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Anticipation of self-optimisation of features and operation units First the system model will be decomposed into encapsulated components, so that raw materials, unmachined parts and semifinished products of which the product is composed can be chosen.
Bohr, Model-Based Development Process of Cybertronic Products and Production Systems, Advanced Materials Research Vol. 1018 – Proceedings of the WGP Congress 2014 – Progress in Production Engineering, (2014), pp. 539-546
Nagpal, Programmable self-assembly in a thousand-robot swarm, Science, 345 (2014) 6198, pp. 795-799
Stiny, A. de Pennington, Principles for the definition of design structures, International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing (2015)
Newman, Computer-Aided Process Planning – A Critical Review of Recent Developments and Future Trends, International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 24/1, (2011), pp. 1–31

Anchor rod is more in line with the wave theory of one-dimensional elastic rod than pile foundation whether to theory or the geometric solid, material, stress state and other factors.
Acknowledgements This study is supported by the Natural Science Fund of Shandong Province (project No.
Cawley,High frequency low loss ultrasonic modes in imbedded bars,Journal of Applied Mechanics,2001,68:67—7 [4] Dailin Xia.

In metal machining there is an expressive effort to eliminate roughing operations, heat treatment of work piece materials, as well as finishing operations such as grinding or honing.
The effect of selected cutting parameters such as cutting speed, feed rate, depth of cut, and tool geometry on cutting forces different materials by various types of cutting tools were published in [4, 5, 10-14].
Blocks with dimensions of 60 × 20 × 100 mm were used as work piece materials.
Michal et al, Mathematical Modelling and Optimization of Technological Process Using Design of Experiments Methodology, Applied Mechanics and Materials 616 (2014) 61-68
Neslušan, Force load of cutting tool by turning of nickel alloy Inconel 718 with sintered carbide insert, Applied Mechanics and Materials 409-410 (2013) 441-444

McHenry 1,e 1 Materials Science and Engineering, Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA USA-15213 2 Sarah Lawrence College, Bronxville, NY USA -10708 3 Magnetics Technology Center (a division of Spang), 110 Delta Drive, Pittsburgh, PA USA 15238 4 Presently working at Intel Corporation, Chandler, AZ 85248.
NiZn ferrites are the only materials that can be used in microwave applications (100 MHz - 1 GHz range) such as power supply cores, because they have the highest resistivity among the ferrites.
McHenry: Journal of Applied Physics, 93(10), 749597 (2003) [6] R.
Bashkirova: Inorganic Materials, 11(2), 247-9 (1975)
Nikiforova: Inorganic Materials, 12(1), 58-60 (1976)

While the FHWA's 2009 guidelines established baseline design principles for BBMSE walls [1], recent advances in computational modelling and material science have fundamentally enhanced the understanding of these structures and improved the mechanistic interpretation of their structural performance.
The results demonstrated that unconnected walls reinforced with highly extensible materials exhibited a well-defined critical slip surface, highlighting the influence of connection type and reinforcement stiffness on failure mechanisms.
The elasto-plastic Mohr–Coulomb model was adopted to simulate the behavior of both the backfill and the foundation materials.
The corresponding material properties of the facings are presented in Table 1.
Djabri, Numerical investigations of GRS wall performance with tiered configurations, Studies in Engineering and Exact Sciences, 5 (2024) 01-21

Experimental Materials and Procedure The liquid reduction method is one that receives nanoparticles by reducing the from copper ion to copper with zero valence by using reducing agent and controlling the parameters of the technical process.
Li, Preparation of Ni and Cu nanopowders by hydrogen plasma reduction, Electronic Components and Materials, 30 (2011) 44-47
Chen, Preparation of copper nanoparticles with liquid reduction method by sodium hypophosphite, Functional Materials, 42 (2011) 189-192
Effect of nano oil additive proportions on friction and wear performance of automotive materials, Tribology in Industry, 34 (2012) 3-10
Mirzaeva, Analytical solution of the problem of diffusional transformation under continuous cooling condition based on isothermal transformation diagram data, Materials Performance and Characterization, 2(1) (2013) 134-152

Introduction Ultra-fine materials possess excellent mechanical properties such as high strength and high ductility.
Various methods have been developed to obtain such ultra-fine materials.
Many numerical analyses have been conducted by using finite element method (FEM) to investigate the deformation behaviors of materials and to describe the effects of processing parameters such as the die angles (Φ and Ψ) and friction etc.
Journal of Plasticity Engineering.
Computational Materials Science Vol. 46 (2009), p. 347 [12] R.B.

(2) Material model Hypothesis that rock materials is homogeneous isotropic, and not consider the influence of groundwater.
Adopting Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion and large displacement analysis model, stress-strain curve of rock materials is elastic-plastic completely.
(a) Before stem cell generation (b) After stem cell generation Fig.1 3D rock bolt element of plane 2D solid element (4) Material parameters The physical and mechanical parameters of the supporting structure and stratum materials were listed in table 1.
Table1 Mechanical parameters of materials materials name E /106kPa /kg.m-3 c /103 kPa j/° Yield strength T/103 kPa Dilatancy Angle/° Surrounding rock 1.20 0.30 2000 1.20 32 3.60 18 anchor 200.0 0.3 7800 Sprayed concrete 25.0 0.2 2400 backfilling 1.85 0.2 2400 Yang arch and secondary lining 29.0 0.2 2400 Fig.2 Schematic diagram of section Analysis and Discuss of the Simulate Results Considerate from the representation and omnipotence of analysis, analysis section schemes was established as that figure 2 shows, analysis and discuss displacement and stress of each section of the I ~ V, emphasis on analyzing III, IV and V section concerned with supporting structure stability
Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 26(2):404-409. (2007) (In Chinese) [3] X.H.

NN508 589439, financed by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education – Poland.
Jia, Evaporation behavior of aluminum during the cold crucible induction skull melting of titanium aluminum alloys, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B 31B (2000) 837-844
Siwiec, Elimination of aluminum during the process of Ti-6Al-4V alloy, smelting in a vacuum induction furnace, Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 57 (2012) 951-956
Matuła, Effects of pressure on the kinetics of manganese evaporation from the OT4, Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 58 (2013) 197-201
Ivasishin, Diffusion models for evaporation losses during electron-beam melting of alpha/beta-titanium alloys, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B 35B (2004) 235-245.

Waste to Energy (WTE) involves any waste treatment process to convert non-recyclable waste materials into useable energy through a variety of processes, including combustion, gasification, pyrolization, anaerobic digestion, and landfill gas (LFG) recovery.
The reality is, although WTE technologies employing MSW as their feed-in materials are well developed but the disconformity of the MSW composition, the complexity of the treatment facilities, and the pollutant emissions still express considerable issues for these technologies.
The average composition of Malaysian MSW consists of about 45% food, 24% plastic, 7% paper materials, 6% iron, 4% wood, and 3% glass and the remaining percentage belongs to others thus, remarkable amounts of Malaysia MSW is recyclable.
The differences between modern and old incineration plants are significantly considerable, while the previous one’s recovered neither materials nor energy.
Lim, Waste-to-wealth: green potential from palm biomass in Malaysia, Journal of Cleaner Production. 34 (2012) 57-65