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Advanced Materials Research, vol. 463-464, (2012) pp. 1643-1646 [5] T.
Advanced Materials Research, vol. 463-464, (2012), pp. 1682-1685 [8] T.
Advanced Materials Research, vol. 463-464 (2012), pp. 708-711 [9] T.
Applied Mechanics and Materials, vol. 186, (2012), pp. 50-57 [11] H.
Applied Mechanics and Materials, vol. 325-326, (2013), pp.1110-1114 [23] T.

Bolmaro3,d 1Department of Materials Engineering, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos 13565-905, Brazil. 2Post graduation Program in Materials Science, Federal University of São Carlos, Sorocaba 18052-780, Brazil 3Instituto de Física Rosario, FCEIA-UNR-CONICET, Rosario, S2000EZP, Argentina.
Sakai, Novel ultra-high straining process for bulk materials-development of the accumulative roll-bonding (ARB) process.
ARB (Accumulative Roll‐Bonding) and other new Techniques to Produce Bulk Ultrafine Grained Materials; Advanced Engineering Materials, 5 (2003) 338-344
Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 712 (2017) 517-525
Progress in Materials Science 60 (2014) 130–20.

Since epitaxial alignment of the film is not required, substrate materials other than single crystal Si, such as SiO2, Si3N4, and polysilicon thin films, can be used.
RIE is used in this process, but only to pattern the SiO2 into molds using standard recipes that are highly selective to the substrate materials.
Like the lift-off process, for each poly-SiC layer, the molding material always differs from the sacrificial materials so that each can be removed without damage to the other layers.
For multilayer devices, the molding and sacrificial layer materials are switched at each poly-SiC layer so that selective etchants can be used to remove the layers in a sequential manner.
Journal Title and Volume Number (to be inserted by the publisher) 5 SiC Nanoelectromechanical Systems Use of SiC in surface micromachining is not restricted to polycrystalline material.

Han2, e 1School of Mechanical, Materials and Mechatronic Engineering, University of Wollongong, Wollongong NSW 2522, Australia 2School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, China ajiang@uow.edu.au, bqz496@uowmail.edu.au, cleon_xq@126.com, ddwei@uow.edu.au, ehanjt@ustb.edu.cn, * Corresponding author Keywords: Friction, Bimetal, Cast iron, Hot compression, Interface.
Laird: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions a-Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science Vol. 28(6) (1997), p. 1315 [3] S.
Masounave: Journal of Materials Science Vol. 24(8) (1989), p. 3021 [4] S.G.S.
Liu: Materials & Design Vol. 31(6) (2010), p. 3062 [6] G.
Jiang: Materials Science and Engineering A, Vol. 527(23) (2010), p. 6251 [7] P.W.

Ceramic refractories are materials which can be resistant to heat and can be exposed to different degrees of mechanical stress, corrosion from liquids and gases at high temperatures.
Different types of ceramic refractories can be synthesized according to the nature of the raw materials.
Acknowledgements The authors would like to acknowledge Silpakorn University Research and Development Institute (SURDI), Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Industrial Technology, Silpakorn University and Smooth International Co.
Special thanks also go to Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology undergraduate students from the department who involved in this work.
Journal of Hazardous Materials. 217– 218, 1–10

This is due to the fact that the electron effective mass increases slightly with the doping concentration of manganese in both the materials.
The manganese doping (x=0.01) reduces the magnitude of hot electron mobility in both the materials.
[9] P K Jha, H R Soni, Journal of Applied Physics 115 (2014), 023509 [10] A.
Katsnelson, Materials Today, 10(2007)20
Dietl, et al., Science 287 (2000)1019-1022

Analysis of Defects and Surface Roughness on the Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon (a-Si:H) Intrinsic Thin Film for Solar Cells Yoyok Cahyono1,a,*, Novita Dwi Purnamasari1,b, Mochamad Zainuri1,c, Suminar Pratapa1,d and Darminto1,e 1Advanced Materials Research Group, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS), Sukolilo, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia a,*yoyok@physics.its.ac.id, bnovitas21196@gmail.com, cmochamadzainuri1964@gmail.com, dSuminar.pratapa@gmail.com, edarminto@physics.its.ac.id Keywords: a-Si:H, Energy band gap, Hydrogen dilution, RF-PECVD, Urbach energy.
Introduction The study of a-Si: H in the process of growth is still continuing, in the context of optimizing the performance of devices based on these materials.
The main objective is to develop thin layer materials that have higher conductivity and lower hydrogen content compared to a-Si:H [3].
It is believed that the exponential dependence of the photon energy may arise from random fluctuations structural disorder in amorphous materials.
Thomas, Optical absorption of the hydrogenated evaporated amorphous silicon, International Journal of the Physical Sciences, 5, 6 (2010) 675–682

Characterization and Modelling of the Microstructure and Texture Evolution In AlMgSi-Extrusions Kai Zhang1, *, Knut Marthinsen1, Bjørn Holmedal1, Jesper Friis2, Tanja Pettersen2 and Antonio Segatori3 1Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway 2SINTEF Materials and Chemistry, NO-7465 Trondheim, Norway 3SAPA Technology, SE-61281 Finspång, Sweden Keywords: extrusion, AlMgSi, microstructure, modelling Abstract.
The framework then starts with the material flow simulation by FEM, and the HyperXtrude code is employed here.
The as-extruded material was essentially in the deformed state.
Segatori, Coupled FEM and Alamel-type Polycrystal Plasticity Modelling Applied to Extrusion of Aluminium Alloys, Materials Today: Proceedings, 2 (2015) 4898-4903
Sommitsch, Recrystallization behaviour of the nickel-based alloy 80 A during hot forming, Journal of Microscopy, 227 (2007) 267-274.

However, the characterizations of high temperature properties for such materials are time- and cost-consumption works.
However, if the two heterogeneous materials were directly bonded, this could result in high thermal residual stresses due to mismatch in thermo-mechanical properties.
Ramakrishnan: Materials Science & Engineering A Vol. 337 (2002), p. 179 [2] S.F.
Sayir: Journal of crystal growth Vol. 233 (2001), p. 187 [5] J.
Orera: Progress in Materials Science Vol. 51 (2006), p. 711 [6] Y.

Introduction With higher demands on performance and quality of steel materials, the traditional concepts of steel production, operation and management thinking are facing serious challenges brought by technological innovation.
With the development of research in the field of physical metallurgy of materials, it is possible to establish equations to describe of these physical metallurgical phenomena during the thermo mechanical treatment of steel[3-7].
Materials and Experimental The 72AU2 steel after preheated in a heating furnace has gone through rough rolling, finish rolling, laminar cooling, and the coiling process.
Zhou, Temperature analysis of hot rolled coil during cooling, Journal of Iron and Steel Research, 8(2009) 13-16
Marangoni, et al., Modeling the collapse of coiled material, Finite Elements in Analysis and Design, 38(2002) 521-535