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Online since: October 2011
Authors: Qiang Li, You Hong Sun, Xin Fang
In Situ Thermal Response Test Methods And Practices
Qiang Li 1,a, Youhong Sun 1,b,Xin Fang1,C
1College of Construction Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, China
aqiangl09@mails.jlu.edu.cn,bsyh@jlu.edu.cn,Cfangxin240506@163.com
Keywords: Thermal Response Testing, Geothermal Energy, In-Situ Testing, Line Source.
Formation thermo physical properties are the key to the Ground source heat pump system design, which include thermal conductivity, soil thermal diffusivity and so on.
In the design of ground source heat pump, thermal conductivity λ is the most important factor. λ is the material properties of rock and soil, it relate to density, temperature, particle shape, porosity, moisture content and soil composition.
Rb value depends to some extent involved in the borehole itself and the thermal properties of materials, so it can be determined by in situ thermal response test.
Table.1 Geothermal well thermal response test parameters Projects Parameters Drilling depth 197.5m Drilling hole diameter 150mm Heat exchanger types double U-HDPE pipes Heat exchanger diameter 25mm Backfill material cement:quartz:bentonite equals to 1:2:0.05 Circulating medium 20% Ethylene glycol solution Average flow 1.1m3/h Thermal power 8kW Data analysis and results.
Formation thermo physical properties are the key to the Ground source heat pump system design, which include thermal conductivity, soil thermal diffusivity and so on.
In the design of ground source heat pump, thermal conductivity λ is the most important factor. λ is the material properties of rock and soil, it relate to density, temperature, particle shape, porosity, moisture content and soil composition.
Rb value depends to some extent involved in the borehole itself and the thermal properties of materials, so it can be determined by in situ thermal response test.
Table.1 Geothermal well thermal response test parameters Projects Parameters Drilling depth 197.5m Drilling hole diameter 150mm Heat exchanger types double U-HDPE pipes Heat exchanger diameter 25mm Backfill material cement:quartz:bentonite equals to 1:2:0.05 Circulating medium 20% Ethylene glycol solution Average flow 1.1m3/h Thermal power 8kW Data analysis and results.
Online since: June 2012
Authors: Jie Wang, Yan Mei Yin, Feng Wei Yu, Hui Jia, Nan Luo
Effects of module configuration on hollow fiberfiltration fouling and permeability
Yanmei Yin 1,2,a, Jie Wang 1,2,b ,Feng-wei Yu 1,2 ,Hui Jia 1,2 ,Nan Luo 1
1School of Environment and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300160,China ;
2State Key laboratory of Hollow Fiber of Membrane Material and Membrane Process , Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300160, China;
asdyym@163.com, bhahazi@yahoo.cn
Keywords: Hollow fiber; Submerged membrane; Membrane module; Module configuration; Gas-sparging
Abstract.
The Gas-sparging is known to enhance permeate flux by back-transport of material (i.e. foulant) away from membrane surfaces, and the application of gas-sparging in membrane filtration has been reviewed in a recent paper[5].
Experimental equipment and materials Experimental apparatus Fig.1 Hollow fiber membrane module experiment Fig.2 Membrane module types in apparatus experiments The experimental set-up is depicted in Fig.1.
The Gas-sparging is known to enhance permeate flux by back-transport of material (i.e. foulant) away from membrane surfaces, and the application of gas-sparging in membrane filtration has been reviewed in a recent paper[5].
Experimental equipment and materials Experimental apparatus Fig.1 Hollow fiber membrane module experiment Fig.2 Membrane module types in apparatus experiments The experimental set-up is depicted in Fig.1.
Online since: June 2017
Authors: Xue Feng Liu, Feng Yi
Numerical Simulation of Temperature Field and Microstructure
of a Wide Copper Plate during Warm Mold Continuous Casting
Feng Yi1,a, Xuefeng Liu1,2,b*
1School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
2Beijing Laboratory of Metallic Materials and Processing for Modern Transportation,
University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
ayifeng0810@126.com, bliuxuefengbj@163.com
Keywords: Warm mold continuous casting, Wide copper plate, Numerical simulation.
Acknowledgements This work was supported bythe National Key Research and Development Plan of China (2016YFB0301301); the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51674027); the Beijing Natural Science Foundation, China (2152020); the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (2015AA034304).
Acknowledgements This work was supported bythe National Key Research and Development Plan of China (2016YFB0301301); the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51674027); the Beijing Natural Science Foundation, China (2152020); the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (2015AA034304).
Online since: July 2015
Authors: Hui Huang, Xin Lei, Huan Wang
WANG1,c
1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology,
Pingleyuan 100, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100124, People’s Republic of China
a lx5811@sina.com, bhuanghui@bjut.edu.cn, cwanghuan@bjut.edu.cn
Keywords: Aluminum alloy, Precipitation, Erbium, Fatigue crack propagation.
And then they were tested by MTS810 materials test system for fatigue crack propagation testing.
Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Key Technology Research and Development Program of China (National 973 plans projects) through grant no. 2012CB619503.
And then they were tested by MTS810 materials test system for fatigue crack propagation testing.
Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Key Technology Research and Development Program of China (National 973 plans projects) through grant no. 2012CB619503.
Online since: January 2007
Authors: Ren Ke Kang, Zhi Hua Sha, Sheng Fang Zhang
Kang2, c
1
School of Mechanical Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, P.
China 2 Key Laboratory for Precision & Non-traditional Machining Technology of Ministry of Education, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P.
References [1] Sang-Kyu Lee and Sung-Lim Ko: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 111 (2001), pp. 244 - 249
[5] Sang-Kyu Lee and Sung-Lim Ko: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 111 (2001), pp. 244 - 249
China 2 Key Laboratory for Precision & Non-traditional Machining Technology of Ministry of Education, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P.
References [1] Sang-Kyu Lee and Sung-Lim Ko: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 111 (2001), pp. 244 - 249
[5] Sang-Kyu Lee and Sung-Lim Ko: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 111 (2001), pp. 244 - 249
Online since: January 2019
Authors: Quan Yang, Jian Wei Zhao, Xiao Chen Wang
Physical Modeling of Flow Stress during the Hot Deformation
of Nb Steels
Jianwei Zhaoa, Quan Yangb and Xiaochen Wangc*
National Engineering Research Center of Flat Rolling Equipment, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
azhaojianwei@xs.ustb.edu.cn, byangquan@nercar.ustb.edu.cn, cxcwangustb@163.com
Keywords: Flow stress; Work hardening; Recovery; Dislocation; Vacancy
Abstract.
Though a series of modified Z-A model were developed, such as Samantaray’s [11] model, the underlying physical process and the composition of the material components are not considered.
The various obstacles in the material have a contribution to the dislocation mean free path of slip, thus, the dislocation mean free path which combined the distance between the second-phase particles, the distance between the grain size and the distance to other dislocation is given by Engberg [18]
Acknowledgements The authors appreciate the financial support by the Tribology Science Fund of State Key Laboratory of Tribology (Grant No.SKLTKF16B11), the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (Grant No.3182026), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No.FRF-TP-17-002A2), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.51604024).
Armstrong, Dislocation-mechanics-based constitutive relations for material dynamics calculations, J.
Though a series of modified Z-A model were developed, such as Samantaray’s [11] model, the underlying physical process and the composition of the material components are not considered.
The various obstacles in the material have a contribution to the dislocation mean free path of slip, thus, the dislocation mean free path which combined the distance between the second-phase particles, the distance between the grain size and the distance to other dislocation is given by Engberg [18]
Acknowledgements The authors appreciate the financial support by the Tribology Science Fund of State Key Laboratory of Tribology (Grant No.SKLTKF16B11), the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (Grant No.3182026), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No.FRF-TP-17-002A2), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.51604024).
Armstrong, Dislocation-mechanics-based constitutive relations for material dynamics calculations, J.
Online since: July 2011
Authors: Astrid Heckl, Ralf Rettig, Robert F. Singer
Singerc
Institute of Science and Technology of Metals, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Erlangen, Martensstr. 5, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
aralf.rettig@ww.uni-erlangen.de, bastrid.heckl@ww.uni-erlangen.de, crobert.singer@ww.uni-erlangen.de
Key words: superalloys, CALPHAD, ThermoCalc, DICTRA, rhenium, ruthenium, precipitation model
Abstract.
Obviously, the material capability of the turbine blades limits this temperature.
Therefore improvements in creep strength through material development as well as single-crystalline casting and application of thermal barrier coatings increase the turbine efficiency [3].
Obviously, the material capability of the turbine blades limits this temperature.
Therefore improvements in creep strength through material development as well as single-crystalline casting and application of thermal barrier coatings increase the turbine efficiency [3].
Online since: December 2012
Authors: Yan Bin Yang, Hui Ye Wang, Ji Ku Zhang, Zhi Biao Dong
The experiment adopts this process to deal with the oil pollutant of car washing wastewater, in order to reduce the oil content of waste water, and provide prerequisites for the recycling of car washing wastewater.
1 Experiment
1.1 The experimental water quality
The experimental water is using the wastewater from a car wash of the Shenyang Hunnan New Area ,the car wash put wastewater into the collecting tank after clean vehicles, the key water quality parameters of raw water are shown in Table 1.
Therefore, before the experiment , the raw water should do pretreatment, Pretreatment is that making the raw water statically precipitate 6 hours and taking out supernate, at this time the turbidity of the supernatant is 27 NTU ~ 63 NTU. 1.2 Materials and instruments Petroleum ether, analytically pure; Poly Aluminum Ferric Chloride (PAFC); polyacrylamide(PAM); 752PC-type UV spectrophotometer, hollow fiber membrane module. 1.3The experiment device Figure 1 Experiment device flowchart Description: 1 - inlet water tank; 2 - self-priming pump; 3 - flowmeter;4 - flotation column; 5- gas-liquid mixing pump; 6 - dissolved air vessel; 7 - outgassing vent; 8- fiber membrane module;9- peristaltic pump; 10 - outlet water tank; 11 - outlet; 12 - sampling ports; 13 - trash mouth.
Oil pollutants in the wastewater belong to hydrophobic substances, under the effect of micro-bubbles and surfactants, oil material can be combined with air bubbles reach to the top of the flotation column along with the flow and be cleared.
It is more sophisticated than the ordinary filtration process by screening the flowing material from the microscopic point of view, therefore, it can effectively separate the pollutants in order to further improve the oil revoming rate.
Agricultural equipment and vehicle engineering, 2010,9: 34-36
Therefore, before the experiment , the raw water should do pretreatment, Pretreatment is that making the raw water statically precipitate 6 hours and taking out supernate, at this time the turbidity of the supernatant is 27 NTU ~ 63 NTU. 1.2 Materials and instruments Petroleum ether, analytically pure; Poly Aluminum Ferric Chloride (PAFC); polyacrylamide(PAM); 752PC-type UV spectrophotometer, hollow fiber membrane module. 1.3The experiment device Figure 1 Experiment device flowchart Description: 1 - inlet water tank; 2 - self-priming pump; 3 - flowmeter;4 - flotation column; 5- gas-liquid mixing pump; 6 - dissolved air vessel; 7 - outgassing vent; 8- fiber membrane module;9- peristaltic pump; 10 - outlet water tank; 11 - outlet; 12 - sampling ports; 13 - trash mouth.
Oil pollutants in the wastewater belong to hydrophobic substances, under the effect of micro-bubbles and surfactants, oil material can be combined with air bubbles reach to the top of the flotation column along with the flow and be cleared.
It is more sophisticated than the ordinary filtration process by screening the flowing material from the microscopic point of view, therefore, it can effectively separate the pollutants in order to further improve the oil revoming rate.
Agricultural equipment and vehicle engineering, 2010,9: 34-36
Online since: January 2014
Authors: Bo Yi, Jun Zhang
Study of Architectural Space Efficacy Based on the Modern Theory of Validity
Jun Zhang 1,2, a, Bo Yi 1,b
1 School of Civil Engineering, Northeast Forestry University
2 School of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology
azhangjunyibo@126.com, bmerrybee@126.com
Keywords: Modern validity theory,Space efficacy, Efficacy factor,Methods for efficacy evaluation
Abstract.
Through large amount of observation, the students can seek experience as a reference, which will be of great help for understanding how to use different shapes, materials and colors in different kind of constructions.
Therefore, the evaluation method of the efficacy based on reasoning can provide a favorable method and guidance to evaluate space and teaching and the students can collect abundant evidence and useful materials to evaluate the optimal architecture for the people in accordance to the design specifications.
Acknowledgements Key projects of Heilongjiang provincial education planning (project number : GBB1212003) References [1] Weir C.
Through large amount of observation, the students can seek experience as a reference, which will be of great help for understanding how to use different shapes, materials and colors in different kind of constructions.
Therefore, the evaluation method of the efficacy based on reasoning can provide a favorable method and guidance to evaluate space and teaching and the students can collect abundant evidence and useful materials to evaluate the optimal architecture for the people in accordance to the design specifications.
Acknowledgements Key projects of Heilongjiang provincial education planning (project number : GBB1212003) References [1] Weir C.
Online since: May 2014
Authors: Vladimir M. Petrov, Lidia A. Mazhul
Index as a result of the theoretical model
The “raw material” for the measurements in question, may embrace rather wide circle of “mental elements,” including various kinds of knowledge and/or opinions (about everyday life, politics, science, art, literature, etc.), numerous feelings while perception, different creative abilities, and so forth (see, e.g., [3-6]).
In other words, the “raw material” may include all elements which relate to the sphere of “cultural wealth” of personality.
Key Engineering Materials, 2010, vol. 437, pp. 509-513
In other words, the “raw material” may include all elements which relate to the sphere of “cultural wealth” of personality.
Key Engineering Materials, 2010, vol. 437, pp. 509-513