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Online since: November 2021
Authors: Patrice Chetangny, Didier Chamagne, Vianou Antoine, Victor Zogbochi, Jacques Aredjodoun, Gerald Barbier, Sossou Houndedako
(24)
= electric angular velocity = mechanical angular velocity
General Solution to Magnetic Potential in Region III
Similarly, in the magnet region, we take into account the presence of a magnetic field to evaluate the potential vector as follows:
(25)
Where , are constants related to the boundary conditions. is the magnet skin depth defines as: [58]
(26)
Knowing the potential vector, we can calculate the magnetic inductance and the electric field in each region of the machines as follows:
(27)
(28)
(29)
With
The computation of the magnetic field H, considering the non-linearity of material is possible by using the Marrocco formula[59]:
(30)
Where α, τ, ε, and c are positive constants determined by using magnetic characteristic of the material.
Using data for M350-50A material plotted in figure 3, we have: , ,, .
Sahajwani, ‘Electrical Motors for Electric Vehicle – A Comparative Study’, Social Science Research Network, Rochester, NY, SSRN Scholarly Paper ID 3364887, Apr. 2019. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3364887
Power Energy Syst., vol. 33, Jan. 2013, doi: 10.2316/Journal.203.2013.2.203-5079
Using data for M350-50A material plotted in figure 3, we have: , ,, .
Sahajwani, ‘Electrical Motors for Electric Vehicle – A Comparative Study’, Social Science Research Network, Rochester, NY, SSRN Scholarly Paper ID 3364887, Apr. 2019. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3364887
Power Energy Syst., vol. 33, Jan. 2013, doi: 10.2316/Journal.203.2013.2.203-5079
Online since: February 2026
Authors: Ayodeji Stephen Adekanbi, James Carton, Chima Stephen Okeke
Through a comprehensive review of relevant materials, the work identifies what role natural gas can serve in achieving the energy transition plans of many fossil fuel-rich developing economies and how, at a larger scale, the production of blue hydrogen from natural gas can help decarbonise hard-to-abate emissions.
O’Malley, "Scoping studies: Towards a methodological framework," International Journal of Social Research Methodology, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 19–32, 2005.
Iulianelli (Eds.), Compendium of Hydrogen Energy, Woodhead Publishing, 2014. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/B9780857097682500018
F.; Wu W.; Zhai H. (2022), Policy-Driven Potential for Deploying Carbon Capture and Sequestration in a Fossil-Rich Power Sector, Environmental Science & Technology, 56(14), 9872-9881. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.1c08837 [35] International Energy Agency, Global Hydrogen Review 2022, IEA, 2022. https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/c5bc75b1-9e4d-460d-9056-6e8e626a11c4/GlobalHydrogenReview2022.pdf [36] International Energy Agency (IEA), Net zero by 2050, 2021. https://www.iea.org/reports/net-zero-by-2050 [37] International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), Global Hydrogen Trade: Geopolitical and Market Implications of the Hydrogen Cost, Abu Dhabi: IRENA, May 2022.
O’Malley, "Scoping studies: Towards a methodological framework," International Journal of Social Research Methodology, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 19–32, 2005.
Iulianelli (Eds.), Compendium of Hydrogen Energy, Woodhead Publishing, 2014. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/B9780857097682500018
F.; Wu W.; Zhai H. (2022), Policy-Driven Potential for Deploying Carbon Capture and Sequestration in a Fossil-Rich Power Sector, Environmental Science & Technology, 56(14), 9872-9881. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.1c08837 [35] International Energy Agency, Global Hydrogen Review 2022, IEA, 2022. https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/c5bc75b1-9e4d-460d-9056-6e8e626a11c4/GlobalHydrogenReview2022.pdf [36] International Energy Agency (IEA), Net zero by 2050, 2021. https://www.iea.org/reports/net-zero-by-2050 [37] International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), Global Hydrogen Trade: Geopolitical and Market Implications of the Hydrogen Cost, Abu Dhabi: IRENA, May 2022.
Online since: July 2013
Authors: Ibram Ganesh
The syngas can be produced using CO2 as one of the starting materials.
A concept similar to that used for the thermochemical production of H2 from H2O using metal oxide materials and the heat generated from solar furnaces to heat these materials could be applied for CO2 too (eqs. 16 to 18) [242-244].
Oil & Gas Journal, 12 (April) (2004) 53
Nowotny, Materials for photoelectrochemical energy conversion, Adv.
Miseki, Heterogeneous photocatalyst materials for water splitting, Chem.
A concept similar to that used for the thermochemical production of H2 from H2O using metal oxide materials and the heat generated from solar furnaces to heat these materials could be applied for CO2 too (eqs. 16 to 18) [242-244].
Oil & Gas Journal, 12 (April) (2004) 53
Nowotny, Materials for photoelectrochemical energy conversion, Adv.
Miseki, Heterogeneous photocatalyst materials for water splitting, Chem.
Online since: January 2025
Authors: Safiou Bouraima, Latif Adéniyi Fagbemi, Mathieu Mahougnon Kakpo, Gaston Ganhoun, Evrard Karol Ekouedjen, Farid Adamon
Modeling of Biogas Tri-Reforming for Hydrogen Production
Mathieu Mahougnon KAKPO1,a*, Safiou BOURAÏMA1,b, Evrard Karol EKOUEDJEN1,c, Gaston GANHOUN1,d, Farid ADAMON2,e, Latif Adéniyi FAGBEMI1,f
1Laboratory of Applied Energetic and Mechanic (LEMA), Polytechnic School of Abomey-Calavi (EPAC), University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC), 01 POB: 2009 Cotonou, Benin
2Laboratory of Processes and Technological Innovation (LaPIT), National Higher Institute of Industrial Technology (INSTI), National University of Sciences, Technologies, Engineering and Mathematics of Abomey (UNSTIM), Benin
akakpo.iut@gmail.com, bboursafiou@gmail.com, cekouedjen92@gmail.com, ddubosganhoun@gmail.com, eadamfaridavid07@yahoo.fr, fadamfaridavid07@yahoo.fr,
Keywords: tri-reforming, biogas, hydrogen selectivity, renewable energy, biomass, mathematical model.
First Zone v Material Balance in the First Zone Fig. 2.
Fi: incoming flux of species i (CH4, CO2, H2O, O2) [mol/s] dFi: flow variation The material balance on this reaction scheme is given by the following relation (accumulation = 0): Fi+Ridv= Fi+dFi (1) And since tri-reforming uses multiple chemical reactions, the production speed of any species i is given by the relation (2) below: Ri=vi,jrj (2) With: j the reaction, rj the speed of reaction j and vi,j the stoichiometric coefficient (i identifies the species and j the reactions)
v Dihydrogen Molecules (H2) Variation in the Permeation Zone Material balance on permeate.
Thanks also to the Managing Editor, the executive agents of the journal, and the reviewers for their suggestions to improve the quality of the article.
First Zone v Material Balance in the First Zone Fig. 2.
Fi: incoming flux of species i (CH4, CO2, H2O, O2) [mol/s] dFi: flow variation The material balance on this reaction scheme is given by the following relation (accumulation = 0): Fi+Ridv= Fi+dFi (1) And since tri-reforming uses multiple chemical reactions, the production speed of any species i is given by the relation (2) below: Ri=vi,jrj (2) With: j the reaction, rj the speed of reaction j and vi,j the stoichiometric coefficient (i identifies the species and j the reactions)
v Dihydrogen Molecules (H2) Variation in the Permeation Zone Material balance on permeate.
Thanks also to the Managing Editor, the executive agents of the journal, and the reviewers for their suggestions to improve the quality of the article.
Online since: January 2026
Authors: Bouchra Benhniya, Fatima Lakhdar, Noreddine Rezzoum, Hakima Zidane, Samira Etahiri
They serve as essential raw materials in industries producing agar and carrageenan, and are widely used in food additives, dietary supplements, and pharmaceuticals [3.4,5].
Material Selection 1.1.
Taxonomic identification was carried out with the aid of several reference materials, including the Key to the Common Algae of the Atlantic Coast [21], the Species Identification Guide [22], the International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants (ICN) [23], and the AlgaeBase online database [24].
Mahanal, M.S Sari, Identifikasi Rhodophyta sebagai bahan ajar di perguruan tinggi [Identification of Rhodophyta as teaching materials in higher education].
PLoS One 2(3), e295. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1371/journal.pone.0000295
Material Selection 1.1.
Taxonomic identification was carried out with the aid of several reference materials, including the Key to the Common Algae of the Atlantic Coast [21], the Species Identification Guide [22], the International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants (ICN) [23], and the AlgaeBase online database [24].
Mahanal, M.S Sari, Identifikasi Rhodophyta sebagai bahan ajar di perguruan tinggi [Identification of Rhodophyta as teaching materials in higher education].
PLoS One 2(3), e295. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1371/journal.pone.0000295
Online since: April 2021
Authors: G.A. Harmain, Chandra Kant
The value of γ varies from 0-1, depends on different materials.
Suresh, Fatigue of Materials, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England 1998
Schijve, Fatigue of Structures and Materials, Springer Science & Business Media, 2001
Topper, Stress- strain function for the fatigue of metals, Journal of Materials 5 (1970) 767–778
[149] Maierhofer J, Pippan R, Gänser HP, Modified NASGRO equation for short cracks and application to the fitness-for-purpose assessment of surface-treated components, Procedia materials science (2014) 930-5
Suresh, Fatigue of Materials, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England 1998
Schijve, Fatigue of Structures and Materials, Springer Science & Business Media, 2001
Topper, Stress- strain function for the fatigue of metals, Journal of Materials 5 (1970) 767–778
[149] Maierhofer J, Pippan R, Gänser HP, Modified NASGRO equation for short cracks and application to the fitness-for-purpose assessment of surface-treated components, Procedia materials science (2014) 930-5
Online since: May 2018
Authors: Walter Lengauer, Fabio Scagnetto
Both types of materials are employed in metal cutting processes.
Figure 1 Scheme of fracture toughness vs. hardness and – parallel – feed rate vs. cutting speed of various materials used in cutting tools.
At that time, these materials were called tungsten-free hardmetals.
The workpiece materials are various steels.
Such laminates could be candidate materials for replacement of WC upon supply shortage or increase the stiffness of bodies [39,121].
Figure 1 Scheme of fracture toughness vs. hardness and – parallel – feed rate vs. cutting speed of various materials used in cutting tools.
At that time, these materials were called tungsten-free hardmetals.
The workpiece materials are various steels.
Such laminates could be candidate materials for replacement of WC upon supply shortage or increase the stiffness of bodies [39,121].
Online since: June 2013
Authors: Nicolae Cordos, Adrian Todorut, István Barabás
Material and Experimental Procedure
In this study, the diesel engine was fuelled with 6 different fuel blends: 100% diesel fuel (DF); 100% rapeseed methyl ester (RME); 80% diesel fuel - 20% pure rapeseed oil (RO20); 50% diesel fuel - 50% pure rapeseed oil (RO50); 25% diesel fuel 75% pure rapeseed oil (RO75); 100% pure rapeseed oil (RO100).
[21] Bhupendra, S.C., Naveen, K., Haeng, M.C., Performance and emission studies on an agriculture engine on neat Jatropha oil, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology 24 (2), (2010) 529-535
[21] Bhupendra, S.C., Naveen, K., Haeng, M.C., Performance and emission studies on an agriculture engine on neat Jatropha oil, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology 24 (2), (2010) 529-535
Online since: May 2020
Authors: P.V. Satya Narayana, P. Krishna Jyothi, K. Sreelakshmi, G. Sarojamma
Mathematics, SPMVV, Tirupati, India
2Dept. of Mathematics, SAS, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India
3Faculty of Military science, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X2, Saldanha 7395, South Africa
agsarojamma@gmail.com, bjyothikrishna2381@gmail.com, ckatasreelakshmi@gmail.com, dpvsatya8@yahoo.co.in,emakinded@gmail.com
Keywords: Maxwell fluid, homogeneous-heterogeneous reaction, variable thickness, variable thermal conductivity
Abstract.
It also helps to reduce the weight of auxiliary element and facilitates better utilization of material.
Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 7(3) (2018), 1000307 (10pages)
It also helps to reduce the weight of auxiliary element and facilitates better utilization of material.
Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 7(3) (2018), 1000307 (10pages)
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Jan Philipp Prote, Till Potente, Rawina Varandani
Another feature of the configuration part is the integrated sensitivity analysis for cost for personnel, material as well as productivity and variations in currency exchange.
Sing, Gamification: A Strategic Tool for Organizational Effectiveness, ANVESHAK International Journal of Management, Vol.1, No.1 (2012) 108-114
Leung, Gamifying Collaborative Decision Making, Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, 2012
Sing, Gamification: A Strategic Tool for Organizational Effectiveness, ANVESHAK International Journal of Management, Vol.1, No.1 (2012) 108-114
Leung, Gamifying Collaborative Decision Making, Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, 2012