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To ensure reliability, only peer-reviewed journals, reputable industry publications, and well-reviewed academic papers were included in the review.
The process involved searching major academic databases such as Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Science using keywords such as “Artificial Intelligence”, “Management Control”, “Decision Making”, “Predictive AI”, “Optimization AI”, and “Generative AI”.
AI optimization in nanotechnology accelerates innovation through precision design, efficient manufacturing and advanced materials synthesis.

Fully Automated Method for QT Interval Measurement in ECG Centre of Biomedical Engineering , Bulgarian Academy of Sciences , Sofia , Bulgaria Automatic selection of a representa- Signal preprocessing 2006:321–4. https://doi.org/978-1-4244-2532-7
A QT Interval Detection Algorithm Based on ECG Curve Length Transform Materials and methods. 2006 Comput.
PLoS One 2017;12:1–14. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0184352

Recent Trends in Nitrogen Cooling Modelling of Extrusion Dies Riccardo Pelaccia1,a*, Marco Negozio2,b, Sara Di Donato2,c, Lorenzo Donati2,d, Barbara Reggiani1,3,e 1DISMI Department of Sciences and Methods for Engineering, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Amendola 2, 42122, Reggio Emilia, Italy 2DIN Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 2, 40136, Bologna, Italy 3INTERMECH, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy a*riccardo.pelaccia@unimore.it, bmarco.negozio2@unibo.it, csara.didonato2@unibo.it, dl.donati@unibo.it, ebarbara.reggiani@unimore.it Keywords: Liquid Nitrogen, Cooling Channels; Extrusion Dies, Topological Optimization.
The use of a 3D model of the cooling channel (approach ②) can be taken into account when the extrusion process is replaced with thermal boundary conditions where the material flow is in contact with the tooling set (feeder, portholes, bearings…).
Indeed, the cooling path must be designed to further reduce the temperature in the hottest surfaces and, to a lesser extent in the other areas, so that the thermal gradient on the die walls caused by the material flow must be well modelled.
Pizzarelli, Effectiveness of Spalart–Allmaras Turbulence Model in Analysis of Curved Cooling Channels, AIAA Journal 51(9) (2013) 2158-2167.

The method commonly used for the synthesis of hydrotalcite Mg/Al materials is coprecipitation [13][14][15].
Tamura, A new biodiesel production by water addition to supercritical tert-butyl methyl ether using a plug flow reactor, Fuel. vol. 305, no. 121512 (2021) [19] Safitri, T., Sulistyaningsih, T., Kusumastuti, E., Preparasi Mg/Al/Fe-NO3 Hidrotalsit Secara Kopresipitasi, (Preparation of Mg/Al/Fe-NO3 Hydrotalcite with Coprecipitation), Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science. 8 (1) (2019) 41-46 (in Bahasa)

Materials and Methods 3.1 Existing Method • Most people are aware that more than 95% of cars and other vehicles run on gasoline or diesel.
Mahmud Abdul Matin Bhuiyan, Arefin Nasir “Prospects of Solar Energy in Bangladesh”, IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) e-ISSN: 2278-1676 Volume 4, Issue 5 (Jan. - Feb. 2013), PP 46-57
World Academy of Science.

Materials and methods 2.1 Insects All experimental adult T. papillosa were collected from lychee orchards at University of Hainan, Danzhou city, China (109 ° E, 19 ° N) during August and October.
*This project was supported by Special Fund for Basic Research Business of National Nonprofit Research Institute of CATAS-EPPRI (No. 2011hzs1J002) and Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province (310087).
Journal of Plant Protection 4: 329-339

Experimental Details Dried and crushed secondary pectin-containing phytomass, namely apple pomace (AP) and albedo pomelo (Pom), was used as a raw material.
Susceptible Gels, Soros Educational Journal. 11 (1998). 138-142
Applied Polymer Science, 107 (1) (2008) 118–123
Sciences., Moscow, 1999.

It is related to the security and smoothness of important equipment, works and bureau departments have putted a lot of manpower, material and financial resources on the maintenance of turnout.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National natural science Foundation (51008256) and.
National youth natural science Foundation (51078320).
Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University. 2010（1）：28-33 :In Chinese

LFG refers to a gas that is generated when the buried organic materials are decomposed by microorganisms, and generally uses the chemical composition of CO2 in 40% and CH4 in 55~60% as an energy source [5,6].
Yin, The Oil and Gas Industry and the Development of the Natural Gas Automobile Industry, In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 267 2 (2019) 022043
Jazayeri, Effect of hydrogen addition on RCCI combustion of a heavy duty diesel engine fueled with landfill gas and diesel oil, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 44 14 (2019).

Von Mises found that, even though none of the principal stresses exceeds the yield stress of the material, it is possible for yielding to result from the combination of stresses.
If the "Von Mises Stress" exceeds the yield stress, then the material is considered to be at the failure condition.
Rajasankar, et al., "Structural integrity assessment of offshore tubular joints based on reliability analysis," International Journal of Fatigue, vol. 25, pp. 609-619, 2003
Thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London, 1992