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Kissel et al [25], using dichloromethane as the solvent and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as the stabilizer, blended these materials and homogenized them at high speed to prepare W/O/W multiple emulsion.
Moffat et al [27] adopted PEG as the hydrophilic segment to prepare PEG-PLGA-PEG triblock copolymer, discovering that the gene delivery effect of PEG-PLGA-PEG/pDNA is better than the one of PEI/pDNA.
Garinot et al. [29] reported that after integrating the Gly-Asp peptide onto the surface of PLGA, PLGA-pDNA vaccines can be targeted into the human M cell via the oral way and induce the human immune response.
The PTX injection utilized at present contains cremophor EL as the cosolvent, which, however, has great side-effect, and therefore, many scholars dedicated themselves in the research on PTX preparation to ameliorate its side-effect and acquire better therapeutic effects.
Li et al. [45] prepared PLGA-5-Fu sustained-release micro-spheres to research the therapeutic effect to colorectal cancer.

Utsunomiya et al., “Mechanistic study of reaction mechanism on ammonia photodecomposition over Ni/TiO2photocatalysts,” Appl.
Schneider et al., “Understanding TiO2photocatalysis: Mechanisms and materials,” Chem.
El-Kady, and M.
Nishikawa et al., “Visible light responsive vanadium-substituted hydroxyapatite photocatalysts,” J.
Rossi et al., “Charge carrier dynamics and visible light photocatalysis in vanadium-doped TiO2nanoparticles,” Appl.

Lund et al. [18] examined hydromagnetic motion of a micropolar fluid moving in a vertical expanding/contracting surface with buoyancy impact.
Tripatty et al. [35] evaluated heat propagation in porous materials with the influence of uneven heat generation past an expanding sheet.
Al-Khaled et al. [41] publicized theoretically the consequence of nonlinear radiation for heat transfer measurement of a tangent hyperbolic nanofluid along elongated moving sheet.
Al-Khaled, S.
Abd El-Aziz.

Ban et al., Baking start-up and operation practices of 400 kA prebaked anode pots, Light Metals (2010) 368-373
Alzarooni, et al., DX+ Ultra industrial version: Preheat, start-up and early operation, Light Metals (2018) 721–729
Reverdy, et al.
El-Kersh, and M.
Shuiping, et al, Analysis of the start-up of Q-350 prebaked aluminum reduction cells, Light Metals (2006) 271-275

Sadat et al. [11] studied plastic strain and microhardness distribution of Inconel 718 in machined subsurface using controlled and natural contact length tools under different cutting condition.
Dupont et al. [12] made an investigation of near surface microstructure and microhardness by the turning experiments on a 7075 aluminium alloy with different heat-treatments.
The material has a chemical composition of 53.8 % Ni, 18.1 % Cr, 5.5 % Nb, 2.9 % Mo, 1 % Ti, 0.55 % Al, 0.25 % C, 0.04 % Si and balance Fe (weight percent).
Sharman et al. [16] have also shown that when machining Inconel 718 with worn cutting tools, cutting forces of between three and ten times those obtained with new cutting tools are generated, with associated increases in the depth of microstructure deformation.
[7] El-Wardany, T.

Zhang et al. [16] observed that when cationic surfactant, based on a quaternary ammonium compound, was used with protease in the bio-scouring of wool, the cationic surfactant caused deactivation of the enzyme towards wool.
Gibb et al. [17] stated that the quaternary ammonium compound, cetylpyridinnium bromide, may in some way inhibit vital enzymes in moth larvae, as the digestive system provides an alkaline reducing environment in which proteolytic enzymes catalyse the hydrolyis of wool protein.
This would agree with Negri et al. [6] who found that an acid rinse in the presence of 25% propanol achieved 98% removal of residual CTAB from wool.
Julià et al [18] stated that the presence of a polar organic solvent such as isopropanol prevents the sorption of a cationic surfactant such as CTAB with wool.
El-Sayed, A.

Table. 2 shows the mean values of the tensile properties of Ti-6Al-4V (YS: yield strength, UTS: tensile strength, and %El: percentage elongation).
Chemical composition of the Ti-6Al-4V base material Element N C H Fe Al V Ti 0.0055 0.014 0.0009 0.13 6.11 4.21 Balance Table 2.
Avcu et al., “Corrosion Behavior of Shot-Peened Ti6Al4V Alloy Produced via Pressure-Assisted Sintering,” Coatings, vol. 13, no. 12, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.3390/coatings13122036
Wang et al., “Effect of high energy shot-peening on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al5052/Ti6Al4V lap joints,” J Mater Process Technol, vol. 255, pp. 76–85, May 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2017.12.005
Chen et al., “Evaluation of the residual stress and microstructure character in SAF 2507 duplex stainless steel after multiple shot peening process,” Surf Coat Technol, vol. 344, pp. 132–140, Jun. 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2018.03.012

Im et al. [5] had identified three main regimes, based on the energy density of laser: partial, near complete, and complete melting.
First, Kim, et al. [10] covered the a-Si film with striped silica layers to decrease the reflectivity.
Im, el at. [12] used sequential laser pulses passing through a mask and then reaching the silicon film.
Ishikawa, et al. [13] proposed the concept of gradient method.
Ho, et al. [15] used the phase-shift mask in which one side was thick and the other was thin.

Abdul jabar1,a* 1College of Science, Al-Karkh University of Science, Baghdad, Iraq a*mohammed.a.baset1980@gmail.com Keywords: Apatite, Lead, Solid Solution, Biomaterials, X-Ray, Diffractometer.
Checca, A.L.
El Hammari, R.
Al-Hassani, J.
Al-Hassani, Heat Treatment Effect on Biological Behavior of Polyetheretherketone Composites, J.

Han et al [6] carried out a post buckling analysis of the laminated composite plates under pure shear loading, while Priyadarsini et al [7] indicated that numerical modelling can be applied in accurate prediction of buckling.
Kumar et al [14] predicted Nonlinear-buckling analysis as a better method and suggested it for calculation or estimation of actual structures.
Peining et al. [15] points out that stiffness eccentricity is a major factor that causes axial buckling than the combined load.
via%3Dihub" T. and Jansen, E.L., “Finite element based coupled mode initial post-buckling analysis of a composite cylindrical“ ThinHYPERLINK "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02638231"-HYPERLINK "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02638231"Walled StructuresHYPERLINK "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02638231" shell (2010), HYPERLINK "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02638231/48/1"Volume 48, Issue 1, Pages 25-32,. https://doi.orgHYPERLINK "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2009.08.003"/10.1016/j.tws.2009.08.003HYPERLINK "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2009.08.003" [23] Priyadarsini, R.S., Kalyanaraman, V. and Srinivasan, S.M., “Numerical and experimental study of buckling of advanced fiber composite cylinders under axial compression”.