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The optimized annealing conditions (950°C for 15 min) give the following results: εr = 780 and tgδ = 0.01 at 100 kHz, Pr = 13 µC/cm², Ec = 63 kV/cm and a tunability of 55%. 1 Introduction Piezoelectric actuators, infrared sensors, FeRAM usually contain lead based materials [1-2].
Among these materials, PbZrTiO3 (PZT) is the most used thanks to its superior piezoelectric performances.
Accordingly, it is now necessary to implement materials without prohibited substances.
[5] Alexandru H.V, Berbecaru C, Ioachim A,Banciu M.G, Toacsen M.I, Nedelcu L, Ghetu D, Stoica G, Materials Science and Engineering B118 (2005) 92-96
[8] Malic B, Boerasu I, Mandeljc M, Kosec M, Sherman V, Yamada T, Setter N, Vakadinovic M, Journal of European Ceramic Society 27 (2007) 2945-2948

Experimental Analysis for the Low-Temperature Growth of Poly-Si Films by Using Double Excimer Laser Long-Sun Chao 1, a and Yu-Ru Chen 2,b 1,2 Department of Engineering Science, National Cheng Kung University; No.1, University Road, Tainan City, 701, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Those methods mentioned above mainly apply the views of the material, optics and partial heat transfer to produce big grains.
This work was funded by the National Science Council (NSC), Taiwan, R.O.C., under Project NO. 94-2212-E-006-098.
[9] Yu-Ru Chen and Long-Sun Chao, Materials Science Forum, Vols.505-507, pp. 277-282 , 2006
[11] Yu-Ru Chen, Chien-Hung Chang and Long-Sun Chao, Journal of The American Ceramic Society, 90 [3], pp.688-692, 2007

This material has a high O2-overpotential and produces a high concentration of hydroxyl radical (.OH) on its surface during electrochemical process from water oxidation
Lee, Sorption of three tetracyclines by several soils: Assessing the role of pH and cation exchange, Environmental Science and Technology 39 (2005) 7452–7459
Lopes, Electrodegradation of tetracycline on BDD anode, Chemical Engineering Journal 209 (2012) 54-61
Karthikeyan, Interaction of tetracycline with aluminium and iron hydrous oxides, Environmental Science and Technology 39 (2005) 2660–2667
Aga, Removal of antibiotics in wastewater: effect of hydraulic and solid retention times on the fate of Tetracycline in the activated sludge process, Environmental Science and Technology 39 (2005) 5816-5823

A detailed mathematical model for optimal selection of raw materials and fuels has been developed by other researchers [7].
MBM is prepared by post-treating (grinding and sterilizing) the waste materials associated with slaughtering operations.
Mulholland, Emissions study of co-firing waste carpet in a rotary kiln, Journal of Environmental Management. 70 (2004) 27–33
Palma-Oliveira, Emissions of metals and polychlorinated dibenzo(p)dioxins and furans (PCDD/Fs) from Portland cement manufacturing plants: Inter-kiln variability and dependence on fuel-types, Science of the Total Environment. 409 (2011) 4198-4205
Tokheim: The impact of staged combustion on the operation of a precalciner cement kiln, Ph.D. thesis, Telemark University College / Norwegian University of Technology and Science, Norway (1999).

Effect of Inhomogeneous Oxygen Distribution on Martensitic Transformation of b Phase in Ti-15at%Nb-1at%O Alloy Sengo Kobayashi1,a*, Mai Kobayashi2,b , Tomoya Nakae3,c and Satoshi Okano1,d 1Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, 3 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama, 790-8577, Japan. 2Graduate student, Ehime University, 3 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama, 790-8577, Japan.
Introduction Titanium alloys are used in various fields, such as aircraft materials, chemical plant materials, and biomaterials, because of their high specific strength, excellent corrosion resistance, and biocompatibility  [1–5].
The TEM experiment was conducted at the Division of Material Science Research Support, the Advanced Research Support Center (ADRES), Ehime University.
Takayama: Keikinzoku/Journal Japan Inst.

In the 1986 soil improvement regulations of Japan, the charcoal was regarded as an outstanding material in terms of soil improvement material [29].
Materials In this study, peat and Mikania micrantha charcoal (MMC) was used as a substrate.
It is implied that MMC is a porous material with an adsorbable ability.
Harris: Interdisciplinary Science Reviews Vol. 24 (1999) p. 301
Zhou: Quarterly Journal of Forest Research Vol. 31 (2009), p. 55

APIs in data analysis and computational science.
Materials and Methods This section describes the procedures implemented to carry out the demonstration of the use of data from the BCH Web API.
The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol.
Cuccurullo, bibliometrix: An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis.
Journal of Informetrics, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 959-975, 2017. doi:10.1016/j.joi.2017.08.007 [12] T.

Journal Citation (to be inserted by the publisher) Copyright by Trans Tech Publications Gas Sensing Properties of Nanocrystalline ITO Thick Films with Different Particle Sizes Won-Woo Baek1, Dong-Won Shin 1, Sang-Tae Lee 1, Jeong-Ok Lim 2 and Jeung-Soo Huh 1* 1 Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy Kyungpook National University, 702-701, Daegu, Korea. jshuh@knu.ac.kr 2 Department of Biomedical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 702-701, Daegu, Korea Keywords : ITO, Nanocrystalline, Coprecipitation Method, Particle Size, Ethanol Sensor Abstract.
Nano-sized materials, have much bigger surface-bulk ratio than coarse materials.
Thus, surface properties become paramount, which makes these materials particularly appealing in applications in which such properties are exploited, as in gas sensors.
The bulk conduction based sensors involve gas-solid reactions in series with a change in the stoichiometry of the bulk sensor material.
Ikegami, particle size effect, Materials Letters 52 (2002) 114

The state index of construction period is mainly determined by the land occupation per unit of transportation capacity, which represents resource consumption and the consumption of main construction materials.
The state index during construction period is mainly determined by land occupation per unit of transportation capacity, which represents resource consumption, and the consumption of main construction materials.
(C5) Qualitative The utilization rate of building material during construction period could be evaluated from the type and amount and effect of resource-oriented utilization in building materials / Utilization Rate of Discarding Soil(C6) Quantitative Utilization Rate of Discarding Soil(%)=amount of reused discarding soil(m3)/amount of discarding soil(m3) Investment in Environmental Protection Investment Rate of Environmental Protection (C7) Quantitative Investment rate of environmental protection (%) = investment in environmental protection (10 thousand yuan ) / total investment of project (10 thousand yuan) ×100% % Operation Period Pressure Index (PIO) Operation Condition of Expressway Reasonability of the Traffic Volume Characteristics(D1) Qualitative Reasonability of the actual road traffic volume, average road vehicle speed and the component ratios of vehicle types / Annual Traffic Accident Rate of Dangerous Cargo Transportation(D2) Quantitative Annual traffic
Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2006(3): 142-145
Hefei: University of Science and Technology of China Press, 2001

For instance, it seems reasonable to consider the dynamics of the share of national income spent for science and education.
Growing Diversity: Human ‘Material’ and Technical Means Aspiration to increase the variety, or simply ‘expansion’, i.e., tendency (A), in the case of socio-cultural systems, can refer to two their aspects. 4) GROWTH OF THE DIVERSITY OF THE ‘HUMAN MATERIAL’ constituting the main property of the system.
This general evolutionary regularity is valid for the human beings, so in socio-cultural systems the diversity of their ‘material’ is determined mainly by men’s parameters.
Journal of Russian and East European Psychology, 38 (2000) 28-44
The information approach to human sciences, especially aesthetics.