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The influence the temperature of drawing process on the transformation retained austenite into martensite for TRIP steel wires Sylwia WIEWIÓROWSKA 1, a *, Zbigniew MUSKALSKI 1 and Marek SIEMIŃSKI 2, b 1Faculty of Materials Processing Technology and Applied Physics, Czestochowa University of Technology, Czestochowa, Poland 2Metalurgia S.A., Radomsko, Poland a wiewior@wip.pcz.pl, b marek.sieminski@metalurgia.pl Keywords: TRIP steel, wires, drawing process.
Introduction Significant progress in metallurgical technologies allows to production different grades of steels from typical ferritic steels to multiphase high-strength steels which are new materials having high mechanical properties, while retaining very good plastic properties.
Examples of this type of materials are TRIP steels currently used in the automotive industry for car body sheet in the controlled crash zone construction.
Acknowledgments This paper was created within the project financed from the funds of National Science Centre no 6175/B/T02/2011/40.
Nickoletopoulos, Influence of heat treatment of TRIP steel wire rod on structure and mechanical properties, Wire Journal (November 2007) 80–84

The strength and modulus properties of the steel bar in RC structure are diffused into the concrete materials.
Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grand Nos.: No.50678116 and No.51178310.)
Li: Numerical Simulation for Progressive Collapse and Protection of a Multi-storey Building Due to an Explosion in Its Basement, Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vol. 226-228(2012), p. 1034-1036
Journal of Ship Mechanics, Vol. 7(2003) No.3, p.110
Wang: Numerical Analysis for Progressive Collapse of a Multi-storey Building Due to an Explosion in Its Basement, Advanced Materials Research, Vol. 250-253(2011), p. 3117.

Effect of TiH2 on the Microstructres and Refining Performance of Al-Ti-C Master Alloy Xuemin Pan 1、2* Hongyu Zhuang 1、2 1 State Key Laboratory for Materials Modification by Laser, Ion and Electron Beams, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116023, China 2 School of Material Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116023, China * E-mail: xmpan@dlut.edu.cn.
Self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS), since its technological development [3], following the original discovery of thermite reaction by Goldschmidt [4], has proved to be an efficient and energy saving method for obtaining some high melting point materials.
Firstly, the raw materials are blended with each other and ball milled for 1 h to obtain a homogeneous mixture.
Journal of Alloys and Compounds , 366(2004):269
Advanced Engineering Materials, 10(2002) : 808.

Introduction Piezoelectric constant is an important parameter of piezoelectric ceramic materials [1, 2]; it reflects the strain properties of the piezoelectric ceramic materials changed with the external electric field.
In this article, using a laser, a Fabry-Perot scanning interferometer, a signal generator, a oscilloscope, etc., we obtained the piezoelectric constant of piezoelectric ceramic materials. 2.
The differences of d31 between different samples were mainly due to the dispersion parameters of the materials.
Piezoelectric materials and device physics[M].
Beijing: Science and Technology Press Press, 1997.4 [2] Peilin Zhang, zhongyuan Zhong, etc.. .Piezoelectric measurements[M] .

Tanaka, Equilibrium Phase Relationship between SiC and a Liquid Phase in the Fe–Si–C System at 1523–1723 K, Materials Transactions. 50 (2009) 806-813
Abbaschian, C–Si (Carbon–Silicon), Binary Alloy Phase Diagrams: second ed., ASM International, Materials Park. 1 (1990) 882-883
Nishizawa, Co–Si (Cobalt–Silicon), Binary Alloy Phase Diagrams: second ed., ASM International, Materials Park. 2 (1990) 1235-1239
Abbaschian, Mn–Si (Manganese–Silicon), Binary Alloy Phase Diagrams: second ed., ASM International, Materials Park. 3 (1990) 2602-2604
Gokcen, Mn–Ni (Manganese–Nickel), Binary Alloy Phase Diagrams: second ed., ASM International, Materials Park. 3 (1990) 2580-2583.

They have already been employed in all areas of chemistry and materials [1-3].
Which provided an excellent platform for obtain composite material of cellulose and chitosan.
And the mechanical properties, antimicrobial resistance and thermal stability films with different proportion were also investigated Experimental Materials and Agents.
The blend films may be applied to the field of biomedical materials owing to its excellent properties.
L, Journal of Cellulose Science and Technology Vol. 18(2010), p.33-37

Materials and experiments Experimental sintering using solid biomass as fuel replacing part of coke breeze were performed on a laboratory sintering pan under laboratory conditions.
Chemical analysis of raw materials and fuels was carried out by XRF method according to DIN 51001.
Phase analysis of input raw materials for sintering is in Table 2.
Yazawa, Journal of Mining and Metallurgy, 46 2 (2010) 123-130
Mašlejová, Archives of metallurgy and materials, 59 2 (2014) 815-820

The data shown in Figs. 1 and 2 are representative for contacts formed on Al+ implanted materials under the conditions described in the previous section.
Fig. 3 shows post activation anneal AFM scan data for two samples which differed only in their proximity cap materials.
By comparison, the sample which Journal Title and Volume Number (to be inserted by the publisher) 3 resulted from the polished graphite disk cap is shown to possess a relatively smooth, slowly undulated surface which was measured to have an average roughness value of only 2.28 nm.
Also studied was a comparison of Ti/AlNi/W contact performance to Ti/Ni2Si/W, and Al3Ti/W on the same Al+ implanted material.
Davis et al: Materials Science and Engineering, B Vol. 1(1988), p. 77

Journal Citation (to be inserted by the publisher ) Copyright by Trans Tech Publications In Vitro Bioactivity of Sol-Gel-Derived Silica Fiber and P(L/D,L)LA Composite T.
Introduction In general, fibers have been used to improve mechanical properties of materials.
Bioactive and biodegradable silica fibers, which have been studied only to a minor extent [1-4] provide alternatives for the design of novel products, for example, membranes used in tissue guiding and bone repairs or biodegradable carrier materials for biologically active agents.
Yli-Urpo: Bioceramics Vol. 14, Key Engineering Materials Vol. 218-220 (2002), p. 283 [5] I.
Hench: Bioceramics Vol. 13, Key Engineering Materials Vol. 192-195 (2001), p. 575 [7] T.

Structural investigation of the photoinduced spin transition in the [Fe(PM-BiA)2(NCS)2] compound Kouhei Ichiyanagi1,2, a, Johan Hebert1, Loic Toupet 1, Hérve Cailleau 1, and Eric Collet 1,b 1 Groupe Matière Condensée et Matériaux, UMR-CNRS 6626, University of Rennes 1, 35042 Rennes Cedex France. 2 Department of Innovative and Engineered Materials, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan Philippe Guionneau 3, Jean-François Létard3 , 3 Institut de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Bordeaux, UPR CNRS No. 9048 - University of Bordeaux 1, 87 Av.
Introduction The switching effects driven by light irradiation is of special interest in physics around molecular materials where electronic and structural degrees of freedom are so strongly coupled that photoinduced phase transition can be generated [1,2].
Spin transition materials represent a very nice example of highly cooperative phenomenon around photo excitation [3,4].
Up to now, such structural investigations of the photoinduced spin transition were performed in a limited number of materials [11-14].
Collet (Eds), special issue Journal of Physics : Conference Series 'Photoinduced phase transition ; cooperative, non-linear and functional properties' (2005) [3] P.