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Dyeing Properties and Color Fastness of Chitosan Treated Cotton Fabrics with Thian King Leaves Extract Pornpen Morakotjindaa and Walaikorn Nitayaphatb* Department of Home Economics, Faculty of Science, Srinakharinwirot University, Thailand apornpenm@swu.ac.th, bwalaikorn@swu.ac.th *corresponding author Keywords: Dyeing, Fastness, Chitosan, Cotton, Natural dye.
Materials and Methods Materials Commercial bleached cotton fabrics with plain weave were used throughout this study.
The dye extraction was performed by mixing the plant material and distilled water at the weight ratio of 1:2 and then boiling for 1 h.
Mohammad, Dyeing studies with henna and madder: A research on effect of tin (II) chloride mordant: submitted to Journal of Materials Research (2011).

Extraction of flavor nucleotides for soy sauce from Beer Yeast Paste Yuanxiu Wang a, Guixiang Zhang b,*, Xiaoyan Song c, Naxin Sun d and Yumei Li e College of Medicine and Life Science, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China achm_wangyx@ujn.edu.cn, bchm_zhanggx@ujn.edu.cn, cchm_songxy@ujn.edu.cn, dchm_sunnx@ujn.edu.cn, echm_liym@ujn.edu.cn, *Corresponding author Keywords: flavor nucleotides, soy sauce, yeast paste, concentrated saline, malt root Abstract.
During the fermentation of soy sauce, macromolecules of the raw materials are decomposed to such low-molecular-weight compounds as amino acids, aldehydes, alcohols, pyrones, esters and sugars [2,3].Thus, soy sauce has its unique color, aroma and flavor. 5’- IMP and 5’- GMP, two types of flavor nucleotides, mixed with amino acids, could produce a wonderful effect of taste than single flavor enhancer [4].
Hence, yeast is a convenient starting material for these flavor-enhancing 5’-nucleotides.
Materials and Methods Materials and Chemicals.
[6]P.Sombutyanuchit,M.Suphantharika,C.Verduyn: orld Journal of Microb.and Biotech.

Local residual stress distribution at the tooth root surface of a broached steel component Tobias Strauß1,a, Harald Meier2,b , Jens Gibmeier1,c , Volker Schulze2,d , Alexander Wanner 1,e 1Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), IAM-WK Institute for Applied Materials, Kaiserstraße 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany 2Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), wbk Institute of Production Science, Kaiserstraße 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany aTobias.Strauss@kit.edu, bMeier@wbk.uka.de, cJens.Gibmeier@kit.edu, dSchulze@wbk.uka.de, eAlexander.Wanner@kit.edu Keywords: process chain, broaching, residual stress, surface integrity, X-ray diffraction, surface layer characterization Abstract.
When machining material, residual stresses and work hardening are generated in the component’s surface layer due to material shearing, friction and temperature development [1-3].
The plate material was case hardening steel SAE 5120.
To consider potentials in reducing machining times and to take development of new tool materials into account a further cutting speed has been set to 50 m/min.
International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture 51 (2011), p. 331-338

A high surface area of materials is a necessary requisite for catalyst application to maximize the gas-solid contact under reaction conditions.
High temperature reduction treatments were found to favor the formation of highly active CeO2-ZrO2 materials [19-25].
Analysis of Ce M4,5 white line intensity ratio, obtained from EELS data indicates that the particles in raw materials is in +4 oxidation state and after reduction treatments the particles show a mixed +3/+4 oxidation states, showin in Figure 6.
Acknowledgements The financial support from American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund (#52323), the Department of Transportation (DoT-CTME project), the Department of Energy (EE0004094), YSU University Research Council grant and the use of TEM facilities at the Center of Excellence in Materials Science and Engineering at Youngstown State University are gratefully acknowledged.
Gorte, AIChE Journal 56 (2010) 1126-1135

Composite materials are usually fabricated as systems containing modifying particles in the basic phase matrix.
The microstructure of these materials is characterized by the continuity of two or more phases which are responsible for new properties.
The morphology and chemical composition of the deposited materials can be controlled by the parameters of the plating process. 2.
Travitzky, N.A., Microstructure and mechanical properties of alumina/copper composites fabricated by different infiltration techniques, Materials Letters, (1998), 36 114-117 6.
Kacprzyk, "Binary alloy phase diagrams", 2nd Ed., vol. 3, SAM International, Materials Park, OH, 1992

AlN, GaN, InN, and their ternary or quarternary alloy, are called as Ⅲ-Nitrides materials.
The band gap energy is one of the key parameters of semiconductor materials.
Sauer et al., “Optical investigation of AlGaN epitaxial films grown on AlN buffter layers,” Diamond and Related Materials, vol.11, 2002, pp.892-895
Brennan, “Band structure nonlocal pseudopotential calculation of the III-nitride wurtzite phase materials system.
Said, “ Influence of the composition fluctuation and the disorder on the bowing band gap in semiconductor material,” Microelectronics journal, vol. 38, Aug.2007, pp.860 -870.dio:10.1016/j.mejo.2007.07.002

The material was received as 13mm thick and of 20mm width slabs.
The authors gratefully acknowledge the outstanding support provided by the technicians of the work shop of Materials Engineering School, UniMAP.
[4] Songyi Chen, Kanghua Chen , Guosheng Peng, Le Jia , Pengxuan Dong , Effect of heat treatment on strength, exfoliation corrosion and electrochemical behavior of 7085 aluminum alloy, Materials and Design 35(2012) 93-98 [5] J.F.
Zheng, Influence of retrogression temperature and time on the mechanical properties and exfoliation corrosion behavior of aluminium alloy AA7150, MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION 60 (2009) 1334– 1341 [6] T.
Sabri Kayali, Hqseyin Cimenoglu , Wear behaviour of 7039 aluminum alloy, Materials Characterization 54 (2005) 263– 269 [10] Rohit K.

The insulation wall structure of CRH3G coach body is composed of aluminum section structures and multi-layer thermal insulation materials, and the aluminum section structures have various geometries.
(6) Close contact between materials, regardless of the contact thermal resistance.
One typical profile shape of Side wall 1 partition parts is shown in Fig 2, which mainly consist of one layer of aluminum section structure and two layers of thermal insulation materials from outside to inside of the insulation wall.
Progress in Aerospace Sciences 38 (2002) 469-514 [2] A.
Journal of Qingdao technological university, 2010,31(2):63-68.

Chares, Influence of the Nb and Al content on the mechanical properties of Ti-Al-Nb alloys, Materials for Medical Engineering 2 (2000) 119-125
Major, Graphene based porous coating with anibacterial and antithrombogenous function - Materials and design, Arch.
Scientific Research of the Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, Scientific Works of the Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science Czestochowa University of Technology 2/11 (2012) 25-31
Idziak-Jabłońska, Stress and strain distribution in expanded coronary stents depending on applied material, Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics 14/2 (2015) 21-30
Major, Effect of material and geometry on dogboning in coronary stent, Material Engineering 4/194 (2013) 269-272.

Introduction Nowadays, there is a trend to substitute conventional materials for lighter alloys to reduce fuel consumption in transport applications.
Cugy: Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science, 15 (2011), 141. ].
Davies: Materials Characterisation, 51 (2003), 293. ,[] S.
Sommitsch: Journal of Microscopy, 227 (2007), 267. ,[] D.P.
An initial grain size close to 30 mm was measured in both materials.