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In this paper, experiments on commercially available lead zirconate titanate (PZT) ceramic samples have been designed.
Zheng et al [5-9] found that if eliminating the electrical load across the PZT sample and removing the electrodes coated on the surface of the PZT ceramic, black spots can be observed in the body of the PZT ceramic sample.
Proceedings of the Tenth IEEE International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics, (1996) pp. 421-425
H rdtl, Degradation of dielectric ceramics, Materials Science and Engineering: A 109 (1989) 171-182
Shirn, Conductivity injection and extraction in polycrystalline barium titanate, Journal of Applied Physics, (1962) 2036

Application of 2D-3D Surface Geometrical Features in Tribological Analysis of Ceramics and Ceramic Layers Zsolt Maros1, a, Csaba Felhő1,b, Zoltán Vass1,c and Mária B.
Maros1,d 1University of Miskolc, H-3515 Miskolc-Egyetemváros, Hungary azsolt.maros@uni-miskolc.hu (corresponding author), bcsaba.felho@uni-miskolc.hu, czoltan.vass@uni-miskolc.hu, dmaria.maros@uni-miskolc.hu Keywords: surface roughness parameters, wear, ceramic, ceramic layers Abstract.
Microgeometrical characteristics of the surface of engineering components operating in wear condition are important features influencing the wear process of the tribological system.
References [1] Marko Sedlaček, Bojan Podgornik, Jože Vižintin: Correlation between standard roughness parameters skewness and kurtosis and tribological behaviour of contact surfaces, Tribology International, Volume 48, April 2012, Pages 102-112 [2] E.S.
Soliman: Roughness parameters, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Volume 123, Issue 1, 10 April 2002, Pages 133-145

Preparation, Characterization and Optical Analysis of Chromium Doped 45S Bioactive Glass-Ceramic İsmail Seçkin Çardaklı1, a * 1Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Atatürk University, Erzurum, TURKEY acardakli@atauni.edu.tr *corresponding author Keywords: Biomaterials; bioglass; chromium; sol-gel; characterization; optical properties.
FTIR analysis of 45S5 bioactive glass helps confirm the presence of essential functional groups and bonds necessary for its bioactivity and ability to bond with biological tissues, making it a valuable material in various biomedical applications, particularly in bone regeneration and tissue engineering.
Conoci, Recent advances in hydroxyapatite-based biocomposites for bone tissue regeneration in orthopedics, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(17) (2022) 9721
Tezcaner, Structural and biological assessment of boron doped bioactive glass nanoparticles for dental tissue applications, Ceramics International, 44(8) (2018) 9854-9864
Hussain, Synthesis, characterization and optical properties of chromium doped β-Tricalcium phosphate, Ceramics International, 41(1, Part B) (2015) 1663-1669

Protection Capability of Different Confinement Plates for Rubber Composite Armours against Shaped Charges Xudong Zu 1,a, Zhengxiang Huang 1, Lingna Zhang 2, Chuansheng Zhu 1 1School of Mechanical and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing, China, 210094， 2ShanDong Machinery group Co.
ZU Xu-dong, HUANG Zheng-xiang, GU Xiao-hui;” Study on Influence of Anti-penetration Performance of Composite Target with Scale Effect”; Journal of System Simulation ;VOL.21.
ZU Xu-dong, HUANG Zheng-xiang, GU Xiao-hui;” Simulation Analysis on Ploy-rubber Resisted Jet Penetrating”; Journal of System Simulation ;VOL.22, 2010, (In Chinese); 4.
ZU Xu-dong, HUANG Zheng-xiang, Xiao Qiang-qiang; “Dip Angle Effect on the impact of Ploybutylene Rubber Composite Target Resistance to Jet Penetration” 25th International Symposium on Ballistics; 2010; 5.
André Koch, Stefano Bianchi, Protection Efficiency of Steel and Ceramic Confinement Plates for Explosive Reactive Armours Against Shaped Charges.25th International Symposium on Ballistics; Vol II, 2010.1547-1553

Sintering Behavior of Ceramic Green Body by Thermal Analysis Techniques Zhou Hai-qiu1,a, Xiao Han-ning1,b and Hu Xue-yan2 1 College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P.R China 2 Dalian Insulator Co.
Ltd (1# and 2#) and Hunan Tianxin Ceramic Co.
A and B are constants related to the chemical compositions of ceramic body.
Li: Journal of Hazardous Materials Vol. 150(2008), p.394
Romero: Ceramics International Vol. 34(2008), p.1867

Katz, Ceramic bearings: rolling along, Ceramic Industry 149 (1999) 23-24
Ji, Research on abrasives in the chemical-mechanical polishing process for silicon nitride balls, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 129 (2002) 171-175
Chemical Mechanical Polishing (CMP) in Magnetic Float Polishing (MFP) of Advanced Ceramic (silicon nitride) and Glass (silicon Dioxide), Key Engineering Material, 45 (2001) 1-14 [7] Y.
Komanduri, A new apparatus for finishing large size/large batch silicon nitride (Si3N4) balls for hybrid bearing applications by magnetic float polishing (MFP), International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture 46 (2006) 151-169
Xu, A new shaping model for green ceramic balls, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 129 (2002) 423-426.

Investigation of the Properties of Alumina-Zirconia Ceramics Alexandr S.
Alumina-zirconia ceramics due to its unique property to resist the spreading of microcracks because of the phase transitions under load belongs to the category of instrumental (structural) ceramics with mechanical properties being the primary ones.
Another feature of alumina-zirconia ceramics is its large anionic conductivity at high temperatures, which allows attributing this ceramic material to superionic conductors widely applied in power engineering.
Ardashkin, Scientific problem in modern cognition process, in Proceedings of the 9th International Scientific and Practical Conference of Students, Post-graduates and Young Scientists - Modern Techniques and Technologies, MTT' 2003, Tomsk Polytechnical University, Tomsk, 2003, pp. 260-262
Lider, Dynamics of hydrogen accumulation and radiation-stimulated release from steels, Journal of Surface Investigation.  4  (2010) 236 – 240 [10] S.Yu.

The paper describes research into the production of ceramic powder.
Ceramic powder or ceramic granulate is the product that arises in spray drying emulsion.
Silicon carbide is one of the most used materials in engineering technology.
“Creation of simulation model of ceramic granulate production in spraying kiln”, Technical Gazette, Vol. 17, No. 4, (Dec2010), p. 419-423, ISSN 1330-3651 [3] Michalik, P.; Zajac, J. ”Using of computer integrated system for static tests of pipe conveyer belts”, In: Proceedings of the 2012 13th International Carpathian Control Conference, ICCC 2012, Pages 480-484, High Tatras Slovakia; 28 May 2012- 31 May 2012, ISBN: 978-145771868-7 [4] Zajac, J.; Hutyrová, Z.; Tarasovičová, A.
ISBN: 978-145031060-4gneto-optical media and plastic substrate interfaces (Translation Journals style),” IEEE Transl.

Stephan: International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer Vol. 50 (2007), p4089
Yamanaka: Precision Engineering 27 (2003), p289
Bhattacharyya: International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture Vol. 48 (2008), p236
Stępień: International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture Vol. 47 (2007), p 2098
Komanduri: Materials Science and Engineering A Vol. 297 (2001), p230.

Kevin Win of Marine Engineering Technology of TAMUG for assistance during specimen preparation and technical help.
Ceramics International, 2006. 32(4): p. 365-368
[5] Auerkari, P., Mechanical and physical properties of engineering alumina ceramics.
Journal of American Ceramics Society, 1992. 75(9): p. 2505-2609
[10] Paluri, R., Development And Characterization of Novel Alumina Based Ceramic Matrix Composites for Energy Efficiency Sliding Applications, MS thesis, Mechanical Engineering. 2010, Texas A&M University: College Station. p. 106