Search results

When receiving the paper, we assume that the corresponding authors grant us the copyright to use the paper for the book or journal in question.
Most of the current deck water-proof materials in China are changed from water-proof materials of buildings[4].
It is well known that there are more strict requirements for deck water-proof materials.
（in Chinese） [4] China National Waterproof Building Materials Industry Association, China National Waterproof Building Materials Waterproof Work Manual [S], China Building Industry Press, 1994（in Chinese） [5] WANG Yun-jin, Discussion on the construction and detection of bridge deck pavement waterproof bonding layer [J].
Journal of Changsha Communications University, 2007, 23(1):14～18.

Introduction Nowadays explosive welding is one of the most widely used technologies for the production of composites from various pairs of materials.
Depending on solubility of elements into each other materials can be classified as materials forming intermetallics, materials are completely soluble into each other and materials with no mutual solubility.
In many of studies [3-11] it was noted that during welding of dissimilar materials, an intermetallics thin layer was formed at the interface.
In this case the size of new grains originated at the most intensively deformed regions of materials is 6 µm.
Skorokhod, Structure and microhardness of Cu-Ta joints produced by explosive welding, The Scientific World Journal. 2013 (2013) 1-7

They investigated the potential of this waste into useful construction materials.
Methodology Materials: The materials used for concrete production were sharp sand from Okhuare River, in Benin City, Nigeria, Portland cement and water.
Water and science Technology 34(11): 185-192 (1996) 5.
Construction and building materials 17(2): 105-112(2003) 10.
American standards for test materials.

The formation of tensile residual stresses near the inner bore hole of the tool was also confirmed by simulation of the cyclic thermal loading of the tool, using an appropriate materials model [5].
Summary Thermo-mechanically coupled hot metal forming processes allow the manufacturing of components with unique combinations of geometries and local materials microstructures.
Biermann (Hrsg.): Functionally graded materials in industrial mass production.
Scholtes: Cyclic stress-strain behavior and damage of tool steel AISI H11 under isothermal and thermal fatigue conditions, Materials Science and Engineering A 527 (2010), pp. 1979-1985 [5] K.
HTM Journal of Heat Treatment and Materials 63 (2008) 5, p. 245-251

Introduction Fatigue of engineering materials is a very complicated process that causes damage or failure of components or structures subject to dynamic loading, and is difficult to describe and model accurately.
Erdogan, A Critical Analysis of Propagation Laws, Journal of Basic Engineering, Transactions of ASME, Vol. 85 (1963), pp. 528-534
Elber, The Stress Ratio Effect on Fatigue Crack Closure, Damage Tolerance of Aircraft Structures, ASTM STP 486, American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia (1971)
Ni, Formulation of a Polynomial Stochastic Fatigue Crack Growth Model, Advanced Materials Research, Vol. 909 (2014), pp. 467-471
[10] ASTM E647-91, Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fatigue Crack Growth Rates, American Society for Testing and Materials, Vol.03.01 (1991), pp. 679-706.

Only the gravity loading is active, both the beam frame arrangement Column foot and stigma are key parts of the force transmission and the materials of the key parts are usually accompanied by a more complex stress distribution.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51278324 and No. 51338001).
Key Engineering Materials Vol. 517 (2012) pp 669-676
Chinese Journal of Computational Mechanics Vol. 28, No.4 August 2011
Salipu: Constitutive Equations for Engineering Materials Elasticity and Modeling (China architecture and building press, China 2005)

Final success would be when our domestic foundries and metallurgical plant used the injection technique wider for materials introduction, especially with use of the inductive furnaces or ladles where shallow lance submersion or no-submersion system is preferred.
Acknowledgments This research project was financed from support funds for science during 2010-2013.
Janerka: Conference Proceedings of the 20th Anniversary International Conference on Metallurgy and Materials, Brno, Czech Republic,May 18-20, (2011) p. 150
Holappa: Progress in Computational Fluid Dynamics, An International Journal, Vol. 1, No. 4, (2001) p. 178
Feng: Surface Finishing Technology And Surface Engineering Book Series: Advanced Materials Research,Vol. 53-54 (2008) p. 369

Introduction The widespread application of solar thermal electric power generation demands development of advanced solar reflector materials with high performance and low cost [1, 2].
Up to now, two kinds of solar reflector materials that are back surface mirrors and front surface mirrors were developed.
Among the state of the art in back solar reflector materials, back surface silvered low-iron glass or polymethylmethacrylate [5] are the two mature materials.
The reflective materials with an optimum structure of glass/Al (50 nm)/SiO2 (230 nm) have the highest reflectivity of 89.51%.
Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(In Chinese). 2007, 5, 180-184

Introduction Although laser processing has a series of advantages in material processing, it has some difficulty in machining hard and brittle materials like low speed of laser etching, slag adhesion, recast layer, micro crack problems.
On the influence of ultrasonic, materials and slag can be decomposed and thrown out more quickly.
In order to study machining speed and surface quality of materials an experimental platform of the new processing is designed.
Although our study on this combined machining is not complete, but the new processing could bring solution to some difficult-to-cut materials processing perfectly.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation (1208085ME79).

It can be observed that, in both consolidated materials the partial formation of crystalline phases starts from the amorphous matrix.
Telford: Materials Today Vol. 7 (2004), p. 36
Hasegawa: Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids Vol. 287 (2001), p. 405
Lindsay Greer: Frontiers in Materials Science Vol. 267 (1995), p. 1947
Furuya: NanoStructured Materials Vol. 11 (1999), p. 1205