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Su: Materials Science in Semiconductor Progressing, Vol. 15 (2012), p. 20-26 [6] Z.G.
Li: Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, Vol. 16 (2013), p. 62-69 [10] A.
Zhu: Journal of Materials Chemistry, Vol. 17 (2007), p. 2526-2532 [15] A.
Zhu: Computational Materials Science, Vol. 43 (2008), p. 1101-1108 [21] X.
Xu: Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 196 (2011), p. 255-262 [30] T.

Preface This book reports the proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Process Engineering and Advanced Materials (ICPEAM2014) under the banner of World Engineering, Science & Technology Congress (ESTCON2014) from June 03 June 05, 2014 will be held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
The purpose of this is Chemical Engineering based conference that aims to provide a platform for experts from academia and industry to showcase the latest findings in their areas of expertise that include material science and engineering, nanotechnology, environmental technologies, process systems engineering, separation technology and reaction engineering Papers.
In ICPEAM2014, over 300 participants have registered to attend this conference where more than 200 papers were selected and will be presented and published in a selected SCOPUS indexed journal.
Iqbal Ahmed Guest Editor (ICPEAM2014) Department of Chemical Engineering Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS Bandar Sri Iskandar, Tronoh 31750 Perak Tel: +605-3657582 Fax: +605-3656176 Email: iqbal.ahmed@petronas.com.my ORGANIZING COMMITTEE Chairman AP Dr Mohamad Azmi Bustam Co- Chairman Dr Nooryusmiza Yusoff Treasurer Ir Dr Abdul Halim Shah B Maulud (L) Dr Asna Bt Mohd Zain Secretary Dr Oh Pei Ching (L) Dr Lemma Dendena Tufa Technical Dr Bawadi B Abdullah (L) Dr Ghulam Murshid (EDAS) Nasser B M Ramli Chairman of Session and Reviewers  Environmental Engineering - Prof Dr Thanabalan Murugesan  Advanced Material &Reaction Engineering - Prof Dr Yoshimitsu Uemura  Process Systems Engineering - Prof Dr Saibal Ganguly  Separation Process &Thermodynamics -Prof Dr Khairun Azizi  Others - Prof Dr Duvvuri Subbarao Publication & Technical Review Proceeding Dr Sujan Chowdhury (L) Dr Periyasamy Balasubramanian AP Dr Mohd Azmuddin
B Abdullah Journal Journal 1 Dr Iqbal Ahmed (L) Dr Anis Suhaila Shuib Journal 2 Dr Muhammad Moniruzzaman AP Dr ShuhaimiMahadzir Journal 3 Dr Rajashekhar Pendyala Journal 4 AP Dr M Ramasamy AP Dr Zakaria Man Chairman of Session and Reviewers  Environmental Engineering - Prof Dr Thanabalan Murugesan  Advanced Material & Reaction Engineering - Prof Dr YoshimitsuUemura  Process Systems Engineering - Prof Dr Saibal Ganguly  Separation Process & Thermodynamics - Prof Dr Khairun Azizi  Others - Prof Dr Duvvuri Subbarao Sponsorship AP Dr Suzana Bt Yusup (L) Prof Dr Azmi B Mohd Shariff AP Dr Mohamed Ibrahim B Abdul Mutalib AP Ir Abdul Aziz Omar Logistic Dr Lukman B Ismail (L) Azry B Borhan Event Management Azizul B Buang (L) Dr Lau Kok Keong IT & Media Dr Yeong Yin Fong (L) Dr Nurlidia Mansor Promotion & Publicity Zamri B Abdullah (L) Dr Risza Rusli Food & Beverage Dr Suriati Sufian (L) AP Dr Ku Zilati Ku

Local heating inside the material is used to repair the binder and to improve the properties again.
The first prerequisite of induction heating is that the heated material must be conductive.
References [1] S. van der Zwaag, Self Healing Materials an Alternative Approach to 20 Centuries of Materials Science, Springer Series in Materials Science, 100, (2007), 205-218
Boonders, A laboratory investigation of the influence of rest periods on the fatigue characteristics of bituminous mixes, Journal of the Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, 51, (1982), 104-128
Farrar, Electrically conductivity concrete, GEC Journal of Science and Technology, 45, No. 1, (1978), 45-48

Experiment Experimental materials and equipments The re-concentration mineral powders of RE dressing tailings in Bayan-Obo mine( Hereinafter referred to as re-concentration minerals) and semi-coke powders were used as experimental materials, in which the particle sizes of re-concentration minerals were ground to smaller than 150 mesh and the particle sizes of Semi-coke powders ranged from 1mm to 5mm.
The materials were taken out, and the sponge iron in materials was weighed.
(2) In direct reduction process of re-concentration mineral powders, fluorine compounds evaporated from the materials, meanwhile, potassium compounds evaporated or were reduced obviously.
Journal of Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, ，2010，29（3）：207－209 [3] Han Yuexin Gao Peng Li Yanjun Sun Yongsheng Research on the Separation of Deoxidized Samples of Hematite Ore from Bayan Obo Modern Mining,2010，100（12），28-32
Catalysis in Extractive Metallurgy [J].Journal of Metals, 1983, (7):46-50.

The electrical and mechanical responses of ferroelectroelasticic materials depend on time and frequency, as experimentally shown by T. 
There are several phenomenological models [4,6-10] simulating the rate-dependent behavior of ferroelectroelastic materials.
Materials Science Letter, 17, pp. 1929-1931
A rate-dependent incremental variational formulation of ferroelectricity (2011) International Journal of Engineering Science, 49, pp. 466–496
Time dependent behavior of ferroelectric materials undergoing changes in their material properties with electric field and temperature (2011) International Journal of Solids and Structures, 48, pp. 2718–2731

Introduction The discoveries of fullerenes and carbon nanotubes have resulted in exciting further developments in the nano-science and nanotechnology of carbon materials.
In the last decades, many differently shaped carbon materials have been synthesized and characterized [1-2].
It can be said that the term of carbon spheres refers to all carbon materials that possess a spherical or near spherical shape but do not include the fullerene family of carbons.
The preliminary electrochemical measurements of CNSs as anode materials of lithium secondary batteries were investigated via two-electrode coin-type cells.
Materials Science and Engineering R 70 (2010) 1–28

Compared with the conventional , the modified Pall-typed friction damper has the same effect on energy dissipation, and it is superior in imposing pretension at both ends and saving friction materials.
Compared with the conventional one, thefriction plates of the modified Pall-typed friction damper are in middle, which may help save materials, decrease processing capacity, and maintain and manage conveniently.
Main structure uses Q315-B steel, post-insulator columns and stayed strain insulators employ composite-insulator materials, and pretension of the latter is 20kN.
Meanwhile, it can help save materials, reduce processing capacity and make dampers easy to maintain and manage
[4] Wenhui Wei, Maowei Zhen: Urban Science, Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 2004, 21(3): 22-25.

The material properties of FGM change continuously in the thickness direction according to the volume fractions of the materials.
Furthermore, moisture effects on the model are significantly appeared due to the increase of the volume fraction index of the materials.
On the other hand, the concepts of Functionally Graded Materials (FGMs) have been introduced to overcome drawbacks of the composite materials [4], and also the continuous change of microstructure is well known as the distinguished feature.
Especially, effect of moisture is significantly large as the volume fraction index k is increased for functionally graded materials.
Shen: International Journal of Mechanical Sciences Vol. 43 (2001), p. 1259

The 7050-T7451 is typical temperature, strain rate dependent material.
In the crack analysis, the chip is separated only when 1 , which means the material has failed.
Shaw: Metal cutting principle(Oxford Science Publication, USA, 1991)
[7] Gang Fang, Pam Zeng: Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol.168(2005), P.42 [8] Domenico Umbrello: Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol.169(2008), P.79 [9] M.
Altan: International Journal Tools and Manufacture Vol.41(2001), P. 1659 [10] Luk WK: International Journal of Process Research Vol.10(1972), P.67 [11] Russell JK, Brown RH: International Journal of Process Research Vol.6(1966), P.129

Experimental set-up Materials.
The materials used in the experiments are listed in table 1.
Journal of Composite Materials.
Journal of Cellulose Science and Technology.
Beijing: Science Press, 2007.