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There are various options for FOG recovery from WW stream and for use as renewable materials in order to replace high quality grade raw materials and materials of fossil origin.
FOG reuse using biological methods is the most effective because of minor effect of varying material characteristics.
Rathod, Applications of Waste Cooking Oil Other Than Biodiesel: A Review, Iranian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 12, (2015) 3
Batstone Anaerobic membrane bioreactors enable high rate treatment of slaughterhouse wastewater, Biochemical Engineering Journal 97 (2015) 132–141
Nakhla, Pre-treatment of high oil and grease pet food industrial wastewaters using immobilized lipase hydrolization, Journal of Hazardous Materials.

Process potentialities are detected in quality enhancing, formable shapes increasing and workable materials range enlarging.
Micro-spinnability and macro-spinnability are evaluated for the four combinations of materials and heat treatments.
Lubricant selection has impact on surface finishing of these materials.
Prakash, Estimation of Power in the Shear Spinning of Long Tubes in Hard-To-Work Materials, J.
Jolly et al., Analysis of Power and Forces in the Making of Long Tubes in Hard-to-Work Materials, Proc.W.Congr.Eng. 2 (2010)

Einstein, Villeurbanne, France 3 University of Rome ‘‘Tor Vergata’’, Dept.of Industrial Engineering, INSTM RU Roma Tor Vergata, Via del Politecnico, Rome, Italy amariangela.lombardi@polito.it, blaurent.gremillard@insa-lyon.fr, cjerome.chevalier@insa-lyon.fr, dilaria.cacciotti@uniroma2.it, ebianco@stc.uniroma2.it, flaura.montanaro@polito.it Abstract.
Unfortunately, materials rarely possess the required mechanical behavior and biodegradability.
Materials Synthesis via melting.
Summary of the phase evolution of M and SG materials.
Below 900 °C, FT-IR spectra of SG powders showed the characteristic pattern of hydrate amorphous calcium silicate materials.

Applications of Elastico-mechanoluminescent Smart Materials 8.
The ML intensity of thermoluminescent materials increases with the irradiation dosage given to the materials.
Using the coating of mechanoluminescent materials the non-destructive testing of materials can be performed [1, 2]. 8.
Xu, Encyclopedia of Smart Materials, Vol. 1, edited by M.
Zhang, Novel technique for viewing stress distribution with mechanoluminescence materials, Key Engg.

The materials for aerobic composting were pig manure, chicken mature and cow mature in current research[10-14].
Materials and Methods Materials.
Compost materials were duck farm cushion and organic waste of duck hatching plant and slaughter and processing plant, provided by Anhui Taiyang Modern Agriculture Limited Company.
Composting materials were consisted of duck farm cushion and organic waste of duck hatching plant and slaughter and processing plant(by mass ratio 2:1), materials were smashed before composting.All treatments turn over by mechanical equipment every 7 days.Regulate initial moisture content at about 50%.
C/N of all treatments were below 20, obviously, if high carbon materials were added to regulate the initial C/N is in above 20 will further accelerate the maturity of compost, but due to the lack of local cheap high carbon materials, improved the C/N to the desired level did not have economic benefit.

. & Technology, Xi′an 710055, china; a. zhaohongtie@hotmail.com b. zhangfengliang2004@126.com c. jianyang_xue@163.com Key words: timber structure; shaking table test; numerical simulation; acceleration; dynamic performance; displacement; seismic amplification coefficient Abstract：Take the roof of the palace timber structure as the study objection, according to the requirements of the Ying-tsao fa-shih, it establishes the model.
Therefore, the material model adopts linear elasticity.
China Civil Engineering Journal, 2004, 37(6): 6-11.
(in Chinese) [4] Gao Dafeng，Zhao Hongtie,Xue Jianyang.Aseismatic carpentry of ancient Chinese timber building.Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium on Structural Engineering for Young Experts[C].2004. 08,Xi’an,China [5] Yao Kan，Zhao Hongtie,Xue Jianyang,Sui Yan, the integral stability analysis of ancient architecture[J]. the earthquake engineering, 2008, 24(1).
(in Chinese) [10] Zhao H T，Yao K，Xue J Y，Li J H，Wu Y Q.Study on the Seismic Characteristics of Chinese Historic Timber Buildings[C]//Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium on Structural Engineering for Young Experts．2006.08,Fuzhou & Xiamen,China.

Using Modified DLA Model Simulation of the Form of Copolymer Flower-Like Aggregation Dong-Xia Li1, a, Tian-Yu Ke1, b, Xu-Hong Yang1, c, *, 1 National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk, College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China a 1987daxia@163.com, b ketianyu1988@163.com, c yang_xuh@163.com, * Corresponding author Keyword: Fractal, Modified Dla Models, Flower-Like Aggeration, Simulation Abstract.
We select two material images shown in Fig. 3 as the simulation objects.
Acknowledgments This is a project funded by China National Textile and Apparel Council under Grant No. 2009088; by Opening Project of National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk; by Opening Project of Silk Engineering Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Province; and by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions.

At the same time this kind of friction-induced vibration possibly causes the rubber and the metallic material immediately to contact rubs fiercely and dissipates heat.
Acknowledgement It is a project supported by the project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50979084) and the project of Key Natural Science Foundation of Hubei (No. 2008CDA027).
Lubrication Engineering Vol 133(2008), p 21-24, in Chinese
The European Physical Journal Engineering (2006), p 69-80
Lubrication Engineering Vol 174(2006), p 40-43, in Chinese

Wettability Alteration of Dolomite Rock Using Nanofluids for Enhanced Oil Recovery MOHD Shahrizan Moslan1, a, WAN Rosli Wan Sulaiman2, b, *, ABDUL Razak Ismail3, c, MOHD Zaidi Jaafar4, d, and ISSHAM Ismail5, e 1,2,3,4,5Department of Petroleum Engineering, Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia amshahrizan6@gmail.com, br-wan@petroleum.my, crazak@petroleum.utm.my, dmzaidij@petroleum.utm.my, eissham@petroleum.utm.my Keywords: Wettability, Nanoparticles, Surfactant, Enhanced Oil Recovery, Dolomite.
Material Nanoparticle,NPs.
Austad, Wettability alteration in carbonates: Interaction between cationic surfactant and carboxylates as a key factor in wettability alteration from oil-wet to water-wet conditions.
Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2003. 216(1): p. 243-259
Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering 111, 2013, p 128- 138

Catalytic Hydroxyl Radical Generation by CuO Confined in Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes Famin Shi1, Lei Wang2, Simo Shi2, Hanfei Zhang1, Changqing Dong2, Wu Qin2,a 1 State Nuclear Electric Power Planning Design & Research Institute, Beijing,100095, China 2 National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Power Generation Equipment, School of Renewable Energy Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, 102206, China aqinwugx@yahoo.com.cn Keywords: carbon nanotube; catalyst; CuO; Density functional theory.
Introduction Recently, many varieties of carbon nanostructures have significantly advanced the science and engineering of carbon materials.
Encapsulating transition metal or metal-oxide nanoparticles into CNT as catalytic materials, has become an emerging field recently [13-17].
Work function is the minimum energy needed to remove an electron from a catalyst's surface, which would be one of the key factors of the charge transfer process.
Metal nanoparticles and related materials supported on carbon nanotubes: methods and applications.