Electro-Mechanical Maximum Power Point Tracking of Photovoltaic System

Article Preview

Abstract:

This paper is concerned with optimisation of the power produced by a photovoltaic (PV) panel through designing, building and implementing maximum power point tracking (MPPT). In the literature, the MPPT has been normally approached either electronically (using a DC-to-DC converter) or mechanically (controlling the orientation of a PV panel). In this paper, these two approaches are combined to yield more power. To this end, for a given PV panel (available at the first author’s institution) which is already equipped with a mechanical tracking device, a Buck (DC-to-DC) converter is designed to improve the power saving which could be achieved by the mechanical tracking alone. Also, new electronic and mechanical MPPT methods are developed, and their combination, so-called electro-mechanical MPPT, is tested in a real environment to verify its usefulness.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

371-377

Citation:

Online since:

February 2013

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] C. Larbes et. al., Genetic algorithms optimized fuzzy logic control for the maximum power point tracking in photovoltaic system, in Renewable Energy, 34, pp.2093-2100, (2009).

DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2009.01.006

Google Scholar

[2] J.M. Enrique et. al., Theoretical assessment of the maximum power point tracking efficiency of photovoltaic facilities with different converter topologies, Solar Energy, 81, pp.31-38, (2007).

DOI: 10.1016/j.solener.2006.06.006

Google Scholar

[3] C. Hua and J. Lin, An on-line MPPT algorithm for rapidly changing illuminations of solar arrays, Renewable Energy, 28, p.1129–1142, (2003).

DOI: 10.1016/s0960-1481(02)00214-8

Google Scholar

[4] C. Chu and C. Chen, Robust maximum power point tracking method for photovoltaic cells: A sliding mode control approach, Solar Energy, 83, p.1370–1378, (2009).

DOI: 10.1016/j.solener.2009.03.005

Google Scholar

[5] N. Dasgupta et. al., Voltage-sensing-based photovoltaic MPPT with improved tracking and drift avoidance capabilities, Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells, 92, p.1552–1558, (2008).

DOI: 10.1016/j.solmat.2008.06.020

Google Scholar

[6] N.H. Helwa et. al., Maximum collectable solar energy by different solar tracking systems, Energy Sources, 22. 1, p.23–34, (2000).

DOI: 10.1080/00908310050014180

Google Scholar

[7] M.L. De Jager, Design of a Sun-tracking Solar Panel System to Increase Power Output, Mechatronic Project 478 Final Report, Department Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, Stellenbosch University, (2009).

Google Scholar

[8] F.R. Rubio et. al., Application of new control strategy for sun tracking, Energy Conversion and Management, 48, p.2174–2184, (2007).

DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2006.12.020

Google Scholar

[9] L. Balogh, Design and Application Guide for High Speed MOSFET Gate Drive Circuits, Texas Instruments Power Supply Design Seminar 2001, SEM-1400, (2001).

Google Scholar

[10] PV specifications, http: /www. pearen. ca/Reference/pv_specs. htm, May (2010).

Google Scholar

[11] SETSOLAR TF85, http: /www. setsolar. co. za/data/modules/thinfilm/SETSOLARTF85. pdf, Augusts (2010).

Google Scholar

[12] Setsolar, Renewable Energy Solutions, http: /www. setsolar. co. za/photovoltaic. htm, 1 October (2010).

Google Scholar

[13] V. Salas et. al., Review of the maximum power point tracking algorithms for stand-alone photovoltaic systems, Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells, 90, 1555–1578, (2006).

DOI: 10.1016/j.solmat.2005.10.023

Google Scholar

[14] H. Mousazadeh et. al., A review of principle and sun-tracking methods for maximizing solar systems output, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 13, 1800-1818, (2006).

DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2009.01.022

Google Scholar