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[3] Vashishtha.N, Sapate SG, Bagde P, Rathod AB, Effect of heat treatment on friction and abrasive wear behavior of WC-12Co and Cr3C2-25NiCr coatings, Tribology International, 2017 [4] Picas J.A, Fom A, Matthaus G, HVOF coatings as an alternative to hard chrome for pistons and valves, Wear, 261, 477 – 484, 2006 [5] JIS G4053-2003, Low-Alloyed Steels for Machine Structural Use [6] Pawlowski L, The Science and Engineering of Thermal Spray Coatings, Wiley and Sons, UK, ISBN No 0471952532, 1995
[7] Taguchi.G, Introduction to quality engineering: Designing Quality into Products and Processes, 1986 [8] Taguchi G, Konishi S, Taguchi Methods, orthogonal arrays and linear graphs, tools for quality American supplier institute, American Supplier Institute; 8-35, 1987 [9] Yujiao Qin, Yuping Wu, Jianfeng Zhang, Sheng Hong, Wenmin Guo, Liyan Chen, and Hao Liu, Optimization of the HOVF Spray Parameters by Taguchi Method for High Corrosion-Resistant Fe-Based Coatings [10] Wahyudin, 2Angel Kharisma, 2Richard Dimas Julian Murphiyanto, 2Muhammad, Kevin Perdana, 2Tota Pirdo Kasih, Application of Taguchi method and ANOVA in the optimization of dyeing process on cotton knit fabric to reduce re-dyeing process , The International Conference on Eco Engineering Development (ICEED 2017), 2017
[12] Adnan A.B, (2009), “Evaluating the Effects of High Velocity Oxy-Fuel (HVOF) Process”, Jordan Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Volume 3, Number 2, 2009, ISSN 1995-6665, 157 – 160, 2009
Baum, “HVOF-Sprayed Alloy IN718 - The Influence of Process Parameters on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties,” in Thermal Spray: A United Forum for Scienttific and Technological Advances, ed.

X-ray diffraction analysis (XRDA) was performed using the Bruker D8 Advance diffractometer with Cu Kα-radiation (λ=1.5406 Å, operation voltage 40 kV, current 40 mA).
Starchikova, Study of stability of chemical composition and characteristics of machinability of titanium alloys of Ti-Al-V and Ti-Al-Mo-V-Cr-Fe systems, International Review of Mechanical Engineering. 14(2) (2020) 111-118
Specht, In situ observations of lattice expansion and transformation rates of α and β phases in Ti-6Al-4V, Materials Science and Engineering A. 391 (2005) 104-113
Piris, Transformations in the Ti–5Al–2Sn–2Zr–4Mo–4Cr (Ti-17) alloy and mechanical and microstructural characteristics, Materials Science and Engineering A. 438 (2006) 364-368
Kou, Microstructure and phase transformation in Ti-22Al-(27-x)Nb-xZr alloys during continuous heating, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance. 24(10) (2015) 3951-3957

Effect of Heat Treatment on the Structural, Morphological and Optical Properties of Tin-Doped ZnO (x=0.0 and x=0.05) Thin Films H.Abdullah, M.N.Norazia, S.Shaari, A.Amir Khadum Department of Electrical, Electronic & Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia huda@vlsi.eng.ukm.my Keywords: Annealing, Sn-Doped, Sol-Gel Method, Structural Properties, Zinc Oxide Abstract The sol-gel method was used to obtain ZnO films doped with Sn at different annealing temperatures, 400°C, 500°C and 600°C.
thin films by atmospheric pressure CVD method [7] F.Paraguay D., W.Estrada L., D.R.Acosta N., E.Andrade, M.Miki Yoshida and optical characterization of high quality ZnO thin fi Solid Films, 1999, 350, 192 [8] F.K.Shan, B.C.Shin, S.C.Kim and prepared by PLD technique: [9] D.C.Look, Recent advances in ZnO materials and devices: 2001, B80, 383 [10] B.Pandey, S.Ghosh, P.Srivastava, D.K.Avasthi, D.Kabiraj, J.C.
characterization of Ni-doped ZnO: Forum, 2008, 320, 3347 [11] Y.Huang, M.Liu, Z.Li, Y.Zeng, S.Liu fabricated by novel sol-gel proces [12] C.Wong, B.Q.Xu, Synthesis and optical absorption property of the Zn solid solutions: Solid State [13] J.Tauc, R.Gricorovichi, A.Vancu germanium: Physica Status Solidi [14] E.Burstein, Anomalous optical absorption limit in InSb: [15] G.G.Valle, P.Hammer, S.H.Pulcinelli, C.V.
structural and optical properties of ZnO thin films deposited on sapphire substrate using ence, 2002, 186, 474 Nunes, E.Fortunato, P.Tonello, F.Branz Fernandes, P.Vilarinho, R.Martins different dopant elements on the properties of ZnO thin films: Vacuum, 2002, Y.Kashiwaba, F.Katahira, K.Haga, T.Sekiguchi, H.Watanabe, Hetero-epitaxial growth of ZnO thin films by atmospheric pressure CVD method: Journal of Crystal Growth F.Paraguay D., W.Estrada L., D.R.Acosta N., E.Andrade, M.Miki Yoshida and optical characterization of high quality ZnO thin films obtained by spray pyrolysis: 192 Kim and Y.S.Yu, Optical properties of As doped ZnO thin films ique: Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 2004, es in ZnO materials and devices: Materials Sci B.Pandey, S.Ghosh, P.Srivastava, D.K.Avasthi, D.Kabiraj, J.C.Pivin, Synthesis and doped ZnO: a transparent magnetic semiconductor Y.Huang, M.Liu, Z.Li, Y.Zeng, S.Liu, Raman spectroscopy study of ZnO gel process: Materials Science and Engineering
This work was partially supported by a grant This paper was sponsored Solar Cells [DSSC] based upon onducting ZnO:Al, In and Sn thin films deposited by the ZnO thin films prepared by PLD: presented by zinc oxide films Effect of the variation of film thickness on sapphire substrate using Nunes, E.Fortunato, P.Tonello, F.Branz Fernandes, P.Vilarinho, R.Martins, Effect of , 2002, 64, 281 epitaxial growth of ZnO Growth, 2000, 122, 431 F.Paraguay D., W.Estrada L., D.R.Acosta N., E.Andrade, M.Miki Yoshida, Growth, structure lms obtained by spray pyrolysis: Thin Optical properties of As doped ZnO thin films iety, 2004, 24, 1861 Science and Engineering, Synthesis and transparent magnetic semiconductor: Materials Science Raman spectroscopy study of ZnO-based ceramic films , 2003, B97, 111 TixSn1−xO4 (0 x 1) tructure of amorphous iew, 1954, 93, 632 Transparent and conductive ZnO:Al thin Society, 2004, 24, 1009

College of Engineering, Davangere-577004, Karnataka, India 2Department of Mathematics, Garden City College of Science and Management Studies, Bangalore 560049, Karnataka, India 3Department of Mathematics, K.L.E.Society’s J.T.
Defect and Diffusion Forum, 377 (2017) 233-241
Teknologi (Sciences & Engineering), 71(5) (2014) 17–20
Ye,MHD stagnation point flow of Carreau fluid toward a permeable shrinking sheet:Dual solutions, Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 5(4)(2014) 1233-1239
Khan,Unsteady MHD Falkner-Skan flow of Cassonnanofluid with generative/destructive chemical reaction,Chemical Engineering Science, 172 (2017) 694–706

The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 93(10)(2015) 1880-1888
Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2013 (2013) 934712(11 pages)
Journal of Aerospace Engineering, 29(2) (2016) Article #04015037
Chemical Engineering Science, 172 (2017) 694–706
Radiative flow of Casson fluid over a moving wedge filled with gyrotactic microorganisms, Advanced Powder Technology, 28.2 (2017) 575-583

Semarang 5, Malang 65145, Indonesia 2Center of Advanced Material for Renewable Energy (CAMRY), Universitas Negeri Malang, Jl.
Semarang 5, Malang 55145, Indonesia 3Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Negeri Malang, Jl.
The demand for electrical energy is expanding over time due to global population explosion and advanced technological development [1, 2].
Forum 971 (2019) 91–100
Sari, presented at the 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CHEMISTRY, CHEMICAL PROCESS AND ENGINEERING (IC3PE), Yogyakarta, Indonesia (2018)

Because of that, the increased operation temperature and pressure in advanced power plant (e.g 650 0C compared to 550 0C conventional plants) is necessary for an improved the mechanical and oxidation properties of ferritic and martensitic steels.
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 2001. 10(1): p. 81-95. [4] Mayer, K.
J, Zielinska-Lipiec, A, Wachter, O, and Czyrska-Filemonowicz, A, Microstructural stability and creep rupture strength of the martensitic steel P92 for advanced power plant.
Material Science Forum, 2001: p. 369-372
Materials Science and Engineering A, 2003. 357(1-2): p. 27-38

Hydrogen embrittlement (HE) is a serious problem of advanced materials, especially the high entropy alloys (HEAs) with superior mechanical properties and thermal stability.
Fusion Engineering and Design 61-62 (2002) 671-675
Materials Science and Engineering: A, 681, 30-39
Materials Science and Engineering: B, 207, 27-37
Materials Science and Engineering: A, 733, 29-38.

Mechanical engineering.
Mechanical engineering.
Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, 2019, pp. 267-276
Mugla, Kinetic analysis of the mechanism of self-oscillations of the mass concentration of dispersed-solid-phase particles in a hydro-ultrastroy, Izvestia of higher educational institutions, Mechanical engineering, 2018, No. 1, pp. 55-62
Provatorov, To the Question of Efficiency of Different Methods of Dispersion of Nanosecuring Suspensions, Materials Science Forum, 2020, vol. 990, pp. 139-143

On-chip tensile testing of the mechanical and electro-mechanical properties of nano-scale silicon free-standing beams Umesh Bhaskar2,3,a, Vikram Passi2,3, Azeem Zulfiqar2,3, Ulf Sodervall4, Bengt Nilsson4, Goran Petersson4, Mats Hagberg4, Thomas Pardoen1,2, Jean-Pierre Raskin2,3 1 Institute of mechanics, materials and civil engineering 2 Research center in micro and nanoscopic materials and electronic devices 3 Institute of information and communication technologies, electronics and applied mathematics Université catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium 4 Chalmers University of Technology, Department of Microtechnology and Nanoscience - MC2, Nanofabrication Laboratory, SE-41296 Göteborg, Sweden aumesh.bhaskar@uclouvain.be Key words: Fracture strength of silicon, piezoresistivity, on-chip tensile testing, mechanical and electro-mechanical properties of silicon, silicon nanowires, thin film testing, nano-mechanical testing, fracture, surface states, MEMS/NEMS, environmental
A more comprehensive discussion on this requires advanced numerical reasoning which is beyond the scope of the paper; interested readers must refer to [4].
Nano-engineering offers by virtue of the possibility to create defect-free materials a rich playground and ideal test-bed for explorations, for verifying existing models and for a concise understanding of the electronic basis of the strength of materials.
Wang: Advanced Materials (2007)
Raskin: Material Science Forum Vol. 633-643 (2010), p. 615