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Iron based alloys were then used in research aimed towards the development of resorbable orthopaedic scaffolds [23].
McBride, "Absorbable metal in bone surgery: a further report on the use of magnesium alloys," Journal of the American Medical Association, vol. 111, pp. 2464-2467, 1938
Mantovani, "Degradable metallic biomaterials: design and development of Fe–Mn alloys for stents," Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A, vol. 93, pp. 1-11, 2010
Hermawan, "Design and characterization of nano and bimodal structured biodegradable Fe-Mn-Ag alloy with accelerated corrosion rate," Journal of Alloys and Compounds, vol. 767, pp. 955-965, 2018
Baró, et al., "Mechanical properties, corrosion performance and cell viability studies on newly developed porous Fe-Mn-Si-Pd alloys," Journal of Alloys and Compounds, vol. 724, pp. 1046-1056, 2017

The aim of this work is to obtain Ni-SiC composite coatings on steel substrates by electrodeposition process, and to investigate and predict effects of preparation parameters on wear mass loss of Ni-SiC composite coatings.
Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, Vol. 35 (2012), p. 295
Journal of Alloys and Compounds,, Vol. 489 (2010), p. 650
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, Vol. 19(2010), p. 1183
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, Vol. 12 (2008), p. 1435.

It is found that corrosion resistance of all amorphous alloys is better than that of the corresponding crystalline alloys.
The ultimate aim of amorphous alloys research is to develop the bulk metallic glasses with high glass forming ability and useful engineering properties.
This paper aims at Cu-Zr-Al glassy alloys, and investigates the effects of the additional micro-alloying elements (Ag, Y) on the glass formation, thermal stability and corrosion resistance of Cu-Zr-Al glassy alloys.
Wang: Journal of Alloys and Compounds Vol. 458 (2008), P. 390 [6] M.K.
Shek: Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids Vol. 353 (2007), P. 3596 [7] A.

Selenium is also used in metallurgy as an additive to different alloys like steel, brass or other copper alloys to improve machinability.
These elements can form binary compounds semiconductors like: copper(I) selenide (Cu2Se, Cu2-xSe) or copper(II) selenide (CuSe, Cu3Se2).
Thin films of selenium and selenium compounds are commonly produced using a variety of physical and chemical vapor deposition methods.
The created intermetallic compounds are caused by a high reactivity of selenium and its strong affinity to copper.
Similarly, only peaks connected with the substrate and intermetallic compounds of selenium and copper are visible in diffractograms.

Introduction Particulate metal matrix composites (PMMc) are a family of composite materials aiming at an enhanced combination of properties not available in monolithic metals and alloys.
The Chemical composition of aluminum alloy (wt%).
GU, Mechanical Properties and Damping Capacityy of (SiCp+ Al2O3.Sio2f/Mg Hybrids Metal Matrrix Composites, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 383, (2004), P. 104
Mallikarjuna, Characterization of Mechanical Properties of Al 2024 Hybrid Metal Matrix Composites, International Journal of Materials Physics, Vol. 3, (2012), P. 61
Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 21, (1986), P. 1667.

This study aims to determine the effect of cold rolling and austempering processes on the corrosion properties of the alloy.
CASS test is commonly used to evaluate the corrosion resistance of various alloys (chromium/nickel/copper).
Rust layer, including such compounds, would stop the aggressive reaction and protecting the underlying metal [7].
All three samples have many compounds composed of Magnetite (Fe3O4), Hematite (Fe2O3), Lepidocrocite (FeOOH), and Trevorite (Fe2NiO4).
Li, "Bainite Transformation Affected by Predeformation and Stress in G55SiMoV Steel," Journal of Materials Research, (2014) vol. 29, no. 24, pp. 2994-3001. [7] H.

Therefore, the Ce atoms would fill up the surface flaws of the crystal grain of growing copper or its alloys, generating a membrane that stopped the crystal grains from growing but being refined into crystallite instead.
Rare earth reacts with low-melting impurities to form rare earth compounds and intermetallics with high melting point.
The fact indicates that when the percentage of rare earth reached a certain level, its purifying effects in the copper base are not important any more; while rare earth reacted with impurities in copper to generate indissoluble compounds with poor conductivity.
Dispersed in the copper base, these compounds end up as impurities themselves and make the conductivity of the base to drop.
Teng References [1] Shao Wenzhu, Chui Yusheng and Yang Dezhuang: Electrical Alloys. vol.1 (1999), p.11(In Chinese) [2] Qian Baoguang, Geng Haoran and Guo Zhongquan: Materials for Mechanical Engineering. vol.3 (2004), p.7(In Chinese) [3] Li Wenxia, Lu Yanping and Guo Shiju: Vacuum Electronics.

The aim of this study is to develop soda lime borate (SLB) doped with Dy3+ glass and investigate their optical and luminescence properties, for different applications in photonics and optoelectronics.
The main aim of this study is to develop SLB glass doped with Dy3+, by melt quenching technique for different applications.
Alloys Compd. 492 (2010) 712–716
Lin, Synthesis and luminescent properties of Ln3+ (Eu3+, Sm3+, Dy3+)-doped lanthanum aluminum germanate LaAlGe2O7 phosphors, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 439 (2007) 367–375
Kumar, Luminescence studies of Dy3+ doped bismuth zinc borate glasses, Journal of Luminescence. 146 (2014) 358–363

In future, we aim to develop new alloys designed for dispersoid based creep resistance combined with good electrical conductivity.
Material and Methods Four wrought aluminium alloys, chosen to represent different alloying systems, were investigated in this work.
They correspond well to similar results on Al-Mg-Si (6xxx) alloys [12].
Summary Longterm tests have shown a significant decrease in joint force for all tested alloys after 2700 hours, whereby alloys AA3105 and AA6101A-T7 have the highest remaining joint force.
Matveeva, Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 583 (2014) 206–213

This study aims to study the synthesis of LiCoxMn2-xO4 by low temperature solid-state reaction and its microstructure determination.
The compound was characterized by XRD, SEM-EDX, and BET while the analysis of LiCoxMn2-xO4 microstructure was carried out by Direct Method using winPLOTR package program and Diamond using XRD data.
Tabuchi, Synthesis, structure and phase relationship in lithium manganese oxide spinel, Journal of Materials Chemistry 14 (2004) 1948–1958
Liu, A review of blended cathode materials for use in Li-ion batteries, Journal of Power Sources 248, (2014) 91-100
Wang, Supression of Jahn-Teller distortion of spinel LiMn2O4 cathode, Journals of Alloys and Compounds 479 (2009) 310-313.