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These expected outcomes of the study also form a baseline for further research on region-specific environmental factors, durability in devices through high-performance materials, and cost-benefit analysis with high-quality protection devices to sustainably expand PV systems in the renewable energy markets.
Long-term studies on device degradation, the evaluation of predictive maintenance, cost-benefit studies on high-quality versus poor-quality devices, and research on advanced materials for durable devices are among them.
Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal. 5. 768-780. 10.25046/aj050692
Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2016, 1–10. doi:10.1155/2016/8712960 [8] Ye Zhao, Brad Lehman, Jean-François de Palma, Jerry Mosesian, Robert Lyons (2018).

Thermal behavior of materials studied through thermogravimetric analysis is crucial to determining the behavior of materials in mild and extreme temperatures (Fig. 6).
Sintered CHA coatings are effective anti-corrosion materials [100].
Kauffman, Polyurethanes: A class of modern versatile materials, J.
Trompeter, The use of bioabsorbable materials in orthopaedics, Orthop.
Hench, Sol-gel materials for bioceramic applications, Curr.

Introduction Dye-sensitized solar cells, DSCs, have aroused an intense research over the past decade due to the possibility of low cost production of device and their high efficiency on converting light into electricity by using readily available of environmentally friendly materials [1, 2].
Experimental Procedure Materials.
Mat Tamizi Zainuddin from Advanced Material Research (AMREC) Sirim, Malaysia for the Optical measurement.
Colloid and Interface Science
[18] Minghua Zhou, Jiaguo Yu, Bei Cheng, Journal of Hazardous Materials B137 (2006) 1838–1847

Screening of Lipid High Producing Mutant from Rhodotorula Glutinis by Low Ion Implantation and Study on Lipid Extration Technique Shichang Li*, Hongxia Liu, Shaobin Gu, Min Wang, Zhaoyang Zhu, Dongdong Wang College of Food and Bioengineering Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, henan Province, China E-mail: liuhongxia19840809@163.com Keywords: Ion implantation; rhodotorula glutinis; lipid extraction; plackett-burmen design; response surface methodology ; Abstract.
Materials and Methods Microorganisms, media and cultivation Rhodotorula glutinis 31596, an lipid-producing microorganism, was obtained from China Center of Industrial Culture Collection (CICC).
CN 93103361.6, Zeng-liang Yu et al. 2000.P.R.C.) devised by ASIPP (Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of plasma physics).
Acknowledgements This study was supported by the opening foundation of the Key Laboratory of Ion Beam Bioengineering, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, and the Key Laboratory of Ion Beam Bioengineering, Anhui Province, grant NO. 2008B004.
Rhee, “Lipid from Yeast Fermentation: Effects of Cultural Conditions. on Lipid Production and Its Characteristics of Rhodotorula glutinis,” Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Societ, vol. 60,Jul.1983, pp. 1281-1286, doi: 10.1007/BF02702101

DESIGN OBJECTS Threaded Fastener 1 Nominal diameter 2 Pitch 3 Material strength 4 Surface irregularity- Thread, Bolt or Nut underhead 5 Surface treatment-Thread coating / plating 6 Thread condition 7 Out-of-squareness of bearing surface of nut and bolt underhead Joint 8 Grip length 9 Mating surface irregularity 10 Hole clearance 11 Gasket (Material) 12 Washer 13 Foundation II.
INSTALLATION OR ASSEMBLY 14 Tightening method 15 Tightening tool 16 Sequence if tightening 17 Retightening 18 Locking devices 19 Types of shims and material 20 Improper handling 21 Alignment check III.
Bhatnagar, “Beyond Generic Models for Information System Quality: The Use of Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM),” Systems Research and Behavioral Science, vol. 19, pp. 531–549, August 2002
Kant, “Knowledge management barriers: An interpretive structural modelling approach”, International Journal of Mangement Science and Engineering Management, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 141-150, 2008.

In order to provide a theoretical basis for waste water treatment by resin, ethanol content in lipoic acid solution were 3% (mass percentage content) formulated in this paper. 2 Experimental 2.1 Materials and Methods Lipoic acid was provided by Changshu Wanxing Chemical Co.
The micropore adsorption to material is not just a simple single-layer adsorption, and pore filling is more important [8-9].
Acknowledgements: This work was funded by the Nation Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.20274017).
Daifullah: Waste Management Vol. 18(1988), p. 219 [8] Zhang Y H: Adsorption (Shanghai Science and Technology Reference Publication, Shanghai 1989)
Vol. 63(2002), p. 221 [11] CHEN Y Y and GEN X D.: Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities Vol. 14(1993), p. 1432

Particularly it is important to know whether there is any change in the ductility of the material and fracture mode.
Experimental program Materials Type I normal Portland cement was used for all mixes.
Acknowledgments This works were supported by a grant from the Natural Science Foundation of China, grant No.50378006.
[2] Ramakrishnan V.: Materials and properties of fiber reinforced concrete, Proceedings of the international symposium on fiber reinforced concrete, Madras, December 1987, pp. 203-223
Gary: Impact resistance of concrete containing both conventional steel reinforcement and fibrillated polypropylene fibers, ACI Materials Journal, 1987, 86(6), pp.545-549

Additionally, rivers exert significant control over the formation of landscapes associated with slope, material flow, and accumulation areas of landslide debris.
Furthermore, Fig.2.a. highlights a road infrastructure alongside a steep slope, with a discernible landslide on the road's side, where materials flow downslope.
Landslide incidents along the Jantho – Lamno road infrastructure in Aceh Besar and Aceh Jaya, Indonesia. a) Slope on the road's side experiencing a landslide, with materials flowing towards the cliff, and b) Erosion of the slope on the road's side in the second observation area.
This directly correlates to the convergent and divergent systems of the direction of landslide material movement  [29].
Munir, and Marwan, The Electrical Resistivity Tomography Technique for Landslide Characterization in Blangkejeren Aceh, in Journal of Physics: Conference Series (2021)

It is desirable to facilitate single-crystal properties of the material through microstructure refinement.
The material properties of CMSX-4 are available in the literature [6,7,20,21].
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A,Vol.41A(2010),181-193
Journal of Applied Physics,Vol.94(6)(2003),4203-4209
Materials Science Form, Vol.539-543(2007),3082- 3087.

Arts & Science College, Coimbatore 641048, Tamil Nadu, India 2Department of Mathematics, Kongunadu Polytechnic College, D.Gudalur, Dindigul, Tamilnadu, India 3Department of Mathematics, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia 4Faculty of Military Science, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X2, Saldanha 7395, South Africa csd.siva@yahoo.com, dmakinded@gmail.com Keywords: MHD; Soret/Dufour effects, heat generation, suction/injection, chemical reaction, convective boundary condition Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the Soret and Dufour effects on unsteady mixed convective boundary layer flow of a viscous fluid over a stretching surface in a porous medium in the presence of magnetic field with heat generation/absorption, chemical reaction, suction/injection and convective boundary condition.
Some of the practical applications are flow through packed beds, underground disposable of radioactive waste materials, metal spinning, exothermic and endothermic reactions, etc.
The Magneto-hydro-dynamics (MHD) was applied in many areas of science, engineering and technology, such as MHD power generators, MHD flow meters, MHD pumps, polymer industry, spinning of filaments, etc.
Rajan, Second-order slip, cross-diffusion and chemical reaction effects on magneto-convection of Oldroyd-B liquid using Cattaneo-Christov heat flux with convective heating, Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 136 (2019), 401-409