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The site for the construction of a pit must not have a rocky base that could lead to the stoning of stones outside the designated threatened area, and the area within a radius of at least 25 m from the site of destruction is deprived of forest, grass and other flammable materials.
This blasting pit is designed to test of the effects of explosives and ammunition on prospective materials and protective structures.
ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing.
Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/ S0924271698000094
Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167865510000887

Figure 3 indicates the ratio H 3/E *2 , which gives an information on resistance of the material to plastic deformation, and elastic recovery, We of CrAlBN coatings as a function of BN volume fraction.
(3) Nanocomposites with a dense globular microstructure composed of a mixture of grains of different materials or of the same material with different crystallographic orientations and/or lattice structures.
Shtansky, Thin Solid Films, vol.517 (2009) 2675-2680 [13] Sara Khamseh, Masateru Nose, Shohei Ueda, Tokimasa Kawabata, Takekazu Nagae, Kenji Matsuda, Susumu Ikeno, Materials Transactions, vol.49 (2008) 2737-2742 [14] J.C.
Fernández, Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A, vol.23 (4) (2005) 681-686 [15] Gwang Seok Kim, Sang Yul Lee, Surface and Coatings Technology, vol. 201 (2006) 4361-4366 [16] J.Musil, in: �anostructured Coatings, edited by Albano Cavaleiro and Jeff Th.
De Hosson, Series: Nanostructure Science and Technology, Series edited by David J.

The ultrasonic system consists of a 600-watts generator, a water-cooled 19.5 kHz transducer and a hot-work tool steel horn, spray-coated with MoB/CoCr material.
Acknowledgement Financial supports from the Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, and the Support Program for Forming Strategic Research Infrastructure from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture of Japan, are gratefully acknowledged.
Ultrasonic Processing of Materials, report ORNL/TM-2005/125, U.S.
Effect of Ultrasonic Melt Treatment on the Microstructure of A356 Aluminium Cast Alloys, International Journal of Cast Metals Research, Vol. 21, No 1-3, pp. 129-134
Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, New York, pp. 156-175.

Very briefly, the main advantages of using aluminum in this application are a) creep-resistance overtime to maintain pressure on the liner-seal b) high strength-to-weight ratio c) compatibility for thin wall deep-drawing (both lubricated and oil-free) and minimize material usage d) withstand the harsh lifecycle of the product, e) ability to decorate with many types of printing techniques, f) material hardening during deep drawing occurs only where it is needed most, g) food-compatibility and recyclability, which is in line with Guala Closures sustainability policy (the closure can be recovered during glass re-melting process).
It was a forward-thinking idea for the market but in order to introduce this new material in its portfolio, Guala Closures had to face heavy invested in human resources, new machinery, convert its factories and internally developed new processes.
Needless to say, the same technology was later adapted to other aluminum products (not just wine closures) and other materials.
Wang, Analysis of draw–redraw processes, Internatoin Journal of Mechanical Science, Vol. 40, Issue 8 (1998) 793-804 [4] D.
Greene, Sputtering deposition process, Ghent University, Department of Solid State Sciences, Krijgslaan 281 (S1), 9000 Ghent, Belgium [5] Information on http://www.gualaclosures.com/two-new-alufoil-throphies-for-guala-closures-group/ [6] Information on http://www.iwu.fraunhofer.de/content/dam/iwu/en/documents/Brochures/IWU-KB-Electromagnetic-Forming.pdf [7] Information on http://www.premioinnovazione.legambiente.org/crea-pdf/scheda.php?

Experimental Study on the Hysteretic Performance of H-Beam to Square Tubular Column Connections with Diaphragm-through Xin Wan 1, a, Chao Li Author 2, b, Zhiming Liu3, c 1Architecture and Civil Engineering School, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, China 2Architecture and Civil Engineering School, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, China 3Baotou Seismological Bureau, Baotou, China axin.wan@126.com, b10382629@qq.com, cbt-yuchen@163.com Keywords: diaphragm-through connection; H-section beams; square steel tube; hysteretic performance; experimental study Abstract.
According to "Metallic materials tensile test method at room temperature"(GB/T228-2002) [3], standard tensile test bars were produced and conducted the material testing.
This can effectively alleviate the stress concentration of the diaphragm to column surface and improve material utilization.
Journal of Building Structures, 2002, 23(3): 2-7.
[3] GB/T 228-2002, Metallic materials-Tensile testing at ambient temperature.

Golovin 4,f 1 Laboratorio de Materiales, Instituto de Física Rosario (CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Ingeniería y Agrimensura, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina. 2 Departamento de Física, Universidad Pública de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain. 3 Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France. 4 Physics of Metals and Materials Science Department, Tula State University, Tula, Russia a olambri@fceia.unr.edu.ar, bipzlanda@unavarra.es, ccuello@ill.eu, d jacano@fceia.unr.edu.ar, e recarte@unavarra.es, fgolovin@relax.tsu.tula.ru Keywords: Mechanical spectroscopy, Neutron diffraction, Fe - Al - Si alloys, Order degree.
Introduction The mechanical spectroscopy (MS) technique, involving usually damping and modulus measurements versus temperature, is very sensitive to the microstructure of the sample and it is suitable for the study of defects and their interaction processes in materials [1, 2].
Sinning: Internal Friction in Metallic Materials (Handbook, Springer, Germany 2007)
Golovin: submitted to Journal Alloys and Compounds (2007)
Hatherly: Recrystallization and Related Annealing Phenomena (Pergamon, Elsevier Science Ltd., Netherlands 2002)

Introduction Zinc oxide (ZnO) has been very much important among the various metal oxides (tin oxide (SnO2) and indium tin oxide (ITO)) for its employment in the field of chemistry, physics, and material science [1, 2], owing to the direct and wide band gap energy, varying from 3.18 to 3.85 eV, large exciton binding energy (60 meV), satisfactory charge carrier transport, and high crystalline quality of ZnO [3].
This phenomenon might be due to big disagreement of linear thermal expansion between ZnO and PET materials [16, 17].
Klein et al., “Transparent conducting oxides for photovoltaics: Manipulation of fermi level,work function and energy band alignment,” Materials (Basel)., vol. 3, pp. 4892–4914, 2010
Caglar, “Preparation and characterization of ZnO thin films deposited by sol-gel spin coating method,” Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials, vol. 10, pp. 2578–2583, 2008
Hamid, “Surface characteristics of zinc oxide grown on different substrates by RF sputtering technique,” Engineering, Science, and Technology Colloquium, vol. 2, pp. 75–76, 2017

The development of tourism has likewise brought more pressures on local environmental carrying capacity. 2.2 Research materials Survey of Xi’an digital detailed land-use map on 1:25,000 scale for the year 1990 and 2000, LANDSATE TM satellite imagery for the year 1988, 1995, 2006 and 2010, and LANDSATE ETM+ satellite imagery for the year of 2000 are used for the study.
Ecosystem services function Forest Grassland Arable land Wetland Water body Barren land Gas regulation 3.5 0.8 0.5 1.8 0 0 Climate regulation 2.7 0.9 0.89 17.1 0.46 0 Water supply 3.2 0.8 0.6 15.5 20.38 0.03 Soil formation and retention 3.9 1.95 1.46 1.71 0.01 0.02 Waste treatment 1.31 1.31 1.64 18.18 18.18 0.01 Biodiversity protection 3.26 1.09 0.71 2.5 2.49 0.34 Food 0.1 0.3 1 0.3 0.1 0.01 Raw material 2.6 0.05 0.1 0.07 0.01 0 Recreation and culture 1.28 0.04 0.01 5.55 4.34 0.01 Total 21.85 7.24 6.91 62.71 46.01 0.42 Ecosystem service value of one unit of each land use category was then assigned based on the nearest equivalent ecosystems (Table 4).
Acknowledgements Financial support is from the National Science Foundation for Post-doctoral Scientists of China under the grant No. 2013M542336 and the National Social Science Fund of China under the grant No.12&ZD072.
The International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology 13 (4), 315–325
Journal of Natural Resources 18, 189–196 (in Chinese)

Polyethylene glycol (PEG-200) and itaconic acid (IA) were used as raw materials to compound macromer through esterification reaction.
The semi-coke powder was selected as raw material.
The industrial analysis and elemental analysis of raw material were in the Table 1.
Coal Science and Technology, 2008, 36(12):90-93 [6] Zhou Mingsong, Kong Qian, Pan Bing.
Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2006, 34(2):160-165

Sugar cane is an important economic crop of Thailand, used as a raw material to produce sugar and renewable energy.
Method and material The testing unit was designed and fabricated.
Journal Agric Eng Int: CIGR 2013; July Vol. 15
Proceedings of the 35th Kasetsart University Annual Conference: Fisheries, Science, Engineering, Environmental Management, Home Economics, Education and Economics: 1997, page 516 – 523