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Online since: August 2011
Authors: Guo Liang Ying, Tian Xie, Bei Xing Li, Ming Kai Zhou
Study on the Kinetics of Phosphor-gypsum Pyrolysis
Mingkai Zhou1,a, Guoliang Ying1,b, Beixing Li1,c and Tian Xie2,d
1Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials Science and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
2 Wengfu (Group) Co., Ltd., Guiyang 550005, China
aZhoumingkai@163.com, bYingguoliang601@163.com, cLibx0212@126.com,dchemostar@126.com
Keywords: phosphor-gypsum; pyrolysis; kinetics; Infrared Sulfur Analyzer
Abstract.
Experimental Raw materials.
The key of phosphor-gypsum pyrolysis is how to get kinetic data of phosphor-gypsum pyrolysis.
Experimental Raw materials.
The key of phosphor-gypsum pyrolysis is how to get kinetic data of phosphor-gypsum pyrolysis.
Online since: February 2016
Authors: Natalia Kosova, Pavel Musich, Alexander Vosmerikov, Lubov Shilyaeva, Larisa Kurina
Introduction
Dimethyl ether (DME) is an important chemical raw material for many chemical compounds, such as dimethyl sulfate, methyl acetate and light olefins.
The study of carbonaceous residues on the surface of ZSM-5 zeolite in the synthesis of DME is an urgent task, and its solution is the key for choosing the optimal dehydration catalyst.
Materials and methods It is well known that zeolite catalysts have one disadvantage connected with low resistance to coking, i.e. even small amounts of carbon greatly reduces the catalytic activity of zeolites.
The method of temperature-programmed oxidation (TPO) was used to study the possibility of coke oxidation on the material surface in the temperature range of 25-900 °C.
Abu–Dahrieh, Scaling down direct dimethyl ether synthesis for biogas conversion, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, 2010
The study of carbonaceous residues on the surface of ZSM-5 zeolite in the synthesis of DME is an urgent task, and its solution is the key for choosing the optimal dehydration catalyst.
Materials and methods It is well known that zeolite catalysts have one disadvantage connected with low resistance to coking, i.e. even small amounts of carbon greatly reduces the catalytic activity of zeolites.
The method of temperature-programmed oxidation (TPO) was used to study the possibility of coke oxidation on the material surface in the temperature range of 25-900 °C.
Abu–Dahrieh, Scaling down direct dimethyl ether synthesis for biogas conversion, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, 2010
Online since: July 2011
Authors: Cun Bei Yang, Dang Yu Song
Geochemistry and Source Apportionment of Atmospheric Particulate
Matter in Jiaozuo City
Dangyu Song1, 2, a, Cunbei Yang2, b
1 Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Organism Traces and Mineralizing Procedure, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China
2 Institute of Resource and Environment, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China
a dangyusong@hpu.edu.cn, b yangcunbei@163.com
Keywords: atmospheric particulate matter; element composition; mineral composition; source apportionment
Abstract.
There are many coal-fired power plants, construction material production factories (such as cement, ceramic, fire clay, and brick factories), chemical and metallurgic industry in this area.
A set of standard materials were used for quantitative analysis, such as Al2O3 (99.9%), SiO2 (99.9%), CaCO3 (99.9%), ZnCl2 (99.9%), MgO (99.9%), MnO2 (99.0%), KCl (99.9%), Fe2O3 (accounted in the form of Fe,69.8% ~70.1%), TiO2 (99.9%), Pb(CH3COO)2·3H2O (99.9%), CuSO4·5H2O (99.9%), and Na3PO4·12H2O (99.0%).
It may come from transport of ground dust, or from industrial smoke dust, but from the view that mineral composition of each industrial raw material (e.g. raw coal), the content of quartz is very small in normal conditions.
Characterization of metal species in TSP and PM10 aerosols in Jiaozuo, China. 2nd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering, iCBBE 2008, 3782-3784
There are many coal-fired power plants, construction material production factories (such as cement, ceramic, fire clay, and brick factories), chemical and metallurgic industry in this area.
A set of standard materials were used for quantitative analysis, such as Al2O3 (99.9%), SiO2 (99.9%), CaCO3 (99.9%), ZnCl2 (99.9%), MgO (99.9%), MnO2 (99.0%), KCl (99.9%), Fe2O3 (accounted in the form of Fe,69.8% ~70.1%), TiO2 (99.9%), Pb(CH3COO)2·3H2O (99.9%), CuSO4·5H2O (99.9%), and Na3PO4·12H2O (99.0%).
It may come from transport of ground dust, or from industrial smoke dust, but from the view that mineral composition of each industrial raw material (e.g. raw coal), the content of quartz is very small in normal conditions.
Characterization of metal species in TSP and PM10 aerosols in Jiaozuo, China. 2nd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering, iCBBE 2008, 3782-3784
Online since: May 2012
Authors: Takayoshi Shimura, Takuji Hosoi, Takashi Nakamura, Suhei Mitani, Atthawut Chanthaphan, Yuki Nakano, Heiji Watanabe, Takashi Kirino, Yusuke Uenishi, Akitaka Yoshigoe, Yuden Teraoka
Synchrotron Radiation Photoelectron Spectroscopy Study of Thermally Grown Oxides on 4H-SiC(0001) Si-face and (000-1) C-face Substrates
Heiji Watanabe1,a,*, Takuji Hosoi1, Takashi Kirino1, Yusuke Uenishi1,
Atthawut Chanthaphan1, Akitaka Yoshigoe2, Yuden Teraoka2, Shuhei Mitani3,
Yuki Nakano3, Takashi Nakamura3, and Takayoshi Shimura1
1 Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University,
2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
2 Japan Atomic Energy Agency,
1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo 679-5148, Japan
3 New Material Devices R&D Center, ROHM Co., Ltd.,
21 Saiin Mizosaki-cho, Ukyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8585, Japan
a watanabe@mls.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp, *corresponding author
Keywords: synchrotron radiation, photoelectron spectroscopy, thermal oxidation, MOS devices, interface structure, interface state density, fixed oxide charge
Abstract.
Among the various types of power devices, SiC-based metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs), which provide a normally-off characteristic, should become a key component for next generation green electronics.
Taking into account the trade-off relationship between energy bandgap and permittivity of dielectric materials, Al-based oxides seem to be suitable for SiC-MOS devices due to its wide bandgap and excellent thermal stability.
Among the various types of power devices, SiC-based metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs), which provide a normally-off characteristic, should become a key component for next generation green electronics.
Taking into account the trade-off relationship between energy bandgap and permittivity of dielectric materials, Al-based oxides seem to be suitable for SiC-MOS devices due to its wide bandgap and excellent thermal stability.
Online since: November 2012
Authors: Qiang Zhao
Therefore, the external force is applied to steel wire ropes shall be a dynamic response, adjustable data, this is the key technology of sliding ropes brake.
Selection of sliding ropes brake structure, must considers how to through the mechanical external force applies to the sliding steel wire ropes, the material contacted to steel wire ropes is a certain wear resistance and friction coefficient, also can not has high hardness, namely during the process of steel wire ropes dynamic braked, the material contacted to steel wire ropes wears smaller is better, friction coefficient the bigger the better, the mechanical damage to steel wire ropes as small as possible.
Therefore, the sliding ropes brake selects a double action hydraulic cylinder structure, the material of brake pad is the homogeneous material as the friction pad, the assembly of brake pad is on the head of double action hydraulic cylinder, direct contacts the steel wire ropes.
Coal engineering 2008(5):99-100
Selection of sliding ropes brake structure, must considers how to through the mechanical external force applies to the sliding steel wire ropes, the material contacted to steel wire ropes is a certain wear resistance and friction coefficient, also can not has high hardness, namely during the process of steel wire ropes dynamic braked, the material contacted to steel wire ropes wears smaller is better, friction coefficient the bigger the better, the mechanical damage to steel wire ropes as small as possible.
Therefore, the sliding ropes brake selects a double action hydraulic cylinder structure, the material of brake pad is the homogeneous material as the friction pad, the assembly of brake pad is on the head of double action hydraulic cylinder, direct contacts the steel wire ropes.
Coal engineering 2008(5):99-100
Online since: July 2013
Authors: B.K. Nayak, S. Suresh Kumar, Anima Nanda
G. studies (Autonomous),
Lawspet, Pondicherry – 605008, India
2Department of Biomedical Engineering, Sathyabama University,
Rajiv Gandhi Salai, Chennai – 600119 –INDIA
Email. abiju_nandu@yahoo.com,b suresh.banswa@gmail.com, canimananda72@gmail.com
Key words: Saw mill, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, Seasonal incidence
ABSTRACT: - Prevalence of airborne fungal spores with their seasonal periodicity in the extra and intramural environments of a saw mill of Pondicherry region was carried out by gravitation method from January 2011 to December 2011.
INTRODUCTION In the saw mill and wood processing factories, workers handling organic materials are generally exposed to various aero-allergenic and toxic substances originating from wood and microorganisms present in wood dust [1, 2, 3].
MATERIALS AND METHODS Pondicherry is the capital city of Puducherry state situated in the coromandal coast of Bay of Bengal and ruled by the French before 16th August 1947.
INTRODUCTION In the saw mill and wood processing factories, workers handling organic materials are generally exposed to various aero-allergenic and toxic substances originating from wood and microorganisms present in wood dust [1, 2, 3].
MATERIALS AND METHODS Pondicherry is the capital city of Puducherry state situated in the coromandal coast of Bay of Bengal and ruled by the French before 16th August 1947.
Online since: October 2025
Authors: Yakov Enns, Sergei Timoshnev, Alexey Kazakin, Ivan Komarevtsev, Anastasia Kondrateva, Ketevan Davitadze, Georgi Iluridze, Tamaz Minashvili
Introduction
Currently, nickel oxide NiO has shown itself to be a promising material.
On the ground of this material were realized such applications as power diode structures [3], HEMT transistors [5], UV photodiodes [6], and solar cells [7].
At the same time, this material itself can be in demand in various sensors, such as semiconductor gas detectors [8,9].
This is largely due to the presence in the film, in addition to the Ni2+ state characteristic of stoichiometric material, the inclusion of the Ni3+ state [10].
Wang, Tuning Ni3+ quantity of NiO via doping of cations with varied valence states: The key role of Ni3+ on the reactivity, Appl.
On the ground of this material were realized such applications as power diode structures [3], HEMT transistors [5], UV photodiodes [6], and solar cells [7].
At the same time, this material itself can be in demand in various sensors, such as semiconductor gas detectors [8,9].
This is largely due to the presence in the film, in addition to the Ni2+ state characteristic of stoichiometric material, the inclusion of the Ni3+ state [10].
Wang, Tuning Ni3+ quantity of NiO via doping of cations with varied valence states: The key role of Ni3+ on the reactivity, Appl.
Climate and Air Quality Co-Benefits of Local Air Pollution Control: The Case of China’s Power Sector
Online since: August 2013
Authors: Can Wang, Min Hua Ye
Climate and Air Quality Co-benefits of Local Air Pollution Control: the Case of China’s Power Sector
Minhua Ye, Can Wang *
State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control (SKLESPC), School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
* Corresponding author: canwang@tsinghua.edu.cn
Keywords: local air pollution; greenhouse gas; Hg; co-benefits; China; multi-regional power grid optimization model.
Following this introduction, we will describe the multi-regional grid multi-period optimization model as well as the data and materials used in this study.
Materials and Methods 2.1 Methodology of BOMCES-ED Model A bottom-up optimization model for China’s electricity sector (BOMCES) which is based on six regional power grids has been developed for simulations of climate polices[6].
International Conference on Intelligent System Design and Engineering Application 2010; 1, pp. 394-399
Following this introduction, we will describe the multi-regional grid multi-period optimization model as well as the data and materials used in this study.
Materials and Methods 2.1 Methodology of BOMCES-ED Model A bottom-up optimization model for China’s electricity sector (BOMCES) which is based on six regional power grids has been developed for simulations of climate polices[6].
International Conference on Intelligent System Design and Engineering Application 2010; 1, pp. 394-399
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Zhen Chao Zhang, Chang Song Liu, Bing Li, Yuan Yan Tang, Chu Yu Guo
An OCR Post-Processing Method Based on Dictionary Matching and Matrix Transforming
Chuyu Guo1, a, Yuanyan Tang1, b, Zhenchao Zhang1, c, Bing Li1, d,
Changsong Liu2, e
1Department of Computer and Information Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, 999078, China
2Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technology and Systems, Beijing, 100084, China
aemail:guochuyu@gmail.com, bemail:yytang@umac.mo, cemail:barvobrava@126.com, demail:leingy@gmail.com, eemail:lcs@tsinghua,edu.cn
Keywords: Post-processing; Segmentation; Recognition; Chinese; Japanese; Dictionary Matching; Matrix Transforming
Abstract.
And what’s worse, if the pre-processing such as reduce the dimension is lack of efficiency or the paper material itself is low DPI (Dots Per Inch, The International Standard Value to measure whether the scanned material is clearness), the segmented result would be present the single character more than world group which lead to the next step processing turn hardly even impossible.
And thanks for the OCR Laboratory of Tsinghua University offering the test tool and some test materials.
And what’s worse, if the pre-processing such as reduce the dimension is lack of efficiency or the paper material itself is low DPI (Dots Per Inch, The International Standard Value to measure whether the scanned material is clearness), the segmented result would be present the single character more than world group which lead to the next step processing turn hardly even impossible.
And thanks for the OCR Laboratory of Tsinghua University offering the test tool and some test materials.
Online since: March 2013
Authors: Lu Sheng Chen, Huai Di Wu, Jin Chao Hu
Photocatalytic Degradation of Indigo Carmine by ZnO–Cu2O/Graphene Oxide Composites Synthesized via Hydrothermal Method
Huaidi Wu1,a, Lusheng Chen1,b*, Jinchao Hu1,c
1College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P.R.
Another option to solve faster recombination kinetics problem is to design and develop composite materials such as ZnO/CeO2 nanofibers[10], ZnO/montmorillonite[11], Cu2O nanoparticles sensitized ZnO nanorod arrays[12], SnO2/ZnO/TiO2 composite semiconducto[13], ZnO–reduced graphene oxide (GO) composites[14].
Another option to solve faster recombination kinetics problem is to design and develop composite materials such as ZnO/CeO2 nanofibers[10], ZnO/montmorillonite[11], Cu2O nanoparticles sensitized ZnO nanorod arrays[12], SnO2/ZnO/TiO2 composite semiconducto[13], ZnO–reduced graphene oxide (GO) composites[14].