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Physical Invariant Constitutive Equation for Soft Tissues
Abstract:
Principal axis formulations are regularly used in isotropic elasticity but they are not often used in dealing with anisotropic problems. In this paper, based on a principal axis technique, we develop a physical invariant constitutive equation for incompressible transversely isotropic solids, where it contains only a one variable (general) function. The corresponding strain energy function depends on four invariants that have immediate physical interpretation. These invariants are useful in facilitating an experiment to obtain a specific constitutive equation for a particular type of materials. The explicit appearance of the classical ground state constants in the constitutive equation simplifies the calculation for their admissible values. A specific constitutive model is proposed for soft tissues and the model fits reasonably well with existing experimental data; it is also able to accurately predict experiment data.
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196-201
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September 2013
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© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved
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