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Al-Wahaibi , A.R.
Al-Hashmi , Y.
Al-Wahaibi , A.
Al-Ajmi, A.
Saad, A.L.

Veremachi et al.[3] investigated the potential of direct illuminated rock pebbles for heat storage.
For drying okra and unripe plantains, Lasisi et al [12] created an indirect solar dryer.
[3] Veremachi, A., et al.
[16] Okeniyi, P., et al.
[17] Rulazi, E.L., et al., Development and Performance Evaluation of a Novel Solar Dryer Integrated with Thermal Energy Storage System for Drying of Agricultural Products.

Al-Ansari Al-Ansar, Najaf, Iraq Al-Jameaa, Najaf, Iraq Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Kufa, Najaf, Iraq Khetamsachit999@yahoo.com,Luays.alansari@uokufa.edu.iq.
Author Supporting Type Power Law Index Metal 0.2 1 5 10 Ceramic Saljooghi et. al.
[5] Maalawi KY, El-Chazly NM.
Al-Ansari, Ali M.
Al-Hajjar, Mahdi M.

Goldstein et al. [1] concluded that the film cooling performance can be enhanced by using shaped channels.
Thole et al. [5] explained that these vortices are formed by turning of secondary flow due to free stream.
Gao et al. [12] analyzed the film cooling effectiveness of a HP turbine blade on sides.
Note that this work is inspired by a research that was done and published by the researchers: Hasn Nasir et al. [25], Kohli et al. [26].
[20] Alameldin, A., et al.

Doyle [12] and Krawczuk et al [19] analyzed wave propagation in a rod and beam with a vertical fatigue crack, in which the crack was modeled as a massless spring.
IM7/5250-4 composite is used as the material of the beam(EL=168GPa, ET=9.31GPa, GLT=5.17GPa, GTT=3.45GPa, νLT=0.33, νTT=0.33, ρ=1610kg/m3).
Suo, et al, The role of material orthotropy in fracture specimens for composites, Journal of Solids and Structures, 29(1992)1105-1116.

Simoneau et al. discussed the grain boundary effect in medium carbon steels, and he found the different grain deformation in cutting chip [7].
Lee et al. discussed material induced vibration, which is caused by the changing crystallography of the material substrate [8, 9].
Table 1: Chemical composition Items Composition % Carbon (C) 0.06 Silicone (Si) 0.4 Manganese (Mn) 1.09 Phosphorus (P) 0.03 Sulfur (S) 0.004 Nickel (Ni) 8.03 Chromium (Cr) 18.02 (a) Normal Grain (b) Ultra fine grain stainless steel 2 Fig. 3: Grain conditions Table 2: Mechanical properties of materials Items UFGSS1 UFGSS2 UFGSS4 Normal Hardness (HV) 400 300 285 260 TS (N/mm2) RD 1266 909 928 919 TD 1483 915 935 880 EL (%) RD 16.1 46.8 47.5 42.5 TD 3.6 47.5 49.0 46.4 Grain Seize (mm) 0.45 1.10 5.60 9.10 RD: Rolling direction TD: transverse direction However, study of grain size influence on other processes and product functions based on various grain size materials are limited because the size of bulk material with ultra fine grain was too small for the study.

Delamination-crater interaction in damage of Glass/Epoxy composite plates subjected to impact fatigue Said Mouhoubi a and Krimo Azouaoui b Laboratoire de Mécanique Avancée de l’USTHB, BP32 El-Alia, 16111 Bab-Ezzouar, Algeria a said.mouhoubi@gmail.com, b azouaoui@yahoo.com Keywords: Composite materials, Glass/Epoxy woven fabric plates, Delamination, Crater on impacted face, Impact fatigue loading.
The detail on this machine can be accessed in a previous work of Azouaoui et al. [7].
The depth is measured by a comparator with an accuracy of 1/100 mm and the surface (SC) is determined by the relationships (Eq. 3 and Eq. 4) given by Azouaoui et al. [8]

At the same speed and time, the crystallite size of T2 is lower (21.4 nm) than Silva et al. [20] results (36.9 nm) which used precursors from CaH(PO)4 and Ca(OH)2.
In addition, the crystallite size (21 nm) obtained at M3 is higher compared to Silva et al. [20] (14.3 nm) with Ca(CO)3 and CaH(PO)4 as precursors and lower than crystallite size obtained from CaCO3 and (HN4)H2PO4 precursors (35.5 nm).
Sadrnezhaad: Journal of Alloys and Compounds Vol. 471 (2009), p.180-184 [23] H.El Briak-BenAbdeslamH, M.P.

Some authors have successfully used this technique to reduce the pore volume of Al-12Si alloy by several percent and halved the average size of individual pores by drying the powder at 100° C for 1 h before the printing process [7].
El Mansori, F.
Sercombe, Selective laser melting of Al-12Si alloy: Enhanced densification via powder drying,” Addit.

El-Shafey, S.N.F.
Al-Busafi, H.A.J.
Al-Lawati, Preparation and characterization of surface functionalized activated carbons from date palm leaflets and application for methylene blue removal, J.