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Damage can also be caused by heavy machinery used to place protective bedding material on the liner [1-3].
This method makes use of the high resistivity of geomembrane liner material.
When no leaks present, a voltage impressed across the liner produce a relatively uniform voltage potential distribution in the material above the liner.
Therefore, leaks can be located by measuring the potential distribution patterns in the material covering the liner.
Journal of Liaoning Technical University (Natural Science Edition), vol 25 (2006), p. 567.

smectic structures Ti - isotropization Temperature-dependent SAXS / WAXS Experiments Ordered structures in the bulk materials were found by X-ray scattering techniques in a broad temperature range.
cooling 2 nd heating endothermic 0.1 W/g temperature [°C] Journal Title and Volume Number (to be inserted by the publisher) 3 IPA-H10F10-EG possesses mutually an additional modification starting from temperatures higher than Tss1 (and melting at Tss2).
Materials: Science & Engineering 84 (2001), 314-315 [4] D.
Grundke: Materials Science Forum 378-381 (2001), 2, 378-382 [5] J.

An Al-4% (wt) Cu alloy was chosen as the matrix material.
Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank the Science and Technology Key Program of the Education Department of Jiangxi Province (No.GJJ11021).
El-Baradie: Materials Letters Vol. 56 (2002), p. 963
Zhu: The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metal Vol. 12 (2002), p. 126
Materials Processing Technology Vol. 175 (2006), p. 364.

Comparison of Hydroxyapatite with Carbonate Apatite in Osteoclastic Cell Resorptive Activity Natalie Ohashi1, a, Miho Nakamura 1, b , Akiko Nagai 1, c, Yumi Tanaka 1, d , Yasutaka Sekijima 1 , Kimihiro Yamashita1, e 1 Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Division of Inorganic Materials 2-3-10 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062, JAPAN a ohashi.bcr@tmd.ac.jp, bmiho.bcr@tmd.ac.jp, cnagai.bcr@tmd.ac.jp d tanaka.bcr@tmd.ac.jp, eyama-k.bcr@tmd.ac.jp Keywords: Osteoclast, Carbonate Apatite, Hydroxyapatite, Cell Morphology, Resorption Abstract.
Materials and Methods Preparation of Materials.
Table 2 Average depth and area of cavities on the samples formed by osteoclast-like cells Cavities CA 95% HA 85% HA Average Depth 16±2 µm 22±1 µm 42±5 µm Average Area 37.7±1.6% --- 22.1±1.4% Acknowledgement This study was supported in part by Grants-in-Aid from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science(#19300169) and also by the Sasakawa Scientific Research Grant from The Japan Science Society.
Destaing: European Journal of Cell Biology Vol. 85 (2006), p. 195 [8] Y.

Those basic processes, together with one or more life components, constitute 20 critical subsystems of living system, 10 of which are used to process information and other 8 ones are used to process material/energy, while the others deal with both information and material/energy.
The critical subsystems can derive, process and output material, energy and information flow.
These symbols are compatible with those adopted in computer science and electronic engineering so as to establish a foundation for computer aided conceptual design support system.
Journal of Mechanical Design, vol.122, pp:359-370.
Behavioral Science, Vol. 39 (1994) No.3, pp.229-250

Effect of Ultra-Thin Pt Layer on the Preferred Orientation of AlN Films Takashi Harumoto1,a, Shinji Muraishi1,b, Ji Shi1,c and Yoshio Nakamura1,d 1 Department of Metallurgy and Ceramics Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology 2-12-1-S8-6 O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8552, Japan a harumoto.t.aa@m.titech.ac.jp, bmuraishi.s.aa@m.titech.ac.jp, cshi.j.aa@m.titech.ac.jp, d nakamura.y.ab@m.titech.ac.jp Keywords: AlN, reactive sputtering, BAW, preferred orientation, residual stress, sin2psi method Abstract.
Figure 4 Residual stress measurement on AlN (103) of AlN/Si using (sin2ψ, strain) plot Table 1 Residual stresses measured using the sin2ψ method [MPa] AlN (102) AlN (103) AlN/Si 901 595 AlN/Pt/Si 665 409 AlN/Pt/AlN/Si 353 364 tensile stress According to the sin 2ψ method, residual stress in material can be estimated from the slope of (sin2ψ, strain) plot [10].
Figure 3 Intensities of diffracted X-ray collected as the function of 2θ and ψ Acknowledgements This work is supported by Global Center of Excellence (G-COE) program in material science at Tokyo Institute of Technology.
The experiments related to X-ray diffraction have been conducted at the center for advanced materials analysis (CAMA), Tokyo Institute of Technology.
Nakamura: submitted to Journal of Materials Processing Technology (2010) [10] E.

Synthesize of Mesoporous ZnO Thin Films and Gas Sensing Property Min-Hee Honga, Yong-June Choib, Tae-Won Leec, Hee Yoon Chungd and Hyung-Ho Parke Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 120‐749, Republic of Korea aminhee_hong@yonsei.ac.kr, byongjune_choi@yonsei.ac.kr, clvm1983@yonsei.ac.kr, dhychung@yonsei.ac.kr, ehhpark@yonsei.ac.kr Keywords: Zinc Oxide, Mesoporous structure, Sol-gel process, EISA process, pH value Abstract.In this work, ordered mesoporous ZnO thin films was synthesized and gas sensor properties were introduced.
Rusu, Applied Surface Science Vol. 256(2010) p. 2405
Lee et al., Journal of Alloys and Compounds Vol. 491(2010) p. 308
Fan, Advanced Materials Vol. 11(1999) p. 579
Soler-Illia et al., Advanced Functional Materials Vol. 14(2004) p.309

Mainly we collect machine CNC machining programs, machined parts diagrams and process cards and instruction manuals of CNC machine tools, to obtain cutting or milling parameters, cutting or milling conditions, as well as the material of parts and tools and the movement and power of CNC machine tool itself, and other information.
The index formula of milling force Fz is[5]: (7) Here, CFz is a coefficient which is determined by the material to be processed and milling conditions; ap is milling depth, mm; f is feed, mm/r; v is milling speed, m/min; XFz, YFz, nFz respectively are chosen index while calculating ap, f, v; KFz is the comprehensive correction coefficient of the milling force when the material of workpiece, milling speed, tool angle, tool wear, etc. does not match with the conditions of empirical formula.
It has important reference value for the reliability design and test of CNC machine tool. 5 Acknowledgements Research funds are from the Fundamental Research Funds(Project No.30420120628) and Science and Technology Major Project(Project No.2010ZX04014-017).
Journal of Jilin University of Technology,1998,1:34-39 [3] MENG Shaonong.
Mechanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering,2013,2:279-284 [5] NI Weiguo, PAN Yanhua.

Introduction Photochromic materials have attracted much interest as they are promising candidates for ultrahigh density photomode optical-memory and optical-switch devices [1-3].
For practical applications in optical devices, it is very important that photochromic materials can keep good photochromic in a polymer film, such as the PMMA film.
This technique is useful for realizing high-density rewritable optical recording with photochromic diarylethene materials.
Acknowledgment The authors are grateful for the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21362013, 51373072).
Chemistry-A European Journal Vol.16 (2010), p. 899-906

Materials and methods Materials.
Zeolite USY powder was commercial material (Zhengzhou, China).
Since the humic solid adhering to USY could not be separated, the solid material was calcined at 773 K for 4 h, and the amount of humic solid was calculated by the weight loss of the combined solid.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21176227).
Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology.