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VALIDATION OF WELDING SIMULATIONS USING THERMAL STRAINS MEASURED WITH DIC Maarten De Strycker1,a, Pascal Lava1,b, Wim Van Paepegem2,c, Luc Schueremans3,d and Dimitri Debruyne4,e 1MeM2P research group, Catholic University College Ghent Gebroeders De Smetstraat 1, 9000 Ghent, Belgium 2Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Ghent University St.
To know the temperature in the material under the strain gauge, the thermocouples are placed around and close to the strain gauge.
Indeed, the temperatures are measured with thermocouples and these give the surface temperature of the material.
However, a bad contact between the material and the thermocouple measuring point yields a lower read-out temperature than the actual material temperature.
Lindgren, Journal of Thermal Stresses, 2001, 24, 305–334

Introduction Recent development of construction materials has been focused on "eco-building materials".
In reality, this means the use of technologies with the lowest possible energy intensity, renewable raw materials, recycled and recyclable materials, the use of local resources and industrial waste materials.
Research teams keep looking for new ways of the utilization of these waste materials in various areas of construction materials.
When natural materials are completely and/or partially replaced with waste materials in the construction material segment, it brings savings for landfilling of these waste materials, protection of raw material resources and the environment and, ultimately, price decrease in comparison with the price of products based on natural raw materials.
Mec, Thermal insulation Alkali-Activated materials with lightweight aggregate, Advanced Materials Research vol. 897 (2014) 65-68

At present, the study of soil amendment was more and more in China or other countries, most of which focused on high Polymer materials.
Materials and Methods 1.1 Sites description The experimental field was located in Yijianfang village (111°39′E, 39°57′N) of Qingshuihe County, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China.
The soil is loess, and organic matter is 10.96 g·kg-1, total nitrogen is 0.49 g·kg-1, total phosphorus is 0.43 g·kg-1, available nitrogen is 35.10 mg·kg-1, available phosphorus is 4.55 mg·kg-1 and available potassium is 118.90 mg·kg-1. 1.2 Experimental materials and Design Experimental crop: Millet.
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2006,25(4):56-59.
Agricultural Science of Beijing,2001,6:18-20.

The corresponding experiments were performed at the materials science synchrotron beamline EDDI [21] in the energy dispersive diffraction mode.
Starting point is the fundamental equation of XSA for quasi-isotropic materials in its depth-dependent form.
Diffraction Analysis of the Microstructure of Materials, Springer, Berlin, 2003, pp. 473 – 503
Science Forum 524-525 (2006), 37-42
Wagener, The materials science synchrotron beamline EDDI for energy-dispersive diffraction analysis, Nucl.

Synthesis of Poly(Methyl Methacrylate)-Caprolactam-Sericin Nanoparticles and their Reinforcing Effect on Mechanical Properties of Natural Rubber Weiru Zhao1,a, Xiaohui Tian1,b*, Jinyu Sun1,c*, Kuntao Zhang1,d and Yizhong Yuan1,e 1School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China aweiruzhao@126.com, b*tianxh@263.net, c*sunjinyu@ecust.edu.cn, dKuntaozhang@126.com, eyizhongyuan2004@hotmail.com Keywords: Caprolactam, sericin, methyl methacrylate, natural rubber.
Experiment Materials Natural latex (60% NR solids content), was purchased from Hainan American International Xianghe Industrial (Hainan, China).
Advanced Materials Research. 160-162 ( 2010) 1090-1094
Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology. 4 (2005) 250-257
NEW CHEMICAL MATERIALS. 41 (2013) 184-190

Glaeser1,e 1Department of Materials Science & Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-1760 USA 2Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka Nishi-ku Fukuoka 819, Japan asung_is@berkeley.edu, bcbartlow@berkeley.edu, cthomasreynolds@berkeley.edu, dsaito@zaiko.kyushu-u.ac.jp, eaglaeser@sapphire.berkeley.edu Keywords: joining, brazing, bonding, transient-liquid phase, TLP, wetting, roughness, diffusion, homogenization, fracture, strength, Nb, Ni, Co, Al2O3, ZrO2-toughened Al2O3, UHTCs Abstract.
CTE-matched glasses provide another “liquid-based” approach to joining materials with similar CTEs, but can be challenging when the CTEs of the materials being joined differ substantially.
Materials.
Acknowledgements This research was supported by the Materials Processing Manufacturing Program of the Division of Design, Manufacture, and Industrial Innovation of the National Science Foundation, under Contract No.
Paulonis: Welding Journal Vol. 53 (1974) p. 203

It also results the low enthusiasm on the active application of science and technology.
Modern society is full of change on science and technology.
Analysis on the connotation of information literacy and composition[J].Journal of Tonghua Teachers EACHERS College,2008(8):64-65
Research of Library science, 2013(21):17-21
Beijing: science popularization press，2012：17-18

Journal Citation (to be inserted by the publisher) Copyright by Trans Tech Publications The roles of specific residues on ERK2 for nuclear translocation in response to nerve growth factors in PC12 cells Seunghee Yoon 1, 3 , Rony Seger2, Eui-Ju Choi3 , and Young Sook Yoo 1,* 1 Bioanalysis and Biotransformation Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, P.O.
Box 131, Cheongryang, Seoul 130-650, Korea, seung0464@yahoo.co.kr 2 Department of Biological Regulation, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel, rony.seger@weizmann.ac.il 3 Graduate School of Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea, ejchoi@korea.ac.kr 1,*Bioanalysis and Biotransformation Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, P.O.
Materials and Methods Materials: PC12 cells were obtained from the ATCC.
B, Cells lysates were prepared, as described under Materials and Methods section and analyzed with anti-diphosphorylated-ERK or anti-GFP antibodies.
Acknowledgments This work was supported by a grant from the International Cooperation Research Program (Grant number: 2U02840) and Systems Biology Research Program (Grant number: 2N26170) of the Ministry of Science and Technology.

The robotic system provides good opportunities to obtain and examine both new models of materials and the manufacturing operations and software.
Two non-magnetic samples from stainless steel and bronze were selected as materials for substrates.
Reflectance spectra from raw materials (a) and welded coatings (b) for stainless steel (Ssteel W), IN 625, PGSR-4 and Bronze.
Shackleton, A comparative study of laser direct metal deposition characteristics using gas and plasma-atomized Ti-6Al-4V powders, Materials science and engineering a-structural materials properties microstructure and processing, 528 (2011) 7648-7657
Pinkerton, Parametric study of development of Inconel-steel functionally graded materials by laser direct metal deposition, Materials & Design, 54 (2014) 531-538

In the decommissioning phase, demolition of energy system, disposal and recycling of materials are considered.
The life cycle primary energy use is estimated as the sum of the energy consumed in three life cycle phases, which includes energy consumed in exploration, extraction, processing, manufacturing, decommissioning and disposal of all the materials associated with the power generation system.
Singapore is amongst the very few countries outside of Europe that have negotiated an extended producer responsibility agreement with packaging manufacturers in which they use either recyclable materials or reduce the amount of materials that they used in packaging so that this does not end up as waste.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the Ministry of China Education of Humanities and Social Sciences (09YJCZH111).
Han , Journal of Transport Geography,Vol.18(2010), p. 315 [5] R.Tiwari, R.