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Online since: April 2005
Authors: Heimo O. Ylänen, Mikko Hupa, Hanna Arstila, Leena Hupa, Erik Vedel, Di Zhang
Bioactive Glass Compositions Suitable for Repeated Heat-Treatments
Hanna Arstila
1,a
, Di Zhang
1 ,Erik Vedel
1
, Leena Hupa
1,
Heimo Ylänen
1 and Mikko Hupa
1
1
Process Chemistry Centre, Åbo Akademi University, Piispankatu 8, 20500 Turku, Finland
a
hanna.arstila@abo.fi
Keywords: Bioactive glass, crystallization, in vitro, bioactivity
Abstract.
From a glass technological point of view, these glasses are special as they are prone to easily crystallize when subjected to any longer forming operation or repeated thermal treatments needed to achieve a desired product shape and structure.
Acknowledgements This work is a part of the activities at Åbo Akademi Process Chemistry Centre, a National Centre of Excellence nominated by the Academy of Finland.
From a glass technological point of view, these glasses are special as they are prone to easily crystallize when subjected to any longer forming operation or repeated thermal treatments needed to achieve a desired product shape and structure.
Acknowledgements This work is a part of the activities at Åbo Akademi Process Chemistry Centre, a National Centre of Excellence nominated by the Academy of Finland.
Online since: September 2014
Authors: Chokto Harnoode, Ying Wang
However, the mechanism of pesticide degradation with CGW and the structure of degradation product needs further research.
Vol.11 (2000), p. 182 [2] J.Hao, Wuyundalai, H.Liu, Y.Chen, Y.Zhou, Y.C.Su, L.Li: Food Chemistry.
Vol.76 Nr.4 (2011), p. 520 [3] X.Zeng, M., X.Wang, X.Chen, W.Tang: Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry. (2012), p.677 [4] H.Kim, K.C.Wright: Internationals in Heat and Mass Transfer.
Vol.11 (2000), p. 182 [2] J.Hao, Wuyundalai, H.Liu, Y.Chen, Y.Zhou, Y.C.Su, L.Li: Food Chemistry.
Vol.76 Nr.4 (2011), p. 520 [3] X.Zeng, M., X.Wang, X.Chen, W.Tang: Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry. (2012), p.677 [4] H.Kim, K.C.Wright: Internationals in Heat and Mass Transfer.
Online since: October 2011
Authors: Wei Yuan Chen, Chen Wu, Qing Xin Wu
Oxide semiconductors are preferential in photoelectron-chemistry because of their exceptional stability against photo-corrosion on optical excitation in the band gap.
However, high heating and cooling rates may in principle affect the structure of the TiO2 electrodes for example as peeling of the film especially with thick TiO2 layers.
Mastering the properties of the nanoparticle solutions and the nanoparticle films obtained from these solutions belongs to the fields of colloid and sol-gel chemistry, which have been the essential enabling technologies for the development of high efficiency.
However, high heating and cooling rates may in principle affect the structure of the TiO2 electrodes for example as peeling of the film especially with thick TiO2 layers.
Mastering the properties of the nanoparticle solutions and the nanoparticle films obtained from these solutions belongs to the fields of colloid and sol-gel chemistry, which have been the essential enabling technologies for the development of high efficiency.
Online since: September 2011
Authors: Zheng Wei, Jin Hua Zhu, Qing Zhen Wen, Chao Yu
Service Life Prediction for the Neoprene Based on Tearing Strength
Chao YU 1, a, Qing Zhen WEN 1, b, Jin Hua ZHU 1, c and Zheng WEI 1, d
1 Chemistry and Materials Department, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China
aemail:add1984@sina.com, bemail:wenqingzhen@sina.com, cemail:zhujinhua@163.com, demail:zhengweihjgc@126.com
Key words: neoprene, aging, tearing strength, service life prediction
Abstract.
Introduction Neoprene represent a large family of polymers with many applications, including coatings and adhesives, foams, tires, inflatable structures, conveyor belts, protective coverings, biomaterials, ships and national defence, for their excellent weather-resistant and heat-resistant.
Chemistry & Bioengineering, Vol 23 (2006) No.6, p.1
Introduction Neoprene represent a large family of polymers with many applications, including coatings and adhesives, foams, tires, inflatable structures, conveyor belts, protective coverings, biomaterials, ships and national defence, for their excellent weather-resistant and heat-resistant.
Chemistry & Bioengineering, Vol 23 (2006) No.6, p.1
Online since: April 2013
Authors: Hong He Ma, Shu Zhong Wang, Lu Zhou
(1)
where Yj’* is the mass fraction of species j’ in the fine structure after reacting over the time scale τ*.
In this study, the HSC Chemistry 6.1 was used, where the fugcity coefficient of each speices should be specified.
Solution Chemistry 21 (1992) 745-759
In this study, the HSC Chemistry 6.1 was used, where the fugcity coefficient of each speices should be specified.
Solution Chemistry 21 (1992) 745-759
Online since: October 2010
Authors: Dun Wen Zuo, Duo Sheng Li, Xiao Zhen Hua, X.L. Zhou
Some
experts have effectively studied in theory and experiment, such as a simplified model about the
gas-surface chemistry occurrence was created [7]; a nucleation site and mechanism of epitaxial
growth of diamond films was investigated [8]; effect of DC-plasma behavior on growth of diamond
film was also research [9].
FEM simulation also shows that temperature field more fluctuate at edge of substrate than center substrate, and then experiment study on properties of shell diamond film also revealed that there is more residual stress, non-diamond impurity and structure defects.
Chen et al.: Synthesis and Reactivity in Inorganic, Metal Organic and Nanometal Chemistry Vol.38 (2008), p.32 [10] I.
FEM simulation also shows that temperature field more fluctuate at edge of substrate than center substrate, and then experiment study on properties of shell diamond film also revealed that there is more residual stress, non-diamond impurity and structure defects.
Chen et al.: Synthesis and Reactivity in Inorganic, Metal Organic and Nanometal Chemistry Vol.38 (2008), p.32 [10] I.
Online since: April 2007
Authors: Zhong Ping Yao, Rui Hai Cui, Zhao Hua Jiang, Guo Dong Hao, Yan Li Jiang, Hui Ling Liu
China
2
Dept. of Applied Chemistry; Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, P.R.
China 3 Dept. of Life Science and Chemistry, Harbin University, Harbin, 150086, P.R.
The structure and photocatalytic (PC) activity of TiO2 ceramic films were discussed.
China 3 Dept. of Life Science and Chemistry, Harbin University, Harbin, 150086, P.R.
The structure and photocatalytic (PC) activity of TiO2 ceramic films were discussed.
Online since: January 2013
Authors: Yi Ping Lu, Jia De Han, Zuo Min Wang, Jia Dong Tang
Nonporous reflector is used, incident radiant energy striking the insulating layer of cable increases accordingly, a new cooling wind path is adopted to strengthen the cooling of the cable surface so that it would not overheat; meanwhile, the structure of flow distribution plate and the number of baffle are adjusted too.
Results and Analysis Flow field characteristics of cooling air in ventilation structure directly affect heat transfer in the irradiation box.
To regulate the distribution of air mass flow into the baffle regions, the scheme has improved the flow distribution plate structure, the area of square diffluence hole No.3 is much larger than the area of the diffluence hole No.1 and No. 2; Meanwhile, to reduce ventilation resistance, the number of baffle has been reduced to 4 from 12.
Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry. 27 (12), 1989, pp. 4077-4086
Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry. 28 (7), 1990, pp. 1847-1859 [4] NAN Fangxiu: UV irradiation cross-linking equipment and its influence on the product properties.
Results and Analysis Flow field characteristics of cooling air in ventilation structure directly affect heat transfer in the irradiation box.
To regulate the distribution of air mass flow into the baffle regions, the scheme has improved the flow distribution plate structure, the area of square diffluence hole No.3 is much larger than the area of the diffluence hole No.1 and No. 2; Meanwhile, to reduce ventilation resistance, the number of baffle has been reduced to 4 from 12.
Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry. 27 (12), 1989, pp. 4077-4086
Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry. 28 (7), 1990, pp. 1847-1859 [4] NAN Fangxiu: UV irradiation cross-linking equipment and its influence on the product properties.
Online since: May 2014
Authors: Shu Fang Li, Shi Liang Chu
Prediction Model
Model Structure and Optimization.
Fig. 1 Structure of Network for Silicon Content Prediction While BP network method based on gradient descent has low learning efficiency, slow convergence, easy to fall into local minimum state, network generalization and poor adaptability of such defects.
And Topological structure of BP neural network is determined.
Computers and Applied Chemistry, Vol.10 (2013), p. 1113-1116
Computers and Applied Chemistry, Vol.10 (2013), p. 1173-1176
Fig. 1 Structure of Network for Silicon Content Prediction While BP network method based on gradient descent has low learning efficiency, slow convergence, easy to fall into local minimum state, network generalization and poor adaptability of such defects.
And Topological structure of BP neural network is determined.
Computers and Applied Chemistry, Vol.10 (2013), p. 1113-1116
Computers and Applied Chemistry, Vol.10 (2013), p. 1173-1176
Online since: June 2014
Authors: Farag Haider, Mohamed A. Gebril, M.S. Aldlemey, Naji Ali
These alloys are called austenitic since their structure remains austenitic (FCC, γ iron type) at all normal heat treating temperatures.
The presence of the nickel, which has an FCC crystal structure, enable the FCC structure to be retained at room temperature.
The high formability of the austenitic stainless steel is due to their FCC structure.
The resistance of stainless steels is determined by its passive nature, alloy chemistry, heat treatment, precipitation morphology, kinetics and specific environment.
Materials Chemistry and Physics 2005, Vol. 89, pp 38 – 48
The presence of the nickel, which has an FCC crystal structure, enable the FCC structure to be retained at room temperature.
The high formability of the austenitic stainless steel is due to their FCC structure.
The resistance of stainless steels is determined by its passive nature, alloy chemistry, heat treatment, precipitation morphology, kinetics and specific environment.
Materials Chemistry and Physics 2005, Vol. 89, pp 38 – 48