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Besides, it is also a multi-fundamental material which can be used in surface treatment for metal, biomedical cements and phosphor material.
Many attempts have been made to modify the preparation or particle size of zinc phosphate, one of which is to change solid-liquid reaction to liquid-liquid phase by adding other raw material.
In addition, cheap low grade commercial ZnO can be used as a raw material comparing with the solid-liquid reaction in ZnO-P2O5-H2O system.
Acknowledgements This work was supported by Guangxi Science and Technology Development Program Project (11107013-6, 0992028-13), and Guangxi Natural Science Foundation（2011GXNSFD018015） References [1] Clive H.
Wu: Journal of Wuhan university of technology Vol. 30(2008),p.64(in Chinese) [5]A.

Citation & Copyright (to be inserted by the publisher ) Geometric Dynamic Recrystallization in an AA2219 Alloy Deformed to Large Strains at an Elevated Temperature R.Kaibyshev 1, I.Mazurina 1, O.Sitdikov 1,2 1 Institute for Metals Superplasticity Problems, Khalturina 39, Ufa 450001, Russia 2 National Institute for Material Science, Sengen 1-2-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, Japan Keywords: dynamic recrystallization, thermomechanical processing, equal channel angular extrusion, aluminum alloy, hot deformation Abstract.
The as-cast grain size of aluminum alloys is generally greater than 100 µm, and grain refinement is achieved by thermomechanical processing routes involving static recrystallizion of a cold or warm worked material or dynamic recrystallization [1].
In the presented data, Journal Title and Volume Number (to be inserted by the publisher) 3 200 µµµµm (a) 100 µµµµm (b) 1 µµµµm (d) 100 µµµµm (c) Fig.1.
At ε∼8, these arrays occupied almost all the unrecrystallized material volume, and at ε∼12, mixed arrays consisting of LABs and HABs were evolved (Fig.1d).
Acknowledgements This work was supported in part by the International Science and Technology Center under Project no.2609.

Throughout these multiple stages, the product transforms from raw material into a finished product.
Accordingly, during the construction of the simulation, we define three different material flows for the four types.
Werner, Optimization of manufacturing processes by distributed simulation, International Journal of Production Research, vol.
Trebuna, Improving Manufacturing Processes Using Simulation Methods, Applied Computer Science, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 7-17, 2016
Herrmann, A simulation-based decision support for eco-efficiency improvements in production systems, Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 105, pp. 389–405, 2015

GaN Schottky Barrier Diodes with TiN Electrode for Microwave Power Transmission Taofei Pu1,a, Xiaobo Li1,b, Xiao Wang2,c, Yuyu Bu2,d, Liuan Li3,e, and Jin-Ping Ao1,2,* 1Institute of Technology and Science, the University of Tokushima, Tokushima 770-8506, Japan. 2School of Microelectronics, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China 3School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China afbc_ptf@126.com, blixiaobo166@163.com, cx.wang@xidian.edu.cn, dyybu@xidian.edu.cn, eliliuan@mail.sysu.edu.cn, *jpao@ee.tokushima-u.ac.jp Keywords: Gallium nitride, Schottky barrier diode, Multi-finger, TiN anode, Thermal characteristics.
GaN SBDs with varied device structures and anode materials have been investigated [12, 13].
(a) Schematic structure of the finger-type GaN-based diode, the TiN electrode is adopted as anode material.
IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, 3 (2015) 147-162
Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films, 34 (2016) 02D104

The SEM ability to control and move focused electron beam can be employed for studying a number of functional dielectric materials, which are highly responsive to external exposure.
Acknowledgements The work has been supported by a scientific program of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia (project No. 1158).
Hauden, Ferroelectric-domain inverted gratings by electron beam on LiNbO3, Material Science in semiconductor processing. 3 (2000) 405-407
Ishibashi, A model of polarization reversal in ferroelectrics, Journal of the Physical Society of Japan. 59 (1990) 4158-4154
Ishibashi, Simulations of polarization reversals by a two-dimensional lattice model, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics. 31 (1992) 3238-3240

Activated carbon has a developed pore structure and large specific surface area, as a fine absorption material, it has been widely used in the purification of industrial water, drinking water and wastewater[5].
Micro-chemical journal, 2001,70：123-131
JOURNAL OF SOUTH CHINA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY(NATURAL SCIENCE EDITION). 2006,34(12):72-77
Guangxi Aquatic Science and Technology, 2008 (3): 35-40
Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 2005,80: 95-106

Journal Citation (to be inserted by the publisher) Copyright by Trans Tech Publications Photoluminescent Europium Complexes with Oxygen and/or Nitrogen Donating Ligands Yunghee Oh 1, Chul Ho Lee 1, Burmjong Lee 2 and Byoung-Chul Shin 3 1 Department of Chemistry, Dongeui University, Busan, 614-714, Korea 2 Department of Chemistry, Inje University, Kimhae, 621-749, Korea 3 Department of Advanced Materials Engineering, Dongeui University, Busan, 614-714, Korea Keywords: europium; complex; photoluminescence ; pyridoin.
Introduction Lanthanide trivalent ions are effective for luminescent materials because of their excellent quantum efficiency.
In this research group, an europium complex with a dihydroxy derivative of trans-1,2-dipyridylthene, α- pyridoin, and containing oxygen and nitrogen donating atoms is prepared and tested for the possible electroluminescent materials.
Acknowledgement This work was supported by the ECC(Electronic Ceramics Center) at Dongeui University as a RRC·TIC program which is financially supported by KOSEF(Korea Science and Engineering Foundation) under MOST (Ministry of Science and Technology), and ITEP (Korea Institute of Industrial Technology Evaluation and Planning) under MOCIE(Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy), and Pusan Metropolitan City.

And it has been in continuous progress and perfection, with the development of society and the progress of science and technology, the dynamic characteristic is being strengthened constantly; On the other hand, as a specific commitment of university engineering undergraduate teaching practice, a professional teacher’s theoretical knowledge, knowledge structure, ability and means reflected more changes in teaching behavior.
As a professional teacher, must pay attention to and strengthen the scientific research work, absorbing materials, results from others, the innovation of research results, and its application in teaching practice.
In the teaching practice of undergraduate major in engineering, the success or failure, the quality of engineering undergraduate education and training largely depends on the knowledge structure of the professional teachers, especially in science and technology combining with each other today, this point seems keep more special significance.
[4] Zhang Xiaogui and Gao Bo, Journal of Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication, vol.28, pp. 570-574, 2006
[5] Xiaogui Zhang, Yanping Du, The 3rd International Conference on Advanced in Materials and Manufacturing Processes, Advanced Materials Research Vols. 655-657 (2013) pp 2132-2135

CRACK-LESS WAFER-LEVEL PACKAGING USING FLASH HEATING TECHNIQUE FOR MICRO DEVICES Takahiro Namazu1,2,a, Kohei Ohtani1, Keisuke Yoshiki1,b, and Shozo Inoue1,c 1Department of Mechanical and Systems Engineering, University of Hyogo 2167 Shosha, Himeji, Hyogo 671-2201, Japan 2JST PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency 4-1-8, Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan anamazu@eng.u-hyogo.ac.jp, byoshiki@eng.u-hyogo.ac.jp, cinoue@eng.u-hyogo.ac.jp Keywords: Al/Ni reactive film, exothermic reaction, packaging, bonding, soldering, MEMS, crack Abstract.
Munir: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions, 26B (1995) p. 603
Namazu: Micro/Nano-Materials for MEMS – Al/Ni Exothermic Reactive Film as A Heat Source for MEMS Packaging, Journal of Engineering, 5, 4 (2008) p. 14
Inoue: Al/Ni Self-Propagating Exothermic Film for MEMS Application, Materials Science Forum, 638-642 (2010) p. 2142

The development of practical materials is therefore of interest.
Application of TiO2 is versatile as smart materials due to its photocatalytic property.
Perry: packaging Technology and Science.
Tryk: Surface Science Reports.
Ho: Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chem.