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Functionally gradient materials (FGM) with porosity gradients were also made and no weakness was found at the interface.
Materials and Methods Two grades of powder, TCP 118 and TCP 130, were used in this study.
Halloran: Biomaterials, 23 (2002), p. 1283 [3] Jintao Tian and Jiemo Tian: Journal of Materials Science, 36 (2001), p. 3061 [4] B.
Hardouin: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine, 12 (2001), p. 679 [5] J.X.
Hardouin: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in medicine, 10 (1999), p. 111 [6] J.H.

Heteroatoms-doped ultrathin carbon materials hold great promise for electrochemical energy application.
Template methods have been developed to get carbon-based materials.
Microporous and Mesoporous Materials 300,110178 doi:10.1016/j.micromeso.2020.110178 (2020)
Journal of Electronic Materials 48, 3050-3058, doi:10.1007/s11664-019-07075-z (2019)
Journal of Materials Science 55, 7417-7431, doi:10.1007/s10853-020-04515-8 (2020)

Bifurcation and Localization in Rate-Independent Materials.
Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering, 15(1):S283, 2007
Journal of Elasticity, 113(1):55-74, 2013
Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences, 20(7):1021-1048, 2010
Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, 3(1):70-87, 1981

,Stabnikova O. et al., Evaluation of electrokinetic removal of heavy metals from sewage sludge, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 124(1-3) (2005) 139
M., Electrodialytic remediation of copper mine tailings, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 117(2-3)(2005) 179
B. et al., Enhanced electrokinetic remediation of high sorption capacity soil, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 55(1-3) (1997) 203
-W. et al., Electrokinetic remediation of Zn and Ni-contaminated soil, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 165(1-3) (2009) 501
-S., Enhancement of electrokinetic remediation of arsenic spiked soil by chemical reagents, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 152(1) (2008) 309

Thomson, Sandwich materials for wind turbine blades: Present and Future, Journal of Sandwich Structures and Materials:(2009) [3] T.
Pegoretti, Fatigue resistance of basalt fibers-reinforced laminates: Journal of Composite Materials (2012) [10] T.
Singha, A short review on basalt fiber: International Journal of Textile Science (2012) [29] J.
Kim, A study on flexural properties of carbon-basalt/epoxy hybrid composites: Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology (2013) [34] C.H.
Kim, Tensile behavior of hybrid epoxy composite laminate containing carbon and basalt fibers: Science and Engineering of Composite Materials (2013) [36] S.

All the materials were used as received.
Journal of Materials Chemistry, 2010. 20(3): p. 531-536
Materials & Design, 2011. 32(6): p. 3173-3182
International Journal of Polymeric Materials, 2001. 49(3): p. 323-330
Journal of Macromolecular Science—Physics, 1986. 25(4): p. 405-418.

Declining supply of raw materials has promoted the use of natural fiber as an economical alternative value-added product to cement composites.
Natural fiber composites such as cement board, roofing sheets and other construction materials made from jute, sisal, coir, oil palm, banana tree, bagasse, and para rubber leaf have been used for building applications in many countries, both alone or in combination with other materials from building components to wood replacement [1, 3].
Thermal pretreatment is important to remove non-cellulosic materials from natural fiber and reduce harmful chemical discharge to the environment [5].
Treated materials were then dried in a hot air oven at 60°C for 6 hrs.
References [1] Alida, A., Shamsul, B.J., Mazlee, M.N., Kamarudin, H., “Composite Cement Reinforced Coconut Fiber: Physical and Mechanical Properties and Fracture Behavior”, Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, Vol. 5(7), pp. 1228-1240, 2011 [2] Lertwattanaruk, P., Suntijitto, A., “Properties of Natural Fiber Cement Materials Containing Coconut Coir and Oil Palm Fibers for Manufacture of Building Materials”, Journal of Architectural/Planning Research and Studies (JARS), Vol. 9(1), pp. 113-124, 2012 [3] Mostafa, M., Uddin, N., “Effect of Banana Fibers on the Compressive and Flexural Strength of Compressed Earth Blocks”, Buildings Vol. 5(1), pp. 282-296, 2015 [4] Varinthorn, B., Samunya, S., Witaya, S., “The Feasibility Study of Using Para Rubber Leaves for Lightweight Flatsheet Prototype Production”, Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vol. 879, pp. 166-170, 2018 [5] Shawia, N.B., Jabber, M.A., Mamouri, A.F., “Mechanical and Physical Properties of Natural Fiber Cement Board

ZnAl2O4 also used as catalyst support, ceramics materials, electronic and optical materials [6].
In antenna application, the microwave dielectric materials with a high εr are needed in order to decrease their size.
The εr of different materials is slightly different from each other.
Shaari, Synthesis and fabrication of (1− x) ZnAl2O4–xSiO2 thin films to be applied as patch antennas, Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology 69, (2014) 183-192
Anantharaman, On structural, optical and dielectric properties of zinc aluminate nanoparticles, Bulletin of Materials Science 34, (2011) 251-259

Application of Laser metal deposition for fabrication of titanium matrix wear-resistant coating and its wearing performance Lanyun Qin1,2,a Guang Yang1,3,b Wei Wang1,c Ming Tong1,d XingLiang Wang1,e 1Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, 110134, China 2Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang, 110016, China 3 Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, China aqinly@syiae.edu.cn, byangguang@sia.cn, cwangw@syiae.edu.cn, d,erpm@syiae.edu.cn Keywords: TiC, Laser Metal Deposition, Functionally Graded Materials, Wear-resistant, In-situ synthesis Abstract: TiC reinforced titanium matrix functionally graded materials （FGM） has been produced by processes of laser metal deposition through changing the powder feed rate of Ti and Cr3C2 powder.
Dry sliding wear properties of these FGM coatings have been compared with substrate materials wearing.
Laser Metal Deposition (LMD) is an advanced laser materials processing technique, which is wildly used in manufacturing, part reparation, surface modification.
Kampe: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions Vol. 35(2004) p.1861-1871 [7]Zhang Duo, Yang Yuling, Shang Ye:Laser & Infrared, Vol.35(2008) p.762-765 [8]F.J.Tian,W.J.Liu,X.F.Shang,G.Yang: Key Engineering Materials Vols.392-394(2009)p.125-130 [9]S.Zhang W.T.
[12] Zhang Song, Zhang Chunhua, Kang Yuping:The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals,，Vol.11(2001) p.1026～1030 [13]Liu Lu-lu,Sun Rong-lu,Niu Wei:Journal of TianJin Polytechnic University,，Vol.26(2007)P.60-62

Aligning Liquid Crystal Materials through Nanoparticles: A Review of Recent Progress.
Aligning Liquid Crystal Materials through Nanoparticles: A Review of Recent Progress.
Advanced Materials 2022, 34
Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung - Section A Journal of Physical Sciences 2004, 59
Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering 2023, 6, doi:10.24294/jpse.v6i1.2360