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PH suspend solid mg/L Median diameter μm total mineralization mg/L SRB cell/mL TGB cell/mL FB cell/mL mixed injection 6.7 10.482 8.70 8520 130 70 110 D11 6.7 70.744 18.31 7303 600 110 130 Well water 7 6.290 3.20 9505 25 12 36 Table 1 experimental data shows that the suspend solid of well water is basically reach the standards, but mixed water and D11 water are seriously non-compliance.
When the volume of mixed injection is 500ml (38PV), permeability reduction 60.7%; injection volume reached 2500ml (180PV), permeability decrease by 98.4%.
When D11 injection volume is 500ml (38PV), permeability reduction 68.9%; injection volume reached 2500ml (180PV), permeability decreased by 98.6%.
When the injection volume of well water is 500ml (38PV), permeability reduction 21.3%; injection volume reached 2500ml (180PV), permeability decreased only 62.2%.
Conclusions and suggestions Based on the analysis of the above experimental data, the mainly reasons of Suizhong 36-1 oilfield injection well plugging is the intrusion of suspended substances.

The specimens treated by plasma spray have longer fracture time and larger area reduction.
Table. 1 Electrochemical data of 08Cr2AlMo steel with different coatings Cr2O3-TiO2- SiO2 Al2O3-TiO2 Al2O3 Without coating Corrosion potential φc [V] -0.554 -0.595 -0.647 -0.774 Current density ic [A/cm 2 ] 9.024×10-7 6.003×10-6 8.573×106 4.561×10-5 SSRT test.
The SSRT data of 08Cr2AlMo steel specimens with and without plasma sprayed coatings in saturated H2S solution are listed in Table 2, where the test data obtained in air are also included.
Table. 2 SSRT data of 08Cr2AlMo steel with different coatings Coating material Reduction rate ψ [%] Elongation rate δ [%] Failure time tr [h] Cr2O3-TiO2- SiO2, in H2S solution 34.7 16.3 26.5 Al2O3-TiO2, in H2S solution 28.6 13.8 22.7 Al2O3, in H2S solution 21.5 11.9 20.7 Without coating, in H2S solution 14.8 10.5 14.7 Without coating, in air 42.0 22.4 33.1 Fig.2 shows the SEM fractographs of the tensile specimens of 08Cr2AlMo steel with the plasma sprayed coatings in saturated H2S solution.

Texture predictions from a crystal plasticity finite-element model were also employed to support the experimental data and interpret the deformation mechanisms.
The thickness reduction for all samples presented here was 72-74%.
Some more useful data can be obtained from the Vickers hardness tests, regarding the anisotropy of the microstructure through the wall thickness.
All samples were deformed to thickness reductions of 72-74%.
In addition, a weaker fibre appears at Φ=30° on the mid-thickness plane or at low thickness reductions.

Indeed, intra-laminar damage and inter-laminar damage often take place concurrently, causing a significant strength reduction up to composite structure collapse.
This failure mode is the most dangerous because can easily evolve, causing a substantial strength reduction of whole structure up to the collapse.
Figure 2: Impact results charts The correlations between the experimental data and the proposed numerical approach is excellent.
Figure 3: Intra-laminar damage- comparison between numerical results (a) and experimental data (Thermography (b); Ultrasonic C-SCAN (c) and Ultrasonic A-scan(d)) In Figure 3, a comparison among NDT techniques output (Thermography, Ultrasonic C-SCAN and Ultrasonic A-scan) and the numerical results, in terms of impact induced delaminations enveloped area is presented.
Indeed, numerical results in terms of force-time and force-displacement delamination have been compared to experimental data and numerically predicted delamination size has been compared with Non Destructive Technique results showing a very good agreement.

The analysis of the data obtained from simulation and their processability allow one to estimate the effect of process parameters and tool design features on the quality of shells, including the precision of geometric dimensions, and to develop guidelines on increasing the efficiency of pipe production.
Gleiberg, , (2) where ri, Dri and x are billet radius, radial reduction in the i-th section and ovalization factor.
The measurement data on the width and length of the contact surface is presented in fig. 2 (curve 4).
The calculation data on Ø328×23.7 shell dimensions are presented in table 2.
The obtained results agree well with the data obtained from the industrial experiment.

Load flow estimation can analyze power losses reduction in the system and bus voltages.
PV power generation can be calculated by the historical data of weather.
The electrical characteristics data of solkar 36 W Parameter Value Rated Power 37.08 W Voltage at Maximum power (Vmp) 16.56 V Current at Maximum power (Imp) 2.25 A Open circuit voltage (Voc) 21.24 V Short circuit current (Iscr) 2.55 A Total number of cells in series,parallel (Ns,Np) 36 Fig. 3.
For illustration purposes, one minute resolution for hourly outdoor global irradiance of UK weather with power generation data can be simulated to show the effect on the generation power by irradiation fluctuation over the daily time [7,8].
Fig. 1 represents an IEEE 4 bus test feeder with specified data of transformer, feeders and loads which are defined by IEEE Power and Energy Society standards [10].

The main limitation in SiC growth modeling is the accurate knowledge of physical, thermal, radiative, chemical and electrical data for the different components of the reactor.
In addition, the link between the thermochemical history of the grown material and its structure and defects still needs further development and input of experimental data.
The main limitation in SiC growth modeling is the accurate knowledge of physical, thermal, radiative, chemical and electrical data for the different components of the reactor.
In addition, the link between the thermochemical history of the grown material and its structure and defects still needs further development and input of experimental data.
The optimization of the temperature field, e.g; reduction of the radial temperature difference, allows the reduction of the global stress field (Fig. 3).

In agreement with the UV-VIS data and also with the electrochemical study the new donor-acceptor systems synthesized could have applications in NLO.
Table 1- Yields and UV-VIS spectra data of compounds 1-2.
In contrast, the reduction of the series occurs in an irreversible one-electron reduction.
The data illustrate that there is quite an obvious electrochemical distinction between the compounds depending on the type of �-bridge, bridge length and the type of acceptor groups, (Table 2).
Table 2- Electrochemical data for oligothiophenes 1-2.

For the reduction of the residual strain an alternative route for the improvement of the epitaxial growth of 3CSiC(100) on Si(100) was developed.
The TO phonon peak positions obtained by Raman measurements were used to calculate into strain values using the data reported in [8].
The voids at the interface lead to a relaxation in the grown layer promoting a reduction of the residual strain in the 3C-SiC layer.
The strain reduction reaches a minimum at Ge precoverages between 0.5 and 1 ML.
In dependence on the data used the ratio varies between 0.8025 and 0.8027.

The focus of the approach is on cost reduction by eliminating non-value added activities.
Ideally, organizations have come to realization that when costs of reduction are reduced through reduction of wastes, profits improves since there is an improvement of quality and market share.
A case study protocol was constructed to assist the data collection.
Yes (3 years) Yes (13 years) Yes (21 years) Yes (22 years) Statistical process control Yes (3 years) Yes (15 years) Yes (21 years) Yes (21 years) Total preventive maintenance Yes (10 years) Yes (15 years) No Yes (3 years) Visual stream mapping Yes (3 years) Yes (13 years) Yes (7 years) No Develop customer satisfaction measures No Yes (13 years) No No Develop a six sigma programme No, company using sumitomo way No No No Supplier development No Yes (5 years) No No Quality assurance system No No No No Develop a systematic training and education Yes (3 years) Yes (13 years) Yes (13 years) No Develop a data collection and measurement system No No No No From the Tables 3, it can be observed that both companies A and D are quite advanced in their application of kaizen compared to the other two.
There are no companies applied the lean initiative of six sigma programme, quality assurance system and data collection and measurement system.