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Zhao 2 1 Key Laboratory of Specially Functional Materials and Advanced Manufacturing Technology (South China University of Technology, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, China 2 Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China 3 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, the University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China Keywords: Nanoindentation, Functionally gradient coating, structural characteristic Abstract: For practical applications such as artifical joints and dental implants, there is a strong demand for hydroxyapatite coatings with excellent performances to ensure long-term fixation.
Materials and Methods Nano-crystalline HA powders were prepared in our laboratory by adding Ca(NO3)2 solution into NH4H2PO4 solution.
No microcracks or separation between the different materials was observed, and a few un-melted particles and pores distributed in the coating.

Hwang 1,f 1 Center for Microstructure Science of Materials, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea 2 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea 3 POSCO Technical Research Laboratories, POSCO, Pohang 790-785, Korea a ph123@snu.ac.kr, b ycjoo@plaza.snu.ac.kr, c dykim@plaza.snu.ac.kr, d jtpark@posco.co.kr, e jkwankim@posco.co.kr, f nmhwang@snu.ac.kr Keywords: abnormal grain growth, Fe-3%Si steel, triple junction, solid-state wetting Abstract.
Introduction The Goss abnormal grain growth is a key process in improving the magnetic property of Fe-3%Si steel sheet [1,2].
Grain Growth in Polycrystalline Materials III. edited by H.
Rollett (The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society, USA 1998), p.327 [17] A.D.

Preparation of Dextran Modified Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles based Immunoprobes Wanting Niu, Luyao Zhang, Min Pan ,Yuquan Chen Department of Biomedical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China yqchen@mail.bme.zju.edu.cn Keywords: Superparamagnetic iron oxide, dextran, sodium periodate, immunoprobe.
II.Materials and Methods A Reagents and Instruments All chemicals were analytical reagent grade without further purification.
III.Results and Discussions A Morphology and diameter of dextran coated SPIO Fig. 1 (A) TEM image of dextran coated SPIO and (B) statistical diameter distribution by Micrograph Fig. 1 (A) shows that the morphology of the most of the SPIO was nearly spherical, and dispersed well in water; the diameter of dextran coated SPIO was around 8-10nm, and the superparamagnetic behavior of the materials can be attributed to such a small size.
Yonghong Sun and Miss Ming Yan from the key laboratory of Chinese Medicine Screening, Exploitation and Medicinal Effectiveness Appraise for Cardio-Cerebral Vascular& Nervous System of Zhejiang Province for fruitful discussions and experimental support.
Pellegrino, “From iron oxide nanoparticles towards advanced iron-based inorganic materials designed for biomedical applications,” Pharmacol.

Application Research of Virtual Sludge Technology FreeForm in Character Design Ruibo Hu 1, a, Xiaosong Zhang 1,b, Jingyuan Li2,d, Kunqian Wang3,c, Xinyu Suo 4,d Lingying Man1,e , Yuan Hu1,f and Zhen Gao1,g 1 Guizhou Normal University ,Guiyang, P.R.China 2Chengdu Aeronautic Polytechnic, Chengdu, P.R.China 3Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, P.R.China 4Yunnan University of Nationalities School of Vocational technical Educayion, Kunming, P.R.China amysjgzs@126.com, b407904118@qq.com, c1014707295@qq.com, d282250069@qq.Com, Key Words: virtual sludge technology, FreeForm, character design, application research Abstract.
When it is finished, give materials to it and then put it into the right place (as shown in Figure 6).
Short design processes of cartoon characters should go through the following processes: project design, concept design, points mirror storyboard, 3D roughcast, 3D storyboard , 3D character model(scene, props), texture materials, bones and skin, points mirror anime, lights, 3D special effects, layered rendering (merger), background music, editing and other processes.
The Research of Virtual Tactile Design Application in Dongba Sculpture[C] .Machinery, Materials Science and Engineering Applications.
The Research of Developing and Constructing Tourist Attractions in Dong Jiahe[C].Advanced Building Materials 250-253, 2011,haikou, China, 3885-3888 [3] Ruibo Hu, Renping Xu, Kunqian Wang and Liyan Chen.

Research on interlinkage mechanism of Net-manufacturing in Eco-industrial System (EIS) Zhongdong Xiao, Guanghui Zhou 1School of Management, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China 2State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering,Xi’an, China xzd@mail.xjtu.edu.cn,ghzhou@mail.xjtu.edu.cn Keywords: Eco-industrial system; Game theory; Net-manufacturing Abstract.
Related theoretical research focused on the following aspects: 1, the coordination of material and energy recycling in eco-industrial systems [3]; 2, the practice of eco-industrial systems [4]; 3, the operational efficiency of eco-industrial systems[5]; 4, the support mechanism of eco-industrial systems[6].
Investing on environment-friendly production line which can take the pollutants as a raw material to reproduce
It relies on coal and electrical resources, takes coal and other resource development, energy conversion and utilization as the development direction, and develops electric power, coal chemical industry, metallurgy, new building materials and energy carriers industries and other industries.
Jinlong Cement uses the carbide slag (including waste water) discharged from Beiyuan and fly ash discharged from Yahua and Guohua Power Companies as the main raw materials(about 95% of the total cement raw materials), and produces cement with adding a small amount of red mud and iron powder.

Enhanced Cr (VI) Removal from Landfill Leachates using Nanoscale Zero-valent Iron Liu Tingyi1,a, Wang Zhong-Liang1,b, Yan Xiaoxing1,c 1Tianjin Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China aliuty819@163.com, bwangzhongliang@vip.skleg.cn, cmicki_yan@163.com Keywords: Hexavalent chromium; Nanoscale zero-valent iron (NZVI); Humic acid (HA); Landfill leachates; Critic acid Abstract.
Due to the small particle size, large surface area, and high reactivity, nanoscale zero-valent iron (NZVI) has been demonstrated for potential use in environmental engineering [5, 6].
Various materials have been found to be effective, including thiols, surfactant, and polymers [8, 13].
However, not all of these materials are applicable to the interest of nanoparticles.
Materials and Methods Materials The following reagents were used in this study: HA, K2CrO4, NaOH, NH3·H2O, citric acid, deionized (DI) water (analytical grade, First Chemical Reagent Manufactory), and NZVI particles (99%, mean diameter: 80 nm, commercial grade).

Experiment Details In this current paper, P92 steel pipe was selected as experimental material with outside diameter (D) of 575mm, wall thickness (t) of 35mm, and length (L) equal to 1250mm.
The calculation results are suitable for other types of 9%Cr heat-resistant steel because of similar material properties.
In conclusion, the key of local PWHT is assuring soak band width of inner wall rather than thermal stress related to axial temperature gradient meets desired requirement for 9% Cr heat-resistant steel pipes.
The metal materials committee conference of China society for electrical engineering.2015
Computational Materials Science, 2006, 37(3):269-277

Production of a Fibrinolytic Enzyme from Coprinus Comatus YY-20* Xiaolan Liu1, Xiqun Zheng1,Juan-kun Zhang2 1Heilongjiang Provincial Key University Laboratory of Processing Agricultural Products; College of Food and Biological Engineering,Qiqihar University,Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province 161006, China 2College of Bioengineering Tianjin University of Science and Technology,Tianjin 300222,China 1Liuxiaolan001@126.com Keywords:Coprinus comatus; Fibrinolytic Enzyme; Fermentation; liquid culture.
II.Materials and Methods A.
Materials and chemicals Bovine fibrinogen, agarose were purchased from Sigma Chemical Co.
The effect of nitrogen source on production of fibrinolytic activity, as shown in Table 1, indicated that soybean cake powder, soybean powder and hydrolysate of soybean by limited hydrolysis were proper materials for production of the enzyme by Coprinus comatus YY-20.
That soybean protein was used as materials for production of fibrinolytic enzymes by microorganism was also reported by several research groups [1,4,5,6,7,8,11,20].

Introduction Equipment battlefield repair has the characteristics of urgent time, heavy task, harsh environment and constrained resources, so the key to win the high tech war is to recover effectively combat performance in the shortest time.
It is a great conflict. 3) The quick equipment’s renewal speed, insufficient security personnel ability, scarce repair materials and battle damage assessment, all bring difficulties and obstacles for equipment’s repair.
The fifth level of standard solution can also be considered to have strong constraints on introducing and interaction of new material.
Improving design, and looking for standard materials; If anyone has solved a similar problem?
Manufacture Information Engineering of China (2011)

Process, material, tooling and machines are the four major challenges that should be resolved in this technology.
With the friction principle implemented in the grippers, there is no limitation on the workpiece material, gripping force and the environment conditions.
The actuation principle is chosen based on the force required for the engagement of the fingers, it can be created by a hydraulic (in the macro scale) or electrostatic (in the nano scale with fingers made by piezoelectric materials) means.
Engel, Experimental study of a full forward extrusion process from metal strip, Key Engineering Materials 504 - 506: (2012) 587-592
Olejnik, Microforming and Nanomaterials, in: Advances in Material Forming, Springer Paris, 2007, pp. 99-124