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Keywords: ceramic, metal, function gradually material, calculation.
The heat conduction coefficient is founded by using volume fraction function of ceramic or metal.
[3] Tang Dapei, Gao Qing, Jiang Xiaoyu, metal ceramic gradient thermal barrier coating [J] functional materials, 2004, (35): 1713-1717 [4] Wang Xuebing, Zhang Xinghong, Du Shanyi, [J] of gradient thermal barrier coatings, China surface engineering, 2004, (3): 5-8
Begley, Critical cooling rates to avoid transient-driven cracking in thermal barrier coating (TBC) systems [J], International Journal of Solids and Structures, 2014, Vol.51, No.6: 1364-1374 [8] Guo Hongbo, Gong Shengkai, Xu Huibin, [j], gradient thermal barrier coatings of aircraft, 2013, (5): 467-472
Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings, 2008, 15(4): 555-562.

Curve Cutting ZrO2 Ceramic and Cooling Lower Surface Cutting Silicon Wafer With Laser Induced Thermal-Crack Propagation Chunyang Zhao1,a, Hongzhi Zhang1,b, Lijun Yang1,c and *Yang Wang1,d 1 Department of Aeronautic and Astronautic Manufacturing Engineering, School of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, P.R.
Curve cutting the ZrO2 ceramic.
Wang, Semiconductor laser asymmetry cutting glass with laser induced thermal-crack propagation, Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 63 (2014) 43–52
Tsai, Fracture Mechanism of Laser Cutting With Controlled Fracture, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, 125 (2003) 519-528
Tian, Laser Cutting ZrO2 Ceramic with Controlled Fracture Technique, International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation. 2012

[3] Tian Y and Shin Y C: Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering Vol.128 (2006) No.2, p. 425-434
[6] Tian Y and Shin Y C: Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering Vol.129 (2007) No.2, p. 287-295
[9] Pfefferkorn F E, Shin Y C and Tian Y: Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Transactions of the ASME Vol.126 (2004) No.1, p.42-51
[10] Rebro P A, Shin Y C and Incropera F P: Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering Vol.124 (2002) No.4, p.875-885
[11] Tian Y, Shin Y C: Journal of the American Ceramic Society Vol.89 (2006) No.11, p.3397-3405

Synthetic Method for Preparing High-Performance Europium-Doped Up-Conversion Ceramic Material Precursor Zhi Zhang1,a, Yiwang Chen1,b*, Xuliang Lv1,c, Pin Zhang1,d, Guangzhen Cui1,e, Xinzhu Wang1,f, Hui Liu1,g 1Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Electromagnetic Environmental Effects and Electro-optical Engineering, The Army Engineering University, Nanjing, 210007, China azhangnjjn@163.com, bchenyw1357@163.com, c xllu1957@126.com, dzhangpnj01@163.com, ecgzovexyh@163.com, fwxz2397057180@163.com, gliuhh1005@163.com Keywords: europium; calcium fluoride; scintillator ceramics; nanopowders.
Kamata, "Fabrication of Polycrystalline,Transparent YAG Ceramics by a Solid-State Reaction Method," journal of the american ceramic, Vol. 78, no. 1. 1995, pp. 225-8
[17] K.Tahvildari,M.Esnaeilipour,Sh.Ghammany et al., "CaF2 nanopariticles: Synthesis and characterization," International Journal of Nano Dimension, Vol. 2(4). 2012, pp. 269-73
Niihara, "Synthesis of nanoscaled yttrium aluminum garnet powder by the co-precipitation method," Materials Science and Engineering, Vol.
Monshi, "Modified Scherrer Equation to Estimate More Accurately Nano-Crystallite Size Using XRD," World Journal of Nano Science and Engineering, Vol. 02, no. 03. 2012, pp. 154-60

Tribology of Advanced Ceramics and Hard Coatings K.
Kato Tribology Laboratory, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan Keywords: Ceramics, Hard Coatings, Low Friction, Low wear, Water Lubrication, N2-lubricarion Abstract.
Introduction Journal Bearings of SiC are introduced to the water pump by reducing its size to one fifth of its traditional size which used journal bearings oil lubrication and mechanical water seals [1].
The Effect of Brittleness of Ceramics on Friction and Wear Ceramics are well known for their low toughness in the range of 4~8 GPa.m1/2.
Asanabe, Application of ceramic for tribological components, Tribology International, 20(1987), 355-364

Hench1 1 University Professor of Engineering, Dept. of Biomedical Engineering, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, 32901; USA *address correspondence to Larry Hench, 9900 Bellagio Ct.
Ethics in Biology, Engineering and Medicine-An International Journal, 2(1): 45-69 (2011) [2] L.L.
Hench, Bioceramics, Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 81(7): 1705-28 (1998)
Hench, In-situ non-invasive Spectral Discrimination between Bone Cell Phenotypes used in Tissue Engineering Journal of Cellular Biochemistry, 92, 1180-1192 (2004)
Arnaud, Raman heads for the clinic, Chemical and Engineering News, 88(38), 8-12 (2010)

Kara Anadolu University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Iki Eylul Campus, 26555, Eskisehir, Turkey Keywords: Glass-ceramic glaze, Crystalline glaze, Wollastonite glaze.
Acosta : Journal of the European Ceramic Society Vol.22, (2002), pp. 883-890
El-Kheshen: Ceramic International, 29 (2003), pp. 265-269
Orts: Key Engineering Materials, Vols. 206-213 (2002), pp. 2053-2056
Rehner: Key Engineering Materials, Vols. 132-136 (1997), pp. 2143-2146.

WEN, et al: Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering.
WU, et al: China Mechanical Engineering Vol.17(2006), P.86 [7] M.
Albert: International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture Vol.46 (2006),p.631 [8] K.
ENG, J.C.BAI,et al: Electromachining & Mould No.1 (2008) , p.10 [13] F.LU, X.L.TIAN, et al: Journal of Academy of Armored Force Engineering Vol. 21 No.1(2007), p.81 [14] J.P.Choi, B.H.
Journal of the European Ceramic Society Vol.29, p.969 [16] S.

Experimental Research on Surface Integrity of Ceramic Nanocomposites in Two-Dimensional Ultrasonic Vibration Grinding B.Zhao 1, 2,a, Y.Wu 2,b, F.Jiao 2,c, G.F.Gao 1,d and X.S.Zhu 2 1 School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China 2 School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China a zhaob@hpu.edu.cn , bwuyan613@sjtu.edu.cn , cjiaofeng@sjtu.edu.cn Keywords: Ultrasonic, Two-dimensional vibration grinding, Surface roughness, Surface Morphology, Surface phase transformation, Ceramic nanocomposites Abstract.
Introduction A lot of research results have shown that Al2O3/ZrO2 nanocomposites possess excellent properties compared with conventional engineering ceramics, so it has gained increasing attention for applications within the aerospace, defense, aviation and automobiles industries [1].
T, et al: Composites Engineering, Vol. 10-11(1995), pp.1275-1286
[2] Zhao.Bo, et al: Key engineering material Vols.304-305(2005), pp.171-176
Miller: Journal of the International Societies for Precision Engineering and Nanotechnology, Vol.24 (2000), pp.329-337

Effects of PMN Volume Fraction on the Damping Properties of 1-3 Piezoelectric Damping Composites Xiaojing Guo1,a, Jinsen Zhang2 , Dongyu Xu1,c, Xinchun Xie1, d, Fei Sha1, e, Shifeng Huang1, * *Corresponding author 1 Shandong Provincial Key Lab. of Preparation and Measurement of Building Materials, University of Jinan, Jinan, China 2College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Hainan University, Hainan, China.
Photostriction in PLZT ceramics.
International Journal of High Technology Ceramics, 1988, 4(1):91
M Zhang, Effects of Dynamic Stress and Frequency on Damping Performance of PMN/CB/Epoxy Composites, Journal of Wuhan University of Technology, 2009, 31(1):9-11 [7] H.
Mechanism in damping of mechanical vibration by piezoelectric ceramic-polymer composite materials. journal of materials science, 1995, 2648-2655.doi: 10.1007/BF00362148 [8] Petrovic Z, Stojalovic N.