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These raw materials were melted in an induction furnace.
Acknowledgements The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support provided by the Guangdong Provincial Department of Science and Technology (2013A090100002, 2014B070706027, 2014B030301012) and the Guangzhou City Innovation Committee of Science and Technology (2014Y2-00214, 201509010003).
Liu, Correlation of microstructure with mechanical properties and fracture behavior of A356-T6 aluminum alloy fabricated by expendable pattern shell casting with vacuum and low-pressure, gravity casting and lost foam casting, Materials Science and Engineering A. 560(2013): 396-403
Nageswara, Effects of warm rolling and ageing after cryogenic rolling on mechanical properties and microstructure of Al 6061 alloy, Materials and Design. 39(2012): 226-233
Tol, Modelling feeding flow related shrinkage defects in aluminum castings, Journal of Manufacturing Processes. 14(2012): 1-7.

Fu 2 1 Department of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, China University of Geoscince, Wuhan 430074, China. 2 Department of Material Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China Keywords: Montmorillonite, Epoxy, Nanocomposite, Heat distortion temperature, Plane-strain fracture toughness Abstract.
Experimental Materials.
KIC is a mechanics index which can synthetically characterizes the intensity and toughness of the material.
Acknowledgement This work was funded by the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" keystone project of the Ministry of State Land and Resources(No.1212180201102), "Subject Group of Earth Materials Science in '211 Engineering'".
Wang: Journal of Hebei University of Technology, Vol. 28 No.1(1999) , p.20.

Algorithms for Clinical Indications of Bone Substitutes - Component of Training in Orthopaedic Surgery Mihail Nagea1,a, Olivera Lupescu2,b*, Gheorghe Ion Popescu3,c, Iulian Vasile Antoniac4,d 1Orthopaedics and Trauma Clinic, Clinical Emergency Hospital, 014461 Calea Floreasca 8, Bucharest, Romania 2*Orthopaedics and Trauma Department, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Dionisie Lupu 37, Bucharest, Romania 3Orthopaedics and Trauma Department, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy , 020021 Dionisie Lupu 37, Bucharest, Romania 4Materials Science and Engineering Faculty, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 313 Splaiul Independentei, 060042, Bucharest, Romania amihail.nagea@gmail.com, b*olivera_lupescu@yahoo.com, cghe. popescu@yahoo.com, dantoniac.iulian@gmail.com Keywords: bone healing, bioceramics, bone substitutes, diamond concept, vocational training Abstract.
This concept is important because it can be used as a „ check-list“when designing an algorithm for bone grafting, since treatment requires: - Identifying which factor is missing or inactive, and - Correcting the imbalance, so that all the components of the diamond concept could act together according to this concept Material and Method Surgical experience in a Level 1 Trauma Centre was used as a base for this algorithm.
Rau, I Antoniac, G Cama, VS Komlev, A Ravaglioli, Bioactive Materials for Bone Tissue Engineering, BioMed Research International. vol. 2016, Article ID 3741428 doi:10.1155/2016/3741428 [10] V.
Pagano et al., Bone substitutes in orthopaedic surgery: from basic science to clinical practice, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine.25( 2014) 2445–2461

Cross1, Osamu Sakurai1 and Kazuo Shinozaki1, b 1Department of Metallurgy and Ceramics Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, JAPAN 2Department of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Shizuoka University, 3-5-1 Johoku, naka-ku, Hamamatsu-shi, Shizuoka-ken 432-8561, JAPAN 3Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai-shi, Miyagi-ken 980-8577, JAPAN arsaotome@sim.ceram.titech.ac.jp, bksino@ceram.titech.ac.jp Keywords: chemical vapor deposition, solid oxide fuel cell, gadolinia doped ceria Abstract.
Although yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) is the most promising electrolyte material for SOFC, its high operating temperature lead to thermal degradation of cell components [1].
Acknowledgement The authors thank Kojundo Chemical Laboratory for developing the new MOCVD source material, especially Ce(EtCp)3 for this research.
This work was supported partially by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) (22360289) from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan.
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KDP crystals are considered one of the most difficulty to machined materials because its character of extremely softness, easy deliquescence, high brittleness, thermal sensitivity.
Additionally, Chen etc researched the influence of tool rake angle and material anisotropy on the surface quality [7,8].
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Due to high aspect ratio and nanometer scale radius , CNTs have high electron emission efficiency at low voltage, So CNTs have been regarded as one of the most efficient electron emitter materials.
In fact, for different work function and electrical conductivity of materials, when CNTs are synthesized on Si substrate with different material buffer , CNTs maybe show different emission properties.
Acknowledgements This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51072184, 50972132,51002143 and 60801022),the Aeronautical Science Foundation of China (Nos.2010ZF55013 and 2011ZF55015),Basic and Advanced Technology Program of Henan(No. 112300410264),the Natural Science Foundation of Henan provincial Educational department (No.2011A140027).
Zuo, L.S.Xia, Y.Chen, X.G.Liu, H.zhang, R.Zhang, Characteristics of intensity pulsed electron emission from Carbon nanotube film grown on Silicon substrate by pyrolysis of FePc, Journal of Functional materials, 2011,42(4): 609-611

All the Hydrophilic material enhances the cementing force between the particles.
Acknowledgements The authors acknowledge the financial support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41002105).
Canadian Geotechnical Journal, Vol. 15 (1978), p. 313 [2] FREDLUND D.G., MORGENSTERN N R: Stress state variables for unsaturated soils.
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According to material object, the gear-shafting system parameters such as gear module, pressure angle, helix angle and shaft length, diameter are would obtained very easily.
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It was shown that the shape and material of the obstacle has significant effect on the fluid flow and heat transfer.
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Acknowledgement Project supported jointly by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Young Scholars) and Shanghai Baosteel Group Corporation ,Grant No. 51004023.
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