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Online since: August 2011
Authors: Liu Qing Chen, Xu Guang Liu, Bing She Xu, Chun Yan Sun
The results from EL experiments indicate that Alq2A has good electron transport properties as compared with tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminum (Alq3).
Fig. 2 Molecular orbital amplitude plots of the HOMO and LUMO of the Alq2A molecule Electroluminescent Properties According to the literature[10], the following device structures were designed to compare the electron transport properties of Alq2A with that of Alq3: ITO/2-TNATA(10nm)/NPB(50nm)/Alq3(60nm)/LiF (1nm)/Al(120nm)(deviceA),and ITO/2-TNATA(10nm)/NPB(50nm)/Alq3(30nm)/Alq2A(20 nm)/ Alq3(10 nm)/ LiF(1nm)/Al(120nm) (device B).
The two devices have the same EL spectra, which are similar to the PL spectrum of Alq3 (see Fig.3).
The comparison of EL efficiency as function of current density for device A and B is shown in the inset of Fig. 4.
Conclusions We report experimental studies, electronic structures and EL properties of Alq2A.
Fig. 2 Molecular orbital amplitude plots of the HOMO and LUMO of the Alq2A molecule Electroluminescent Properties According to the literature[10], the following device structures were designed to compare the electron transport properties of Alq2A with that of Alq3: ITO/2-TNATA(10nm)/NPB(50nm)/Alq3(60nm)/LiF (1nm)/Al(120nm)(deviceA),and ITO/2-TNATA(10nm)/NPB(50nm)/Alq3(30nm)/Alq2A(20 nm)/ Alq3(10 nm)/ LiF(1nm)/Al(120nm) (device B).
The two devices have the same EL spectra, which are similar to the PL spectrum of Alq3 (see Fig.3).
The comparison of EL efficiency as function of current density for device A and B is shown in the inset of Fig. 4.
Conclusions We report experimental studies, electronic structures and EL properties of Alq2A.
Online since: December 2013
Authors: Wael A. Al-Tabey, Mohamed N. Abouelwafa, Hassan A. El-Gamal, Yasser S. Mohamed
El-Gamal, Y.
Al-Assaf and H.
Al-Assaf and H.
El-Kadi and Y.
El-Gamal, Y.
Al-Assaf and H.
Al-Assaf and H.
El-Kadi and Y.
El-Gamal, Y.
Online since: April 2015
Authors: Nisrin Adli, Nurul Razliana Abdul Razak, Sayyidah Amnah Musa, Norainiza Saud
The Al particles also distributed homogeneously along the grain boundaries.
El-Daly, F.
El-Tantawyb, A.
El-Mossalamy, and A.
El-Daly, A.
El-Daly, F.
El-Tantawyb, A.
El-Mossalamy, and A.
El-Daly, A.
Online since: March 2020
Authors: Maha El-Meligy, Taher El-Bitar
El-Bitar, M.
El-Bitar, M.
El-Bitar, M.
El-Bitar, E.
El-Bitar, "Hot Deformability of Si-Steel strips Containing Al," Hot Deformability of Si-Steel strips Containing Al” International Journal of Chemical, Molecular, Nuclear, Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, vol. 11, no. 10, pp. 643-647, 2017
El-Bitar, M.
El-Bitar, M.
El-Bitar, E.
El-Bitar, "Hot Deformability of Si-Steel strips Containing Al," Hot Deformability of Si-Steel strips Containing Al” International Journal of Chemical, Molecular, Nuclear, Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, vol. 11, no. 10, pp. 643-647, 2017
Online since: November 2010
Authors: Ying Jun Lou, Li Na Lu, Li Jie Zhu
Hansen et al. (1998) found out that ENSO has an economic impact on the peanut, tomato, cotton, corn and soybean [3].
For purpose of better analysis El Nino and La Nina phenomenon, choose out El Nino peaks2 When ONId index is greater than 0.5, the peak is defined as the El Niño peak.
Fig. 3 shows the El Nino peaks and the La Nina valleys.
The following table is arranged in chronological order: Table 1 Data at El Niño peaks and La Nina valleys Point ONId Closing price La Nina valley -0.97 614 El Niño peak 0.532 588.75 La Nina valley -0.605 591.5 El Niño peak 0.961 596.25 La Nina valley -0.567 560.88 El Niño peak 0.67 506.75 La Nina valley -0.507 547 El Niño peak 0.683 671.88 La Nina valley -0.641 944 El Niño peak 0.957 580.5 La Nina valley -0.883 672.13 El Niño peak 1.12 385.13 La Nina valley -1.08 313.88 El Niño peak 1.12 355 La Nina valley -0.773 451.88 El Niño peak 0.79 293 La Nina valley -0.655 448.9 El Niño peak 1.46 371.93 La Nina valley -0.937 1041.61 El Niño peak 0.718 550.77 Analysis of the results.
The impact of El Nino on global climate is gradually increasing.
For purpose of better analysis El Nino and La Nina phenomenon, choose out El Nino peaks2 When ONId index is greater than 0.5, the peak is defined as the El Niño peak.
Fig. 3 shows the El Nino peaks and the La Nina valleys.
The following table is arranged in chronological order: Table 1 Data at El Niño peaks and La Nina valleys Point ONId Closing price La Nina valley -0.97 614 El Niño peak 0.532 588.75 La Nina valley -0.605 591.5 El Niño peak 0.961 596.25 La Nina valley -0.567 560.88 El Niño peak 0.67 506.75 La Nina valley -0.507 547 El Niño peak 0.683 671.88 La Nina valley -0.641 944 El Niño peak 0.957 580.5 La Nina valley -0.883 672.13 El Niño peak 1.12 385.13 La Nina valley -1.08 313.88 El Niño peak 1.12 355 La Nina valley -0.773 451.88 El Niño peak 0.79 293 La Nina valley -0.655 448.9 El Niño peak 1.46 371.93 La Nina valley -0.937 1041.61 El Niño peak 0.718 550.77 Analysis of the results.
The impact of El Nino on global climate is gradually increasing.
Online since: December 2010
Authors: El Katt Mohamad, Shaker Raafat, Kassem Younis
Claudia et. al.[2] developed a fuzzy controller to regulate the damping properties of the MR damper for building equipped with two 20 tons MR dampers.
Fig. 9. shows the displacement, Force, and earthquake acceleration of El-Centro earthquake.
The displacement, Force, and earthquake acceleration of El-Centro earthquake.
The vibration response with different values of delay due to El-Centro earthquake Fig. 15.
Johnson et al., “Genetic Algorithms in Engineering Electomagnetics,” IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, Vol. 39, No. 4, Aug. 1997, pp. 7-21
Fig. 9. shows the displacement, Force, and earthquake acceleration of El-Centro earthquake.
The displacement, Force, and earthquake acceleration of El-Centro earthquake.
The vibration response with different values of delay due to El-Centro earthquake Fig. 15.
Johnson et al., “Genetic Algorithms in Engineering Electomagnetics,” IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, Vol. 39, No. 4, Aug. 1997, pp. 7-21
Online since: October 2013
Authors: Lei Zhang, Guang Hui Min, Shen Bao Zhai, Shao Chun Chai, Ben Kui Gong, Hua Shun Yu, Hong Wei Cui
The effect of AlTiC master alloy on the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and the elongation to failure (EL) is also discussed.
Little addition of AlTiC master alloy (0.05%) would result in a decrease to some extent of the UTS and EL of the ZW61 alloy.
But, the EL is improved to 12.41%, increased by 14.2% higher than the ZW61 alloy with no AlTiC master alloy.
The EL is reduced to 11.25%, however, still increased by 3.5% higher than the ZW61 alloy.
Xu, et al: Trans.
Little addition of AlTiC master alloy (0.05%) would result in a decrease to some extent of the UTS and EL of the ZW61 alloy.
But, the EL is improved to 12.41%, increased by 14.2% higher than the ZW61 alloy with no AlTiC master alloy.
The EL is reduced to 11.25%, however, still increased by 3.5% higher than the ZW61 alloy.
Xu, et al: Trans.
Online since: March 2016
Authors: Yuan Sheng Yang, Yun Teng Liu, Yang De Li, Wei Rong Li, Hong Min Jia, Tao Zhang, Xiaohui Feng
Song et al. [20] concluded that the energetic grain boundaries (subgrain boundaries) and dislocation results in the lower corrosion resistance of the ECAPed pure Mg than that of the as-cast pure Mg although the former grains is much finer that the latter.
While Pu et al.[21] reported that the remarkably improved corrosion resistance of AZ31 in NaCl solution after severe plasticity burnishing (SPB) was caused by the grain refinement and strong basal-textured grain orientation.
With further deformation, the as-drawn high-purity Mg rod has better tensile properties with YS of 134.1MPa, UTS of 199.4MPa and EL of 15.3%.
Sun et al. reported that the corrosion rate of the 99.95% pure Mg in SBF was slow down by the grains refining [26], lots of similar research results can be listed [16,27].
(2)The YS, UTS and EL of the as-cast high-purity Mg were 26.6MPa, 69.2MPa and 5.6%, respectively, For the as-extruded high-purity Mg, as the grains was remarkably refined, the YS, UTS and EL increased to 108.3MPa, 152.7MPa and 27.0%, respectively.
While Pu et al.[21] reported that the remarkably improved corrosion resistance of AZ31 in NaCl solution after severe plasticity burnishing (SPB) was caused by the grain refinement and strong basal-textured grain orientation.
With further deformation, the as-drawn high-purity Mg rod has better tensile properties with YS of 134.1MPa, UTS of 199.4MPa and EL of 15.3%.
Sun et al. reported that the corrosion rate of the 99.95% pure Mg in SBF was slow down by the grains refining [26], lots of similar research results can be listed [16,27].
(2)The YS, UTS and EL of the as-cast high-purity Mg were 26.6MPa, 69.2MPa and 5.6%, respectively, For the as-extruded high-purity Mg, as the grains was remarkably refined, the YS, UTS and EL increased to 108.3MPa, 152.7MPa and 27.0%, respectively.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Lian Qin, Sheng Min Zhao, Wen Guan Zhang
The organic light-emitting devices (OLED) A ITO/PEDOT: PSS/PBD: p1-30/AlQ3/ LiF/Al and B ITO/PEDOT: PSS/PBD: p1-30/BCP/AlQ3/LiF/Al were fabricated.
Device A ITO/PEDOT: PSS/PBD: p1-30/AlQ3/LiF/Al and B ITO/PEDOT: PSS/PBD: p1-30/BCP/AlQ3/LiF/Al were fabricated.
EL properties and energy transfer.
EL spectra, CIE coordinates, current density and luminance curves were seen in Fig. 4 (a, b, c, d).
Device A ITO/PEDOT: PSS/PBD: p1-30/AlQ3/ LiF/Al and B ITO/ PEDOT: PSS/PBD: p1-30/BCP/AlQ3/LiF/Al were fabricated.
Device A ITO/PEDOT: PSS/PBD: p1-30/AlQ3/LiF/Al and B ITO/PEDOT: PSS/PBD: p1-30/BCP/AlQ3/LiF/Al were fabricated.
EL properties and energy transfer.
EL spectra, CIE coordinates, current density and luminance curves were seen in Fig. 4 (a, b, c, d).
Device A ITO/PEDOT: PSS/PBD: p1-30/AlQ3/ LiF/Al and B ITO/ PEDOT: PSS/PBD: p1-30/BCP/AlQ3/LiF/Al were fabricated.
Online since: May 2025
Authors: Fatima Ezzohra El Garchani, Moulay Rachid Kabiri
Funding
Fatima Ezzohra EL garchani and Moulay Rachid Kabiri declare they have no financial interests.
[25] A.L.
Sun, et al., Effects of critical defects on stress corrosion cracking of Al–Zn–Mg–Cu–Zr alloy, J.
El Garchani, M.R.
El Garchani, M.R.
[25] A.L.
Sun, et al., Effects of critical defects on stress corrosion cracking of Al–Zn–Mg–Cu–Zr alloy, J.
El Garchani, M.R.
El Garchani, M.R.