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Online since: October 2014
Authors: Yong Dong Wang, Bai Ru Li, Xing Liu
            
                Nb-W alloy prepared by mechanical alloying and optimal design of corresponding milling variables 
Bairu Li1,a, Yongdong Wang1,b and Xing Liu1,c 
1College of Material Science and Engineering, Heilongjiang Institute of Science and Technology, 
Harbin, 150027, China
albr-shmily@163.com, bwyd04@163.com, c674766903@99.com
Keywords: Nb-W alloy; Mechanical alloying; Milling variables; Orthogonal experiment.
However, the increasing of density of powder metallurgy productions is the key to improve the performance of material and also is a development aspect of powder metallurgy industry.
Microstructure and mechanical properties of hot-pressing materials.
The microstructure and XRD patterns of sintering materials 11# are shown in Fig. 7a and Fig. 7b, respectively.
Zhou: in Proceedings of Sino-Swedish Structural Materials Symposium, 2007 [11] E.T.
            
    However, the increasing of density of powder metallurgy productions is the key to improve the performance of material and also is a development aspect of powder metallurgy industry.
Microstructure and mechanical properties of hot-pressing materials.
The microstructure and XRD patterns of sintering materials 11# are shown in Fig. 7a and Fig. 7b, respectively.
Zhou: in Proceedings of Sino-Swedish Structural Materials Symposium, 2007 [11] E.T.
Online since: January 2014
Authors: Bi Gui Wei, Liang Dai, Biao Lin Peng, Gui Ma
            
                Liang DAI 1, a, Biaolin PENG 2, b, Bigui WEI 1, c, Gui MA3,d
1School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China
 2Department of Manufacturing and Materials, Cranfield University, Cranfield, Bedfordshire, MK43 0AL, United Kingdom
3School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia teachers university, Guyuan, China
adailiang818@126.com(corresponding author), bpengbl8@126.com, cweibg@mail.lzjtu.cn, dNXSFXYMG@163.com
Keywords: Sewage Sludge; Heavy Metals; Wheat; Growth; Physiology 
Abstract.
Materials and methods The sewage sludge samples were collected from the An-ning District Wastewater Treatment Plant in Lanzhou, China.
Mohan, Effect of distillery sludge on seed germination and growth parameters of green gram (Phaseolus mungo L.), Journal of Hazardous Materials. 152 (2008) 431–439
Studies on land application of sewage sludge and its limiting factors, Journal of Hazardous Materials. 160 (2008) 554-558 [5] D.
Gao, et al, Key problems in municipal sludge composting and its industrialization process, China Water & Waste Water. 25(2009)104-108
            
    Materials and methods The sewage sludge samples were collected from the An-ning District Wastewater Treatment Plant in Lanzhou, China.
Mohan, Effect of distillery sludge on seed germination and growth parameters of green gram (Phaseolus mungo L.), Journal of Hazardous Materials. 152 (2008) 431–439
Studies on land application of sewage sludge and its limiting factors, Journal of Hazardous Materials. 160 (2008) 554-558 [5] D.
Gao, et al, Key problems in municipal sludge composting and its industrialization process, China Water & Waste Water. 25(2009)104-108
Online since: April 2010
Authors: Lan Yin, S. Seetharaman, S. Balaji
            
                Seetharaman1,c 
 
1
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, 
Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA 
2
Department of Chemical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, 
Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA 
a
lanyin@andrew.cmu.edu, bbalajis@andrew.cmu.edu, csridhars@andrew.cmu.edu 
Keywords: hot shortness, oxidation, interface perturbation, Ni, Cu, ternary diffusion, modeling 
Abstract.
Since the feed materials of EAF are predominantly steel scrap, it inevitably contains an amount of copper in the range of 0.25 wt%-0.45 wt% [9] which are from waste cars, wirings and other electrical parts.
Nickel is the key element to suppress hot shortness and is always present in the steel scrap.
Experiment methodology Materials Fe, Fe-Cu and Fe-Cu-Ni alloys produced by the Materials Production Center at the Ames National Laboratory were used.
            
    Since the feed materials of EAF are predominantly steel scrap, it inevitably contains an amount of copper in the range of 0.25 wt%-0.45 wt% [9] which are from waste cars, wirings and other electrical parts.
Nickel is the key element to suppress hot shortness and is always present in the steel scrap.
Experiment methodology Materials Fe, Fe-Cu and Fe-Cu-Ni alloys produced by the Materials Production Center at the Ames National Laboratory were used.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Louis Ngai Yuen Wong
            
                A Review of Field Occurrence of Crack Types and Crack Coalescence in Rocks 
Louis Ngai Yuen WONG1, a 
1School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University
Block N1, #1c-84, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798
alnywong@ntu.edu.sg
Keywords: tensile wing cracks, horsetail cracks, anticracks, shear cracks, coalescence 
Abstract.
Journal of Structural Geology, 26, pp. 947-966. (2004) [11] Renshaw, C.E. and Schulson, E. universal behavior in compressive failure of brittle materials.
Fracture coalescence in rock-type materials under uniaxial and biaxial compression.
Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 66, pp. 187-219. (2000) [30] Crider, J.G. and Peacock, D.C.P.
Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering.
            
    Journal of Structural Geology, 26, pp. 947-966. (2004) [11] Renshaw, C.E. and Schulson, E. universal behavior in compressive failure of brittle materials.
Fracture coalescence in rock-type materials under uniaxial and biaxial compression.
Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 66, pp. 187-219. (2000) [30] Crider, J.G. and Peacock, D.C.P.
Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering.
Online since: April 2023
Authors: Talitha Asmaria, Menik Dwi Kurniatie, Dhega Ivory Andari
            
                Print models that are made today still use hard materials, and materials with a flexible texture are still rarely used. [9].
Costs in 3D printing are very high due to the use of expensive software, printers, and printing materials[33].
The limitation of this research is that it still uses rigid materials because there are very few elastic materials that can imitate human tissue.
Lachapelle, “3D printing materials and their use in medical education: A review of current technology and trends for the future,” BMJ Simul.
Nadimpalli, “The impact of nozzle and bed temperatures on the fracture resistance of FDM printed materials,” Behav.
            
    Costs in 3D printing are very high due to the use of expensive software, printers, and printing materials[33].
The limitation of this research is that it still uses rigid materials because there are very few elastic materials that can imitate human tissue.
Lachapelle, “3D printing materials and their use in medical education: A review of current technology and trends for the future,” BMJ Simul.
Nadimpalli, “The impact of nozzle and bed temperatures on the fracture resistance of FDM printed materials,” Behav.
Online since: May 2023
Authors: Daniel J. Lichtenwalner, Sei Hyung Ryu, Scott Allen, John W. Palmour, Brett Hull
            
                List of reliability issues linked to the MOS dielectric and interface passivation, also considering alternative high-k gate dielectric materials.
Materials which have been investigated as dielectrics on SiC include Al2O3 [28], HfAlO [26], HfAlON [29]; related silicates and lanthanides also deserve investigation [30].
Threshold voltage stability is another key MOS reliability metric [43] which must be proven out for new MOS materials and processing.
Falabretti, Materials Science and Engineering B 135, pp. 267–71 (2006)
(eds) High Permittivity Gate Dielectric Materials.
            
    Materials which have been investigated as dielectrics on SiC include Al2O3 [28], HfAlO [26], HfAlON [29]; related silicates and lanthanides also deserve investigation [30].
Threshold voltage stability is another key MOS reliability metric [43] which must be proven out for new MOS materials and processing.
Falabretti, Materials Science and Engineering B 135, pp. 267–71 (2006)
(eds) High Permittivity Gate Dielectric Materials.
Online since: October 2003
Authors: Ralf Georg Cuntze
            
                Introduction 
Composite materials have become increasing application in industries such as aerospace, 
automotive, mechanical engineering, civil and chemical engineering.
The material is assumed to be initially free of damage such as technical cracks (size in the order of a mm) and delaminations but not free of tiny defects/flaws (size in the order of microns) prior to loading. 1.3 Failure Theory Modelling the behaviour of materials remains one of the most difficult challenges in engineering.
-Verification of engineering approaches, based on a qualified FEA-output level when analysing the test specimen, is necessary.
For 'higher textile pre-forms' (woven fabrics, 3D, heavily stitched laminates, etc.) engineering models have to be developed.
The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society, 1993 [14] Cuntze, R.
            
    The material is assumed to be initially free of damage such as technical cracks (size in the order of a mm) and delaminations but not free of tiny defects/flaws (size in the order of microns) prior to loading. 1.3 Failure Theory Modelling the behaviour of materials remains one of the most difficult challenges in engineering.
-Verification of engineering approaches, based on a qualified FEA-output level when analysing the test specimen, is necessary.
For 'higher textile pre-forms' (woven fabrics, 3D, heavily stitched laminates, etc.) engineering models have to be developed.
The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society, 1993 [14] Cuntze, R.
        Geochemical Impacts on CO2 Storage Efficiency in Deep Aquifers: A Cameroon Gulf of Guinea Case Study
    
    Online since: February 2025
Authors: Gregory Mwenketishi, Hadj Benkreira, Hassan Soleimani, Nejat Rahmanian
            
                Geochemical Impacts on CO2 Storage Efficiency in Deep Aquifers: 
A Cameroon Gulf of Guinea Case Study
Gregory Mwenketishi1,a, Hadj Benkreira1,b, Hassan Soleimani2,c, 
Nejat Rahmanian1,d*
1Chemical Engineering Program, Faculty of Engineering and Digital Technologies, University of Bradford, Bradford BD7 1DP, UK
2Department of Petroleum Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar, 31750 Tronoh, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia
ag.t.mwenketishi@bradford.ac.uk, bH.Benkreira@bradford.ac.uk, chassan.soleimani@utp.edu.my
*Corresponding authors: dn.rahmanian@bradford.ac.uk
Keywords: CO2 Injectivity, CO2 Storage Efficiency, CCS, CCUS, Aquifer, Climate Change, numerical Simulation, CO2 sequestration, Cameroon Gulf of Guinea
Abstract.
Storage of carbon dioxide in saline aquifers: physicochemical processes, key constraints, and scale-up potential.
Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering. 12(1) (2021) 471-94
Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 89(9) (2011) 1855-1864
Industrial & engineering chemistry. 26(8) (1934) 851-855
            
    Storage of carbon dioxide in saline aquifers: physicochemical processes, key constraints, and scale-up potential.
Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering. 12(1) (2021) 471-94
Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 89(9) (2011) 1855-1864
Industrial & engineering chemistry. 26(8) (1934) 851-855
Online since: November 2014
Authors: A. Kathalingam, Hyun Chang Park, Sam Dong Kim, Hyun Seok Kim, T. Mahalingam
            
                Mahalingam3
1Millimeter-wave Innovation Technology (MINT) Research Center, Dongguk University,
Seoul 100-715, South Korea
2 Division of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dongguk University-Seoul,
Seoul 100-715, South Korea
3Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon 443-749, Korea
akathu@dongguk.edu
Key Words: Zinc Oxide, wet chemical synthesis, nanocrystalline, photoluminescence, non-volatile memory
Abstract
In this work, synthesis of ZnO nanoparticle by solution method and its application in non-volatile memory is reported.
Introduction Zinc oxide (ZnO), a II-VI group compound semiconductor with an energy band gap of 3.3 eV at room temperature, is a very promising material for electronic device applications due to its wide band gap and large exciton binding energy of 60 meV [1].
In the application part, ZnO-based organic composite materials have recently been attracted for the fabrication of next-generation nonvolatile ultrahigh-density memory devices [21].
The photoluminescence study of ZnO is interesting because it can provide valuable information on the quality and purity of the materials.
The memory mechanism obtained in polymer-nanocomposites materials is not yet explained well, however the trapping and detrapping of charges in inorganic nanoparticle is considered as the basis for this memory effect of polymer and inorganic nanocomposites devices [21, 22].
            
    Introduction Zinc oxide (ZnO), a II-VI group compound semiconductor with an energy band gap of 3.3 eV at room temperature, is a very promising material for electronic device applications due to its wide band gap and large exciton binding energy of 60 meV [1].
In the application part, ZnO-based organic composite materials have recently been attracted for the fabrication of next-generation nonvolatile ultrahigh-density memory devices [21].
The photoluminescence study of ZnO is interesting because it can provide valuable information on the quality and purity of the materials.
The memory mechanism obtained in polymer-nanocomposites materials is not yet explained well, however the trapping and detrapping of charges in inorganic nanoparticle is considered as the basis for this memory effect of polymer and inorganic nanocomposites devices [21, 22].
Online since: December 2022
Authors: Dong Guo, Shu Ling Zhang, Wu Shuai Zheng, Teng Long Huang, Feng Guo
            
                It is found from the research data of mechanical properties that the design of multilayer structure and the selection of transition layer are the key to solve the problem of bonding strength between film and substrate.
Experimental Materials.
This proves that a layer of material on the surface in Fig. 7b is oxide.
Effect of Element Doping on the Tribological Properties of Diamond-like Carbon Films, China Surface Engineering. 34(2021) 19-29
Bone formation at Ti-6Al-7Nb scaffolds consisting of 3D honeycomb frame and diamond-like carbon coating implanted into the femur of beagles, Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B-Applied Biomaterials. 109(2021) 1283-1291
            
    Experimental Materials.
This proves that a layer of material on the surface in Fig. 7b is oxide.
Effect of Element Doping on the Tribological Properties of Diamond-like Carbon Films, China Surface Engineering. 34(2021) 19-29
Bone formation at Ti-6Al-7Nb scaffolds consisting of 3D honeycomb frame and diamond-like carbon coating implanted into the femur of beagles, Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B-Applied Biomaterials. 109(2021) 1283-1291