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Kim, Improvement on surface texturing of single crystalline silicon for solar cells by saw-damage etching using an acidic solution, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 93 (2009) 1773-1778
Roca i Cabarrocas, Plasma texturing for silicon solar cells: From pyramids to inverted pyramids-like structures, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 94 (2010) 733-737
Lemiti, Pyramidal texturing of silicon solar cell with TMAH chemical anisotropic etching, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 90 (2006) 2319-2328
Nijs, Improved anisotropic etching process for industrial texturing of silicon solar cells, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 57 (1999) 179-188
Zubel, Modifying of etching anisotropy of silicon substrates by surface active agents, Central European Journal of Physics, 9 (2011) 410-416

Due to high demand in energy savings, safety and reduction of pollutant emissions in cars, Advanced High Strength Steels (AHSS) have become very attractive materials for use in the automotive industry.
USA [2] Mei Zhang, Lin Li, Ren-Yu Fu, Ji-Cheng Zhang, Zi Wan, (2008), Weldability of low carbon transformation induced plasticity steel, Journal of Iron and Steel Research, International, Vol. 15(5), pp. 61-65
Proceedings of Sine Swedish Structural Materials Symposium 2007
Sietsma J., (2009), Retention of austenite in the welded microstructure of a 0.16C-1.6Mn-1.5Si (Wt.%) TRIP steel, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 209, pp 5286-5292
Magnetic and X ray diffraction measurements for the determination of retained austenite in TRIP steels.material Science and Engineering A313, pp 145-152

Aluminum alloy is an non-ferrous materials with excellent mechanical charateristic,which are widely used in modern automobile industry,aerospace industry,the electronic communications industry,computer industry and other fields.However, aluminum have the active chemical properties, low standard electrode potential, and the surface will be easily forming about 1-3nm oxide film in dry air,therefore aluminum alloy have the poor corrosion resistance.In order to overcome the shortcomings,expanding the applications range,improve the useful life of the aluminum alloy,the surface treatment process is very important which can solve or improve the corrosion resistance of aluminum alloy[1].
This research use the mid frequency magnetron sputtering process to deposit the ZrN film on the aluminum alloy surface,using optical profilometer to measure the film thickness,and use the YWX/Q-250 type salt spray device to do the corrosion resistance test in accordance with the national standard GB/T10125-1997.Optimize the process parameters of nitrogen flow rate, sputtering time and sputtering temperature, and get the best corrosion resistance of ZrN film[2,3]. 1 Experimental materials and processes This experiment use 40×60mm,15×30mm aluminum alloy mirror panel as the deposition base which easy to do the corrosion resistance testing and measure the film thickness.Aluminum alloy mirror panels use the ultrasonic wave to clean, inject metal cleaning agent into cleaning agent, the temperature controlled at 50℃.After 10mins washing then use the ionized water to wash for 10 mins,and then use acetone wipe to dry,and finally with alcohol to blow dry.Do not use hands to contact the aluminum
Through the experiment, it obtained the best process of sputtering ZrN film on the aluminum alloy surface.It not only provides experience and technology to improve corrosion resistance of aluminum alloy parts and aluminum alloy products, but also provides a process and method for other poor corrosion resistance material, and has a broad theoretical research value and application value.
High temperature erosion resistant property of ZrN.Cailiao Gongcheng/Journal of Materials Engineering,1998(7):27~29
JOURNAL OF CHINA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,1994,24(01):252-256.

Take the analytical results of pressure and density of the material for example.
Finally, picked a sufficient number of notes from the chamber of the foaming model and calculate the average pressure and density of the inside material of three foam chamber.
Acknowledgements This research is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 51178347 and by the Scientific Research Innovation Project of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission under Grant No. 11CXY17.
References [1] Csanyi L.H.: Highway Research Board Bulletin, Vol. 160 (1957), p.108-122 [2] WANG An-lin, CHENG Hai-ying, CI Jian, et al.: Journal of Building Materials, Vol. 5 (2009), p.558-608 [3] He G, Wong W.: Construction and Build-ing Materials.
Vol.21 (2005), p.1809-1819 [4] WANG An-lin, CHENG Hai-ying, WANG Yu-dong, et al.: Journal of Building Materials, Vol. 12 (2009), p.413-421 [5] CHENG Hai-ying, WANG An-lin.: Construction Machinery and Equipment, Vol. 41 (2010), p.18-22

This conductive polymer has been used in electrocatalysis materials, super capacitors, sensors, anticorrosion coatings, batteries and photovoltaic devices [1-6].
Experimental Materials and equipments.
Acknowledgements This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (Y2008C132).
Pang: Materials Chemistry and Physics Vol. 124 (2010), p. 29
Ferreira: Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry Vol. 540 (2003), p. 35

Fig. 4 Shotpeening coverage Fig. 5 4-point rotary bending machine Cu Si Mg Zn Mn Cr Fe Ti 1.2 ~2.0 0.4 0.45 ~0.8 5.1 ~6.1 0.2 0.18 ~0.35 0.5 0.2 Properties Tensile strength (MPa) Yield strength (MPa) Elongation (%) Modulus of elasticity (MPa) Values 570 505 9 7.2×10 3 Raw material diameter×length Ø 20mm × 100mm Spindle's number of revolution 1000 rpm Feedrate speed 0.05~0.30 mm/rev.
References [1] Guagliano, M: Relating Almen intensity to residual stresses induced by shot peening: a numerical approach, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 110, pp. 277~286. (2001) [2] S.
Namjoshi: Effects of fretting fatigue on the residual stress of shotpeened Ti-6Al-4V samples, Materials Science and Engineering, 399A, pp. 58~63. (2005) [3] A.
Vo¨hringer: Effects of warm peening on fatigue life and relaxation behavior of residual stresses in AISI 4140 steel, Materials Science and Engineering, 293A, pp. 191~197. (2000) [4] J.

Ultrafine-grained treatment process on FGH4096 alloy NING Yongquan1,a, YAO Zekun 1, GUO Hongzhen1 , TAO Yu 2, ZHANG Yiwen 2 1.College of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'An 710072,China; 2.
High Temperature Materials Research Institute, China Iron and Steel Research Institute Group, Beijing 100081, China a ningke521@163.com Keywords: Multiple forging; ultrafine grain; mechanical properties; dual-property turbine disc Abstract.
Table 1 also shows that the alloy upseted and heat treated has %EL and RA values well above those specified for wrought material, while the strength are comparable to those of HIP + heat treated alloy.
Materials Science and Engineering A 400-401 (2005)pp489-495 [3] G.B.Viswanathan, P.M.Sarosia, M.F.Henry, etal.
The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals,10,3 (2000) 378-382 (in Chinese).

(1)Unit and materials character parameter selection For left and right track frame models, the solid 95 solid-Quad is opted.
The material of main frame is carbon steel Q420, the yield strength is σs=380MPa.
(1)Selection of unit and parameters of materials The top track frame’s material is similar with left and right track frames, the module of elasticity is 2.0×105MPa, and poisson’s ratio is 0.3
Acknowledgement This study was supported by Science Foundation of China University of Petroleum, Beijing (No.
Journal of System Simulation. 2010(02)

Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Sn-9Zn-xGa Alloy Fei-Yi Hung 1 , Truan-Sheng Lui2 , Li-Hui Chen and Ping-Hui Chen Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, TAIWAN 701. 1 Email: fyhung@mail.mse.ncku.edu.tw ; 2 Email:z7408020@email.ncku.edu.tw The Sn-9Zn-xGa (x=0, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 wt.%) alloy was used to explore the room temperature tensile properties first, and the 1.5Ga specimen was selected to investigate the tensile deformation mechanism in 120 0C afterwards.
Acknowledgements The authors are grateful to the Chinese National Science Council for its financial support (Contract: NSC 95-2622-E-006-034-cc3).
Wang, J. of Electronic materials, vol. 32, no.2, 63-69 (2003). 3.
Wang, "Improvement on the microstructure stability, mechanical and wetting properties of Sn-Ag-Cu lead-free solder with the addition of rare earth elements, Journal of alloys and compounds, 366 (2004) 170-175. 4.
Smithells Metals Reference Book, eighth edition, The Materials Information Society, edited by W.

Thus, for such materials measurements have to be performed in the non-linear part of the I-V curve [4].
By using suitable calibration curve it could be possible to determine doping concentrations References [1] Fukuda Y., Nishikawa K., Shimizu M., Iwakuro H., Point-Contact Current Voltage Technique for Depth Profiling of Dopants in Silicon Carbide, Materials Science Forum (2002) 389-393, 671-674 [2] Hillard, R.
K., Semiconductor Material and Device Characterization, third ed.
New York: John Wiley & Sons (2006) [4] Kinder, R., Hulenyi, L., Hudec, L., Chmel, L., Kuruc, M., An automatic measurement system with spreading resistance and PCIV profiling for characterization of semiconductors, Journal of Electrical Engineering (2007) 58, 165-168 [5] Calcagno, L., Raineri, V., Depth carrier profiling in silicon carbide, Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science (2002) 6, 47-54 [6] Kimoto, T., Cooper, J.A., Fundamentals of silicon carbide technology: Growth, characterizaton, devices and applications, John Wiley & Sons (2014)