Applied Mechanics and Materials Vols. 719-720

Abstract: With continuous improvement and update of embedded Linux kernel, embedded technology has been widely used in handheld devices and industrial control field. Therefore, a user-friendly graphical user interface (GUI) is essential for these applications. This paper firstly presents the design method for transplanting Qt on embedded platform of ARM9. Secondly it elaborates the device driver development and Qt interface development in Linux system with a Qt test program. All transplantation method of Qt and test program have been tested and verified on the ARM9 platform.

Abstract: With the development of digital signal processing technology, the demand on the signal processor speed has become increasingly high. This paper describes the hardware design of carrier board in high-speed signal processing module, which using Xilinx's newest Virtex-7 FPGA family XC7VX485T chip, and applying high-speed signal processing interface FMC to transport and communicate high-speed data between carrier board and daughter card with high-speed ADC and DAC. This design provides a hardware implementation and algorithm verification platform for high-speed digital signal processing system.

Abstract: The 10Gbps high-speed serial interface has been used in data transmission widely. As the bandwidth demanding for high-speed communication network sharply increases, it is increasingly important to investigate the interconnection of high-speed serial interface. In this paper, the SFP+ interface signal integrity (SI) were analyzed with EM simulation and the lab measurement. The 2.5D and 3D modeling methodologies were introduced for the interest transmission line in the frequency domain. We measured its differential mode (DM) reflection and transmission coefficients, subsequently observed the variation of DM impedance and analyzed the causes of impedance discontinuity by the utilization of TDR measurement, and finally put forward several methods to improve the SI. It is notable that the simulation results of the 2.5D and 3D model are almost identical by comparison, which means that 2.5D modeling methodologies also can achieve high accuracy around 10Ghz. Additionally, we optimized the SI simulation results by varying the output voltage and pre-emphasis parameters. Finally, the SFP+ compliance test shows the simulation has good agreement with lab measurement in the time domain.

Abstract: Distance is usually obtained by ultrasonic wave. This research breaks the rules. Here the information of distance is got by visual range, which has been one of popular fields for many years. In this paper, the advance alarm system uses image processing technology to calculate distance between two vehicles. The system can accurately obtain distance and alarm effectively. The system is implemented by FPGA (Filed Program Gate Array), ARM and image sensor and calculate the distance through visual range technology. The simulation environment is built by HBE-SoC-EXPERT II development platform.

Abstract: In this paper, a new design strategy for the hardware implementation of hearing aid algorithms is proposed. Two familiar hearing aid algorithms—Wide Dynamic Range Compression (WDRC) and Automatic Gain Control (AGC)—are implemented in one circuit as an example. By putting the common arithmetic procedures into common module, the operation units can be used repeatedly. In this way, the area and power consumption are visibly reduced.

Abstract: This paper presents a hardware implementation of real time data compression and decompression circuits based on the LZW algorithm. LZW is a dictionary based data compression, which has the advantage of fast speed, high compression, and small resource occupation. In compression circuit, the design creatively utilizes two dictionaries alternately to improve efficiency and compressing rate. In decompression circuit, an integrated State machine control module is adopted to save hardware resource. Through hardware description and language programming, the circuits finally reach function simulation and timing simulation. The width of data sample is 12bits, and the dictionary storage capacity is 1K. The simulation results show the compression and decompression circuits have complete function. Compared to software method, hardware implementation can save more storage and compressing time. It has a high practical value in the future.

Abstract: Firstly, this paper analyzes the significance and demand of intelligent power. Then a solution of home intelligent power system based on ZigBee is proposed. Hardware components of the solution proposed in this work mainly consists of AT91SAM9G20 as the core of the home gateway controller, CC430F6137 as the core of the network node of intelligent power and construction of intelligent home network system. This paper mainly introduces a new type of home intelligent power consumption network node, which realizes the measurement of electric power parameter, monitoring, overload protection and timing control, the communication between home gateway and network node through ZigBee protocol, the intelligent household electricity. By testing and using, it can meet the aspects of everyday life needs of user in convenient life, intelligent life and energy-saving, etc. It brings great commercial return and technical value to the development and application of intelligent home in future, as well as far-reaching impact to improving the quality of intelligent home services.

Abstract: The paper designs a smart system cabinet based on STM32F107 and network, which can notify the aged to take medicine in time, and record the action of taking medicine all time, and send the results to server though the network module. The server will record the time of taking medicine, and according to the time to judge whether the aged take medicine in time. If not, the server will send text to family’s mobile phone through SMS Gateway, letting them to grasp the situation in time. It is more useful for the aged who always forget to take medicine.

Abstract: To provide the Traffic Regulatory Authority with detailed driving status of vehicles when an accident occurs, this paper proposes an information collection and transmission strategy based on OBD technology and Android mobile terminals. This strategy records the representative detailed operation parameters and location information of traveling vehicles. It removes the drawbacks of server load existing in the conventional vehicle state-aware systems, due to collect and upload the data in real-time. At last, we achieve a highly efficient transmission process by compressing the uploaded data.

Abstract: This paper introduces a kind of measuring system based on two-dimensional position sensitive detector PSD and single-chip signal processing, and have discussed the key technology. Two-dimensional position sensitive detector (2 D-PSD) is a kind of testing device of light spot position information and the output signal is a kind of current signal related to the location information. PSD output signal processing circuits are usually made by the I/V conversion circuit ,the addition, the subtraction and division arithmetic circuit. System can quickly, accurately and easily realize the position measurement, with a simple implementation, low power consumption, fast response, etc, It can be applied to many remote laser center positioning measurement and general industrial control occasions.