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Materials Science & Engineering A, 2013, 565:80–89 [3] ZHU Y, KAR S, FREE M L, et al.
Materials Science and Engineering A, 2010, 527: 1089–1095 [5] GOSWAMI R, HOLTZ R L.
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 2012; 21(6): 1025–1029 [7] GOSWAMI R, SPANOS G, PAO P S, et al.
Materials Science and Engineering A, 2010, 527: 1089–1095 [8] CHOI D H, AHN B W, QUESNEL D J, et al.
Materials Science and Engineering A, 2009, 516: 42-49 [15] 10.1520/G0067-2013.

Calvillo 1, a , Rafael Colás 2, b and Yvan Houbaert 1, c 1 Department of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Laboratory for Materials Physics, Ghent University, Technologiepark 903, B-9052 Gent, Belgium 2 Facultad de Ingeniería Mecánica y Eléctrica, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, A.P. 149-F, 66451 San Nicolás de los Garza, N.L., México a Pablo.RodriguezCalvillo@UGent.be , b rcolas@mail.uanl.mx , c Yvan.Houbaert@UGent.be Keywords: Silicon steel, torsion testing, hot working, Tnr Abstract.
A fundamental study of the workability of such materials using torsion testing may help to understand and to optimise its production.
The material was cooled to room temperature in air after hot rolling.
Bals: Journal of Metals, January 1986
Lehtinen: Metal Science 9, 1975

Similarly, Professor Lu Bingheng in Xi'an Jiao Tong University also described the idea of creating micro-machine by using multiple nozzle deposition of different materials when he applied for the National Natural Science Foundation of "a new method of micro-machine" in 1995, and the project was awarded the National Natural Science Fund in 1996.
This process is slow in bonding layers of materials, and thus affects forming efficiency.
Its applicable materials are wide and not expensive, so it is drawing more and more attention.
Journal of manufacturing system.
Materials and Design.

As one of the biodegradable polyesters, polylactide has been widely used in sustained drug delivery system, implants for orthopedic devices, surgical repair materials, and tissue engineering scaffold materials for its excellent mechanical property and processability, biodegradability, biocompatibility and non-toxicity[5].
Thus, by appropriate means to integrate the advantages of these two materials and prepare composite materials with comprehensive performances, is a hot research in the tissue engineering field [7].
Materials and methods Materials D,L-lactide was purchased from Glaco Ltd (Beijing, China) and recrystallized twice by dry ethyl acetate before use.
Materials Letters, Vol. 65(2011), p.137
International Journal of Pharmaceutics,Vol. 415(2011), p. 259 [ 8 ] X.L.

Introduction Membrane distillation （MD） was first patented in the United States in 1963[1]，and the first journal article on MD appeared 4 years later in 1967[2].
Experiment 1.1 Main Materials and Instruments: Supernatant is provided by Shandong Xinle Monosodium Glutamate Factory (the plant has adopted the lab results of this paper in pilot scale); Hydrophobic hollow fiber membrane is provided by Institute of biochemical engineering of Tianjin Technology University.
Some volatile materials from solution evaporate to product water in VMD process.
Jiangsu: Southern Yangtze University environment engineering, 2004(in chinese) [17] Wu YongLie. membrane distillation technology and its applications [j]. membrane science and technology, 2003,3 (4): 67-79.
[J].Journal of Membrane Science,1997,124:1-25.

Prior2,c 1 Department of Earth Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK 3 currently at: Department of Geology and Geochemistry, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden 3 Institute of Solid State Physics, Russian Academy of Science, Chernogolovka, Russia.
One of the most widely used characterization parameter of polycrystalline materials is the grain size.
The same material was used for both optical and EBSD analysis.
Humphreys: Journal of Micosopy Vol. 21 (2004) p. 247
Wheeler: Journal of Structural Geology Vol. 20 (1998), p. 913

Methods Materials and sample preparation.
Additionally, an analysis using Bomb calorimeter (IKA model C5000) on the calorific value of the single fuels (coal, bio-oil and biomass) and the mixture of coal/bio-oil has been conducted to emphasise on some of the fuel characteristics possess by the materials and its mixture that is comparable to the characteristics of an ideal fuel shown in Table 1.
Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science. 47 (2013) 232-240
Yakar Elbeylí and Pískìn, Pyrolysis Kinetics of Turkish Bituminous Coals by Thermal Analysis, Turkish Journal of Engineering and Environmental Science. 28 (2004) 233-239
Liu, A thermal behavior study of Chinese coals with high hydrogen content, International Journal of Coal Geology. 81 (2010) 37-44

Tables 1 and 2 outline the chemical composition and mechanical properties of the test material.
", Materials Evaluation, vol. 32, no. 10, pp. 205-212
W. (2001), "Estimating Probability of Detection Curves from Regression Data", Materials Evaluation, vol. 59, no. 7, pp. 866-870
A. (1985), "Characterisation of fatigue crack extension by quantitative acoustic emission", International Journal of Fracture, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 201-222
C. (1984), "A crack opening stress equation for fatigue crack growth", International Journal of Fracture, vol. 24, no. 4, pp.

Metrology as the measurement science provides the functional methodology for quality control under the defined specifications and standards.
The quality assurance process starts with the data collection and evaluation using the measurement science methodology.
In case that the requirements regarding the surface quality, especially surface texture, or other surface topography characteristics of a cutting material are defined, it is necessary to focus on causes of formation of irregularities in the material topography.
Kopacek, Intelligent Manufacturing: Present State and Future Trends, Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems, Volume 26 (1999), pp: 217-229
Kundrák, Effect of environmentally conscious machining on machined surface quality, Applied Mechanics and Materials, Volume 309 (2013), pp. 35-42

It is one of interesting but not well-understood facts that elastic moduli of thin film may be different from those of bulk material depending on its micro- or nano-structures.
Using the geometrically nonlinear beam analysis, numerical program is developed to estimate the load-deflection curve of gold films in V-peel experiments for given geometrical and material parameters.
Acknowledgements Financial support from Center for Electronic Packaging Materials of Korea Science and Engineering Foundation is gratefully acknowledged.
Prorok, Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 38 (2003), p. 4125
Peng, Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, Vol. 52 (2004), p. 667.