli@sxu.edu.cn, c201222903005@sxu.edu.cn, dsurin_saipanya@yahoo.com Keywords: Rh@Pt/C, Core-Shell Structure, ethanol, electrochemical oxidation Abstract.
A core-shell structure RuRh@Pt/C nanoparticles was prepared by using a two-step reduction method under ultrasonic promotion.
These evidently confirmed the formation of core shell structure catalyst, RuRh@Pt/C.
“Methanol oxidation and direct methanol fuel cells: a selective review,” Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 1999, 461 (1-2): 14-31 [8] K.
“Facile preparation and excellent catalytic performance of PtRuPd hollow spheres Nanoelectrocatalysts,” Materials Chemistry and Physics, 2009, 115: 831-834 [14] L.

Introduction The heteropoly compounds with Keggin structure have been widely used in organic synthesis [1], pharmaceutical chemistry [2] and other fields for their unique structure and the excellent catalytic performance, and were used to treat wastewater as the catalyst by many experts [3].
The character peak of the heteropoly salts with Keggin structure appears fingerprint region at the range of the 700-1100cm-1[4].
Combined with FT-IR and UV spectra, it was sure that Na6[Mn(ZrMo11)O39]•19H2O possessed Keggin structure.
The results showed it possessed Keggin structure, regular crystal and had a good thermal stability.
Materials Letters.2006(60):2650-2652 [5] Q.Y.Wu, X.Q Sang,F.Shao,W.Q.Pang.Materials Chemistry and Physics.2005(92):16-20 [6] Q.Y.Wu, X.Q Sang, B.Liu.

Figure 1 shows the chemical structures of the Tb(GFLX)3Phen complex.
The chemical structures of the Tb(GFLX)3Phen complex.
Synthesis, characterization, and catalytic activities of rare-earth metal complexes with iminopyrrolyl ligands  [J] Inorganic Chemistry Communications. 14(2011)1196-1200 [2] Xu M, Chen F J, Huang L , Xi P X, Zeng Z Z .
Ortiz el, Antibacterial studies, DNA oxidative cleavage, and crystal structures of Cu(II) and Co(II) complexes with two quinolone family members, ciprofloxacin and enoxacin[J] Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry.99 (2005) 677–689 [5] M.
Chhasatia, Interaction of drug based binuclear mixed-ligand complexes with DNA [J] Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry. 17(2009) 5648–5655 [7] Alketa Tarushi, Eleni K.

Subtle variations in chemistry or processing methodology have been exercised to achieve the desired microstructure and properties.
The chemistry modification changed the structure to dual phase, austenite – ferrite structure, that responded to heat treatment by transformation of austenite to martensite.
This dual phase structure after tempering enhanced the strength and toughness by 25% and 60% respectively.
The new steel has dual phase (austenite and martensite) structure in hardened condition.
On cooling to room temperature a complete martensitic structure is obtained.

This paper reviews the process property observations between the growth conditions, the epitaxial wafer metrics and the variables critical for fabrication of optimal epitaxial structures.
As a means of assessing the epitaxial material's suitability for device fabrication simple Schottky structures have been fabricated by sputtering nickel contacts through shadow masks.
Figure 1 compares this data with other growths performed using silane and silane/HCl chemistries.
It is observed that ancillary downstream deposits are minimized with chlorosilane chemistries.
These results show that chlorosilane-based chemistries common to commercial silicon epitaxy are compatible with processes to deposit high quality SiC epitaxial layers suitable for device fabrication.

At present, many researchers studied on the proton exchange membrane materials and structure.
Fig.1 The chemical structure of Nafion117 membrane In this simulation, x=7, n=10.
The model of three-dimensional periodic structure consisting of Nafion117 chain, hydronium ions and water molecules is constructed.
H(H2O)2+ may be the basic structure of hydrated proton [11].
[4] Hofmann Detlef W.M, Kuleshova Liudmila, D'Aguanno, et al, Investigation of water structure in nafion membranes by infrared spectroscopy and molecular dynamics simulation, The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 113 (2009) 632-639

Journal of Physical Chemistry. 118 (2014) 16688-16693
Journal of Physical Chemistry. 116 (2012) 6585-6594
Journal of Materials Chemistry. 20 (2010) 5294-5300
Chemistry of Materials. 24 (2012) 1268-1275
Chemistry of Materials. 24 (2012) 1575-1582.

Some new aspects of the physics and chemistry of oxides are considered in this book.
Typical examples are the non-stoichiometry of oxides and the structure and physical properties of High-Tc Superconductors.
This third volume continues the series which began with "Diffusionless Phase Transitions and Related Structures in Oxides" and "Diffusionless Phase Transitions in Oxides"; both the work of the same editor.

Therefore, the research on the preparation of CuInTe2 thin film has important significance. 3 Structure characteristics of CuInTe2 The crystal structure of CuInTe2 is divided into wurtzite and chalcopyrite structure, and CuInTe2 is a direct band gap material when it’s crystal structure is chalcopyrite structure[16].
Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 2006, 67: 669–674 [9] Zhenhe Xu, Yanlong Liu, Fuqiang Ren, Fan Yang, Dongling Ma.
Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 2016, 320: 153–180 [10] Ronan R.
Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 2015, 83: 18–23 [14] Lakhe Manorama, Chaure Nandu B.
Materials Chemistry and Physics, 2014, 147: 439–442 [16] Parasyuk O.

Abstract: The filling of carbon nanotubes with Fe-Mn oxide via wet chemistry was presented.
Excellent properties of carbon nanotubes including novel hollow-tube structure, nanometer, dimensions, high spscific surface area, conductivity, low resistivity, chemical stability make cnts nanoparticles promising for applications in supercapacitor[2].
Experimental Sections The multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTS), prepared by the natural gas catalytic decomposition over Ni-based catalyst, were gifts from Chengdu institute of Organic Chemistry (P R China),which had an inner diameter in the range 5~15 nm and an outer diameter in the range of 30~50 nm.
Except the peaks corresponding to the structure of purified MWCNTS( Fig.2a), some new peaks with comparatively visible diffraction broadening occurred in (Fig.2b), the peaks could be indexed as Fe2O3 and MnO2 (Joint Committee on Powder Diffraction Standards(JCPDS) card no.12-0720,13-0534).
Shan: Journalof materials chemistry. (2002), p1919.