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Controllable low thickness near mean particle size and sharp edge make it possible to be used on producing certain shape in the surface engineering field, such as restoring and gradient materials.
Hopefully it will be wildly used in surface engineering field.
Gupta: Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 27 (6) (1992), p.1575-1584 [6] M.
Cavalieri: Ceramics International, Vol. 29 (2) (2003), p.159-186 [7] G.

Discussion on Product Perceptual Design in Information Age Min Wang School of Design & Arts, Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute, Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, 333403, China 441683121@qq.com Keywords: Perceptual Design, Visual Sense, Sense of Touch, Sense of Hearing, Sense of Smell.
In most cases, suitable touch sense has direct impact on product function expression which is more involved in human engineering field [5].
Acknowledgments My ccompletion of this paper owes appreciation to the following persons: First of all, my gratitude goes to my good friend Miss Fang Jie who in time informed me of the submission information of this international conference.
[4] Reporter Blumer, The Sixth Touch, Product Designing, Arts and Designing Journal Press, (2004), p. 76,in Chinese
[5] (Japan)Akira Harada, Sensibility Engineering Research Strategy, Collected Papers of Tsinghua International Designing and Management Forum[J],2002(10), p. 33-36,in Chinese

Easton 2 1 ARC Light metal competence centre Ranshofen, Post Box 26, 5282 Ranshofen, Austria 2 CAST Cooperative Research Centre, Department of Materials Engineering, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Victoria 3800 a Andreas.Schiffl@arcs.ac.at Keywords: particle, magnesium, grain refinement, microstructure, SiC Abstract SiC particles are effective grain refiners in Mg-Al alloys.
In our study, heterogeneous nucleation by the addition of SiC particles was investigated; it can be regarded as alternative to Zr because cheap and easy available ceramic particles can be used.
[2] Schiffl, A., Easton, M.A. and Kettner, M. (2008) Influence of Grain Refinement with SiCP and Casting Speed on Grain Size of AZ31 During Vertical Direct Chill Casting, in Second International Conference on Advances in Solidification Processes Graz/Seggau, Austria, p. 77
(2009) Shear Enhanced Heterogeneous Nucleation in Some Mg- and Al-Alloys, International Journal of Cast Metals Research.
(2007) Aluminium carbide formation in interpenetrating graphite/aluminium composites, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 448 (1-2), p. 1-6.

Characterization of Geopolymer Composite via Filament Winding Mohammad Firdaus Abu Hashim1, a, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah1,2,b, Che Mohd Ruzaidi Ghazali1,2, c, Kamarudin Hussin1,2, d, Muhammad Faheem Mohd Tahir1, e, Mohammed Binhussain3,f 1Center of Excellence Geopolymer & Green Technology (CeGeoGTech), School of Material Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), P.
Box 77, d/a Pejabat Pos Besar, 01000 Kangar, Perlis Malaysia 2Faculty of Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), 01007, P.O Box 77, D/A Pejabat Pos Besar, Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia. 3King Abdul Aziz City Science & Technology (KACST), P.O.
Its properties also become more ceramic.
Hunston, Journal of ASTM International, 2004. 1(3)
Bezucha, The 2nd RMUTP International Conferences, 2010. : p. 134-141

Characterization of the flexural behavior of SMP sandwich beam Zhengfa Lia, Zhengdao Wangb 1 Department of Mechanics, School of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiao-Tong University, Beijing, 100044, China a 06121412@bjtu.edu.cn, b zhdwang@bjtu.edu.cn Keywords: Shape memory polymer; Sandwich structure; Shape recovery; Buckle Abstract.
To date the applications of SMPs have nearly spanned various areas of our life, which includes hematology-related products and devices [1-3], deployable industry [4-6] and micro-actuators [7-9] However, compared with traditional shape memory metals or ceramics, the stiffness of SMPs is much lower, which leads to be out of use when working as actuators where large recovery forces are needed.
Vol. 5 (2001), p. 2541 [6] M.S.Lake, N.A.Munshi, M.L.Tupper: AIAA Journal Paper No. 2001-4602 [7] R.S.Kane, S.Takayama, E.D.
[11] Q.Q.Ni, N.Ohsako, T.Ohki et al.: International Symposium on Smart Structures and Microsystems, Hong Kong (2000) [12] K.Gall, M.L.Dunn, Y.Liu et al.: Acta Mater.

Effect of Slag Compositions on the Extraction of Metallic Components from the Used PCB Sung-Hwan Jang1 , Jeong-Whan Han1 , Jin-Ki Jeong2 and Jae-Chun Lee 2 1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Inha University, Inchon, 402-751, Korea, +82-32860-7543, 2 Recycling Research R,D Center, KIGAM, Daejon 305-350, Korea 1jwhan@inha.ac.kr, 2info@recycle.re.kr Keywords: recycling, PCB (Printed Circuit Board), pyro-metallurgical process, metal extraction, slag Abstract.
Introduction Electronic scrap can be defined as a mixture of various metals mixed with various types of plastics and ceramics coming from printed circuits, integrated circuits, precious-metal edge connectors and a variety of polymeric materials.
Hoffmann: Journal of Metal, 11 (1992), p. 43-48 [2] J.W.
Jung: International Symposium on Green Technology for Resources and Materials Recycling (2004), p. 193-201 [6] A.

Influence of Sputtering Power on the Structure and Photoelectric Property of Ga Doped ZnO Films Lei Wu1, a, Qingnan Zhao1,b, Gang Wu1,c and Dengkui Miao2,d 1 Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, China 2 Jiang Su Xiuqiang Glasswork CO., Ltd.
Experimental In this work, GZO films were deposited on commercial float glass substrate (size: 40cm×25cm×1mm) by direct current (DC) magnetron sputtering using ZnO ceramic target with 4% Ga2O3.
The structure of the films was investigated by XRD (Rigaku International Corporation, D/Max-2500/PC) with monochromatic Cu Kα radiation (k = 1.5405 Å) and a Ni filter, the cross-sectional morphology was observed by a field-emission scanning electron microscope (model S-4800, Hitachi, Japan).
Journal of Non-crystalline Solids, 2010, 356:299-303

Layered double hydroxides (LDH) Mg6Al2(OH)16CO3.4H2O, also called hydrotalcite, have been widely used in many applications such as catalysts, ceramic precursor adsorbents due to their excellent physicochemical properties [3].
Pan, Effects of casting solvent on microstructrue and ionic conductivity of anhydrous sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone)-inoic liquid composite membranes, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 37 (2012) 748-754
Tsotsis, A study by in situ techniques of the thermal evolution of the structure of a Mg-Al-CO3 layered double hydroxide, Chemical Engineering Science. 57 (2002) 2945-2953.

Tribological properties of laser surface texturing and coating duplex-treated surface Jie Jianga, Dang-Sheng Xiongb, Jian-Liang Lic and Yan Shi d Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094 ajack0332@163.com, bxiongds@163.com, cjianliangli@163.com, dshiyan1262006@126.com Keywords: tribological properties; laser surface texting; coating.
The ball-on-disk matches was used and Al2O3 ceramics ball (Φ materials Ra0.05 μm, 1.27 mm) was the up sample, while 1Cr18Ni9Ti austenitic stainless steel disks after laser texturing and plasma molybdenizing/plasma nitriding treatment were used as the lower sample.
Adachi, et.al: Tribology International, Vol. 36 (2003), p. 189 [6] S.W.
Horng: Journal of Tribology, Vol. 121(10) (1999), p. 633 [7] Yi Wan, Dangsheng Xiong: Tribology, Vol. 26(6) (2006), p. 603 [8] Yi Wan, Dangsheng Xiong: Lubrication and Seal, Vol. 32(2) (2007), p. 29 [9] I.

Conventional abrasives and superabrasives dispersed in a regular intermittent pattern are compared to a conventional state-of-the-art ceramic grit belt designed for machining nickel-based alloys.
It turned out that abrasives dispersed in a regular intermittent pattern performed superior to conventional state-of-the-art ceramic grit belts in terms of stationary homogenous depth of cut characteristic as well as lower grinding-in times.
International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture Nr. 46, pp. 708–716 [3] Ren X, Cabaravdic M, Zhang X, Kuhlenkötter B, (2007) A local process model for simulation of robotic belt grinding.
International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture Nr. 47, pp. 962–970 [4] Cabaravdic M (2008) Beitrag zur Optimierung des Spanvolumens beim industrierobotergestützten Bandschleifen frei geformter Werkstücke.
Production Engineering Vol.