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Al-Falahi Department of Chemical & Petrochemical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Anbar, Anbar, Iraq Email: alfalahihamed@gmail.com Key words: Catalytic graphitization, Degree of graphitization, Modified phenolic resins, Organometallic compounds, nanoparticles fillers.
EXPERIMENTAL PROGRAM 2.1 Instrumentation X-ray diffraction (XRD) model PW1877, Infra-red spectrophotometer (FT.IR) model 8300, Thermo gravimetric Analyzer (TGA), Melting point measurement model M.F B 600-010 F as well as other normal laboratory equipment and glassware were used. 2.2 Materials The phenolic resin (novalac) prepared in the laboratory, was used as a source of carbon for graphitization process.
Beyond these regions, the pyrolysis of the materials continued with slower rate and lose in weight are stopped, which tends to saturate in temperature range between 625-1000oC for the resins BMR and NMR, being in the temperature more than 1000oC for resin (NR).
Beyond these temperature, the pyrolysis and the weight loss of the materials continued slowly.

The key requirement of electrolyte material is the high ionic conductivity so as to minimize cell impedance.
The primary challenges are cost and durability, to be solved by materials selection and design engineering.
Composites materials are the next best alternative for anode.
Kilner: Materials Today, March, (2003), p. 30 [14] J.W.
Smirnova, in: Advances in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells II: Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings, Edited by N.P.

VG 20122014074 – “Specific Assessment of High Risk Conditions for Fire Safety by Fire Engineering Procedures“.
Procedia Engineering 65, 2013, pp. 393–396. doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2013.09.061
Determination of Temperature Conditions for a Design of Engineering Construction during a Fire.
Advanced Materials Research. 688(113), 2013, pp. 113–119. doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.688.113
Association of Fire and Safety Engineering, (2010), 111 p.

KURZYDŁOWSKI1,c 1Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, ul.
Introduction Ab-initio methods are nowadays widely used in the investigations and/or development of novel materials.
The softer materials have larger amplitudes of vibration modes for a fixed average energy per mode.
Hafner, Ab‐initio simulations of materials using VASP: Density‐functional theory and beyond, J.
Ordejón, et al., The SIESTA method for ab initio order- N materials simulation, J.

Introduction to Investigation and Appraisal for Building Safety Project of Primary and Secondary School in Yunnan Province Wen Pan1, a, Yu Bai 1, b and Zhong Tao 1, c 1Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650051, P.
However, the key point in this investigation step is to identify correctly the buildings belong to Grade A and D, for other two grades would go into further appraisal procedure and get more exact result.
Noticed the fact that there are many differences between codes for design and for appraisal, Executive Regulations for Investigation and Appraisal of Safety Project for Primary and Secondary School Buildings in Yunnan Province recommends the method for utilization of software based on current seismic design code to do appraisal, such as the adjustment of seismic factors and strength of materials, etc.
Survey of investigation and appraisal achievement Table 1 Statistic of survey Canton City/Town Number of school Number of building Number of basically correct conclusion Wenshan Yanshan, Funing 12 51 50 Honghe Mile 5 19 17 Puer Simao, Ninger 6 14 14 Yuxi Hongta, Jiangchuan,Chengjiang 11 40 39 Qujing Xuanwei 2 11 11 Zhaotong Yanjin, Daguan, Zhaoyang 12 43 39 Dali Yongping, Bingchuan, Dali 12 47 44 Chuxiong Yuanmou 3 10 7 Sum 63 235 221(94%) On commission of Primary and Secondary School Safety Office of Yunnan Province, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute of Kunming University of Science and Technology conducted a survey of achievement coming from primary and secondary school buildings investigation and appraisal work finished at the end of 2009.
The contents of investigation reports obtained in this investigation are basically complete, including necessary signature and seal, such as seal of registered engineer or relational qualification.

Saha, Aluminum extrusion technology, ASM International, Materials Park, OH, USA, 2000
Stratton, Raising productivity of aluminium extrusion with nitrogen, International Heat Treatment and Surface Engineering, 2 (2008) 105-108
Reggiani, et al, Effect of liquid nitrogen die cooling on extrusion process conditions, Key Engineering Materials, 491 (2012) 215-222
Tomesani, Extrusion of Light and Ultralight Alloys with Liquid Nitrogen Conformal Cooled Dies: Process Analysis and Simulation, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, (2021)
Yannacopoulos, On the effect of different material constitutive equations in modeling friction stir welding: A review and comparative study on aluminum 6061, International Journal of Advances in Engineering & Technology, 7 (1) (2014) 1-20

Thus the research in the field of concrete durability is vital and may be documented in numerous materials [1-14], and [15].
Tran, Correlation between Bulk and Surface Resistivity of Concrete, International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials. 9 (1) (2014) [14] P.
Jasniok, Influence of rapid changes of moisture content in concrete and temperature on corrosion rate of reinforcing steel, Procedia Engineering, 108, (2016) 316-323
Konečný, Reliability of Reinforced Concrete Bridge Decks with Respect to Ingress of Chlorides, Ph.D. thesis, Faculty of Civil Engineering, VŠB – Technical University of Ostrava, (2007)
Rogers, Durability of Ternary Blend Concrete with Silica Fume, and Blast-Furnace Slag: Laboratory and Outdoor Exposure Site Studies, ACI Materials Journal, 99(5) (2002), 499–508

Palm Species on the Application of Landscape Garden in Hainan Yi ni Guo 1, a, Yan Zhang 2,b, Ye Huang 3,c 1The horticulture garden college of Hainan University，Danzhou,Hainan ,571737,China 2,3The Mechanical and Electrical Engineering College of Hainan University，Danzhou,Hainan ,571737,China ayvonneni@126.com, bz_yhs163@163.com, cHuangye_zhangjing@163.com Corresponding author: Zhang Yan (1978.10), female, Hubei Ezhou, Master, Lecturer, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering University of Hainan.
Most palm species has a certain resistance to negative, the plant small, form chic, leaf form leaf color are has certain ornamental value, is used for indoor afforest best plant material.
Hainan university often in palm species for fundamental key tree species, and create a unique austral amorous feelings, outstanding tropical landscape features.
Clear fundamental key tree species, reflect local characteristics.
Author : GuoYi ni (1990.12-),female, tianjin, undergraduate, Address: Hainan University Danzhou Campus Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Code: 571737.

A tire is made of several layers of different materials bonded physically or chemically [2].
A peeling test is used for determining the force needed for separating two adhesive bonded materials [12].
This research tries to reduce the total time required only for vulcanization or curing time which is considered a key factor.
Walter,The Pneumatic Tire, Mechanical Engineering Faculty Research, University of Akron, Ohio, 2006, pp.80-104 [4] B.E.Lindenmuth, An Overview of Tire Technology, in: A.N.Gent, J.D.Walter, The Pneumatic Tire, Mechanical Engineering Faculty Research, University of Akron, Ohio, 2006, pp.1-27 [5] T.
[Thesis], The School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, 2016 [16] Rahmaniar, T.

Factors Affecting the Performance of Molten Salt Heat Receiver Peijuan Li1, a, Yuting Cheng1,b and Shi Liu2,c 1School of Power, Energy and Mechanical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206,China 2 School of Control & Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206,China alipeijuan1234@sina.com, bcytko@126.com, cliushi_ncepu@yahoo.com.cn Keywords: Tower solar power; Numerical simulation; Molten salt receiver Abstract.
Because salt itself is very good melting regenerative materials, so that the heat transfer and heat storage of the solar heating system can be shared by the same medium, make the system greatly simplified[1-5].
Kolb: Proceedings of the ASES /A IA and ASME Solar Engineering Division (2000) [5] S.H.
Wang: Journal of Engineering Thermophysics Vol 30 (3) (2009)：p. 428 [8] C.
Yang: Journal of Engineering Thermophysics Vol 5 （31） (2010),p. 849 [11] W.S.