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Design and Electronic Characterization of Bio-Molecular QCA: A First Principle Approach Debarati Dey1,a, Pradipta Roy1,2, Debashis De1,3 1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maulan Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, BF-142, Sector 1, Salt Lake City.
West Bengal, India 2Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Swami Vivekananda Institute of Science and Technology, Dakshin Gobindapur.
Existing approach Proposed approach Molecular QCA Wire [14] Molecular QCA [18] Atomistic QCA [19] Biomolecular QCA Based on Features Ab-initio simulations Non-equilibrium time-dependent coherence vector formalism Dangling bonds of Silicon DFT+NEGF Material Bis-Ferrocene 1,5,9-decatriene cation (molecule 1) 1,10,19-eicosatriene cation (molecule 2) Silicon Adenine nucleotide Operating Frequency THz 1THz – 1000THz No. of Quantum Dot’s Three Three Three Three Cell size 3´3 molecules 3´3 molecules 35nm´35nm 3´3 molecules Kinetic energy Ultra low Low Ultra low 18262 eV Entropy – – – –0.09342 Electron temperature Non-cryogenic Non-cryogenic 293K 300K Power dissipation Ultra low Ultra low Ultra low Ultra low Average Chemical potential – – – 107.62 Maximum quantum transmission co-efficient – – – 1.0 Distance between two Dots 1nm 1.1nm 4nm 1nm Cell width 1nm – – 1nm Clock signal Present Adiabatic clocking – Absent Type of molecules Realistic Realistic Realistic Realistic
This energy is the key factor of the driver dipole moment which stimulates the molecules for further carrier transmission.
Das, Electron transport properties of zigzag single walled tin carbide Nanotubes, Computational material sciences, Vol. 81, 326-331,(2014)

Development of quantitative analysis of fatty acid for monitoring changes of fatty acid profile of camellia oil ZHU Yong1, 2, 3, a, ZHONG Haiyan*, 1, 2, 3, b, SUN Hanzhou4, c, ZHOU Bo1, 2, 3, LONG Qizhi1, 2, 3, ZHU Pei1, 2, 3 1Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, 410004, Hunan, China; 2National Engineering Laboratory for Further Processing of Grains, Changsha, 410004, Hunan, China; 3Hunan key Laboratory of Deeply Processing and Quality Control of Cereals and oils, Changsha, 410004, Hunan, China; 4Research Institute of Applied Chemistry, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, Hunan, China a zhuyonghappycool@163.com, bzhonghaiyan631210@126.com, ceast0000000@126.com
Materials and Methods Reagents and Instruments.

Conclusion The key finding of this paper is that it is more economically viable to use smaller transformers and higher voltages than to use larger transformers on lower voltages and also to achieve better voltage profiles and lower losses.
Alashiri, Losses in the Nigeria distribution systems: A review of classification and strategies for mitigation, International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology (2020) 3251-3254
Bashi, Online loss minimization in distribution system incorporating SSS with particle swarm, International Journal of Advance Engineering Research and Science (2016) 170-174 [10] I.S.
International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Research (2013) 59-64
Shar, Energy efficiency and reliability in electrical distribution network by implementing high voltage distribution system, International Journal of Engineering Science & Research Technology (2018) 164-180 [15] BEDC, Monthly substations report, Benin Electricity Distribution Company Limited, Ado-Ekiti, unpublished. (2021).

Biomass Use for Low Energy Buildings and Retrofits Krisztina Severnyák1, a * and András Zöld2, b 1Debrecen University, Faculty of Engineering, 2.
The expected share of different renewable energy sources in some MS.[2] The expectations that biomass is the key to solve the problem of high renewable share seem to be exaggerated.
The increasing demand of woody biomass increases the price of this limited resource, motivating the growing interest in using woody materials of lower quality as well as non-woody biomass fuels for heat production.
It relies on the energy efficiency measures targeting the mandatory national values in force and achieving the level of low energy buildings scheduled for 2018.[13,14] Once the heat demand has been reduced, combined alternatives were assessed in combination with various engineering solutions that included the use of renewable energy sources.

Evaluation Method of Intensive Use of Downtown Land Sun Fayin Department of City and architectural engineering, Zaozhuang University, Zaozhuang(277160)China sunfayin@163.com Keywords: Urban Downtown; Land Intensity; Evaluation System; Evaluation Method Abstract.
One of the keys to the research and practice of intensive land use is evaluation.
According to our collating of previous materials, the connotation of intensive land use mainly focuses on 4 aspects: (1) Intensive land use is to constantly upgrade the efficiency of urban land use through increasing the stock land input, improving the operating management and other approaches under the premise of rational urban layout, optimized land-use structure and sustainable development.
Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering. 2006(06)

The aim of modeling in control engineering is to evaluate system behavior through control design and simulation.
Canale, "Electric vehicles charging control in a smart grid: A model predictive control approach," Control Engineering Practice, vol. 22, pp. 147-162, 2014
Song, "Dynamic model of PEM fuel cell with fuzzy logic controller," in 2007 42nd International Universities Power Engineering Conference, 2007, pp. 753-757
Saha, "Model-Based Receding Horizon Control of Wind Turbine System for Optimal Power Generation," in Advanced Engineering Forum, 2021, pp. 83-98
Saha, "Grid-Connected PEM Fuel Cell with Multi-Pulse Multilevel Inverter," in International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa, 2020, pp. 54-67.

Progress of Materials in China 2011, 30(6): 21-27
Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology, 2020, 92(4)
Materials Science and Engineering: A, 2020, 771: 138569
Materials Today Communications, 2017, 13: 332-345
Materials Science and Engineering A, 2014, 618: 168-175.

Introduction: The Road of Biomimetics The ideals of biomimicry are considered as some of the most prosperous ones among materials scientists of the modern day, who increasingly follow the biomimetic approach to design and fabrication of advanced materials [1-6].
Besides, as the number of atomic elements available to humans in the design of advanced materials and structures far exceeds that employed by the living organisms, it is natural to expect that not merely imitating and copying, but being inspired by, learning from and going beyond the natural design is the way forward for materials science and engineering of the future [153].
The question is why considering novel artificially produced materials as products of, literally, non-natural design.
Experiments on using phage peptide libraries [81,157] and engineering novel specific protein sequences [73] based on adsorption studies present some of such attempts to go beyond Nature.
Mann: Biomineralization: Principles and Concepts in Bioinorganic Materials Chemistry (Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK 2001)

Therefore, structural modulation and surface engineering of TiO2 photoanode are crucial to PEC performance.
Surface engineering of TiO2 nanostructures is another strategy to effectively improve the photoactivity of TiO2 photoanodes [46-50].
Miseki, Heterogeneous photocatalyst materials for water splitting.
Sorrell, Photo-electrochemical hydrogen generation from water using solar energy- materials-related aspects.
Ramakrishna, Review of one-dimensional and two-dimensional nanostructured materials for hydrogen generation.

Materials Science Forum Volume Solidification and Gravity 2004 Editors: A.
Organised by University of Miskolc and Hungarian Academy of Science Research Group of Materials Science University of Miskolc, Materials and Metallurgical Engineering Faculty, Physical Metallurgy and Metalforming Department, NASA MSFC Miskolc Committee of Hungarian Academy of Science Hungarian Space Office Association of Hungarian Foundries International Advisory Committee Y.
The development of measuring techniques allows of the in situ observation of the solidification processes and the elimination of flows and so the experimental control of the simple diffusion models have become possible by means of the space material science.
In the conference the results of researches obtained by ESA and NASA in the field of material science as well as the two solidification projects of ESA (MICAST, CETSOL) were presented on plenary sessions.