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Journal of Plasticity Engineering, 11,1(2004)13~17.
Science Press, 1998.
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 45(1994)583~588
Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 32,8(2006)969~973.
Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 21,4(2005)521~525.

The loads on the arch dam and the materials physical properties of the dam and the bedrock are uncertain, and can be described with random variable.
Due to the complex structures, and an increase in random variables involved (water pressure, temperature change load, elastic modulus and strength of the materials, etc.) it is difficult to analyze the reliability of the arch dam.
(2) Considering the water pressure, the elastic modulus and strength of the materials as the random variable.
Liu: Rock mechanics and engineering, Science Press, Beijing(2002).
Li: Temperature Load and Stress of Arch Dams, Hydro-Science and Eng. (2001). 

Research on Metallic Silicon Used As Lithium Ion Battery Anode Material Rui Zhang1,a, An Li2,b , Lei Zhang3,c and Xunyong Jiang4,d 1,2,3,4 Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China,300384 azr062312548@163.com, b814902189@qq.com, czhanglei0315@yeah.net, d jiangxunyong@tjut.edu.cn, to whom correspondence should be addressed Keywords: metallic silicon, electrochemical lithium storage, anode material of lithium ion battery Abstract.
It is indispensable to dope and modify pure silicon when it is used as electrode materials.
The coating materials can prevent cracking, isolation of particles and suddenly increasing internal resistance. (3) Doping of silicon material [9-10].
[4] Hanping Zhang，Lijun Fu，Yu-Ping Wu， et al，research progress of Lithium ion battery cathode materials [J]。
Journal of Power Sources, 2007,163: 1003- 1039

[5] JACQUES R, DEBORAH J J, Non-fluorinated polymer materials for proton exchange membrane cells, Annual Review Materials Research. 33 (2003) 503-55
[6] STEELE B C H, HEINZEL A, Materials for fuel-cell technologies, Nature. 414 (2001) 345-352
Fundamental scientific aspects, Journal of Power Sources. 102(2001) 242-252
[9] Shuqin Song, Vasiliki Maragou, Panagiotis Tsiakaras, How Far Are Direct Alcohol Fuel Cells From Our Energy Future, Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology. 4 (2007) 203-209
Wieckowski, Tom Barnard, Direct formic acid fuel cells, Journal of Power Sources. 111 (2002) 83-89

Experimental Materials.
Voit, JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART A-POLYMER CHEMISTRY 2000, 38, 2505-2525
Jiang, JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART A-POLYMER CHEMISTRY 2009, 47, 3309-3317
Jiang, JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART A-POLYMER CHEMISTRY 2010, 48, 3281-3289
Huang, JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART B-PHYSICS 2008, 47, 783-793

Duvvuru d Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Drexel University Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA a skalidin@coe.drexel.edu, bhouskamp@drexel.edu, cGwenaelle.Proust@drexel.edu, d hd38@drexel.edu Keywords: crystallographic texture, microstructure design, spherical harmonics, finite element methods, process design.
Introduction The current practice in engineering design not does pay adequate attention to materials as a design parameter.
In other words, the current design practice fails to include materials microstructure as a design variable in a comprehensive manner.
Bunge: Texture Analysis in Materials Science.
Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences Vol. 65 (1952) p. 349. 6.

The pavement materials are inhomogeneous medium in fact, the particle surface can induce the scatter and diffraction of electromagnetic wave.
This paper proposes the solutions of inverse analysis for inhomogeneous dielectric coefficients of pavement materials used GPR data.
Two examples are given to assess the validity of genetic algorithms in inversion of pavement materials inhomogeneous dielectricity.
Interface reflection wave only represent properties of materials near the interface, not all the layers of material properties, which leads to the fact that the dielectric constant is not correlated so closely with the characteristics of the whole layer.
Zhang, et al, The Research Report for Characteristics Inversion of Subgrade Pavement Material and ApplicationTechnology of FWD Type Instrument and GP, National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Projects (19625205), 2003

F. de Campos: Materials Science Forum Vols. 530-531 (2006) p. 146
A. de Castro: Materials Science Forum Vol. 660-661 (2010), p. 279
A. de Castro: Materials Science Forum Vol. 727-728 (2012), p. 151
Kimura: Materials Science Forum Vol. 654-656 (2010), p. 2919
Ferrante: Journal of Materials Science Letters Vol. 16 (1997), p. 1902

The results show that the exposed destructive position is the crankpin and the transition circular bead location of main journal.
Model Building The material of crankshaft is QT800-2.
The results show that the value of stress is the biggest at the crankpin and the transition circular bead location of main journal.
Fig.3 Deformation of crankshaft at maximum compression condition Conclusions At maximum compression condition, the value of stress is the biggest at the crankpin and the transition circular bead location of main journal.
Acknowledgment This work was financially supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program("863"Program) of China (No.2009AA063202), Shandong Natural Science Foundation (No.Y2006F63) and Zibo Research Programme (No.20062502).

Cantilever Structures’ Environment Symbiosis Technologies in Mountainous Housings Jian Tang Key Lab of Disaster Forecast and Control in Engineering, Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China, Jinan University, Guangzhou, P.R.China 510632 tangjian1117@yahoo.com.cn Keywords: Housing, Cantilever Beam, Symbiosis Principle between Human and Environment, Mountainous Architecture, Regional Materials, Native Characteristics Abstract.
The curve pattern beams under eaves are characteristic ornamental moulds, a combination of regional materials and constructions, a design corresponding to mountain regions which is different from Han nationality housings.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the JSPS (Japan Society for the Promotion of Science) Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (No. 08044162 and 10045049).
References [1] Jian Tang: Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transaction of AIJ) Vol.545(2001), p.281-286 [2] Jian Tang: Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transaction of AIJ) Vol.554(2002), p.317-322 [3] Chikako Tabata, "Development of Components, Materials and Building Systems based on Wooden Houses : Foundations", Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan, Japan, pp.1117-1118, 2009 [4] Kazuhiro Fukai, "Trial Design-build of Small-scale Wooden House.2", Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan, Japan, pp.1131-1132, 2010 [5] Jian Tang: Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transaction of AIJ) Vol.568(2003), p.161-165 [6] Yoshikai Masato: Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers Vol.124 (2008), p. 25-55 [7] Hidehiko Tsubogou , "The possibility of the craft resource use of Miao and Dong minority in Guizhou province, China", Annual Meeting Design Institute of Japan, Japan, pp.56-57, 2006 [8] Hiroshi Isoda: Journal
Institute of Japan, Japan, pp.101-102, 2009 [16] Naoki Hirano:Journal of Tohoku-Polutechnic-Colledge (2010)p.43-51