Objective Estimation of the Use of Windproof and Weatherproof Membranes in Double Skin Facades

Abstract:

In this article provides a reasoned justification for the use of weatherproof membranes from fiberglass in double skin facades according to the criteria for optimum design of heat and humidity regime. The experiment of membranes' flammability was carried out. The article presents the results of the membrane’s effect on the flow into double skin facades.

• Periodical: Applied Mechanics and Materials (Volumes 725-726)
• Pages: 130-137
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.725-726.130
• Online since: January 2015
• Authors: Igor Smirnov*, Ekaterina Shesterova, Darya Nemova, Mikhail Petrichenko
• Keywords: Air Layer, Double Skin Facade (DSF), Evaporation from the Surface, Heat, Heat Transfer, Humidity Valuation, Hydraulically Smooth Ventilated Channel, Mass Transfer, Moisture Transfer, Weatherproof Membrane

References

[1] Luikov, A.V. Primenenie metodov termodinamiki neobratimykh protsessov k issledovaniyu teplo i massoobmena [Application of irreversible thermodynamics to the study of heat and mass transfer] (1965).

[2] Liykov, A.V. Teoriya sushki [Theory of Drying]: First Edition (1968) Theory of Drying: First Edition, 471 p.

[3] Kulchitsky, V.A., Ptchelkina, L.B. To the 100th anniversary of A.V. Luikov (2010) Academia. Architecture And Construction, 3, pp.20-26.

[4] Gagarin, V.G., Mogutov, V.A., Lukjanov, V.I. Manual of calculation of building envelope moisture regime NIISF Gosstroy: Third Edition (1984) Manual of calculation of building envelope moisture regime NIISF Gosstroy: Third Edition, 166 p.

[5] Gagarin, V.G. Byt' ili ne byt' [To be or not to be] (2008) Construction, 3, pp.181-185.

[6] Gagarin, V.G., Kozlov, V.V., Lukshin, K.I. Air velocity in the layer Suspended facade systems at natural ventilation (2013) The Journal Housing Construction, 10, pp.14-17.

[7] Gagarin, V.G., Kozlov, V.V., Lukshin, K.I., Pastushkov,  P.P. About the use of a wind and hydroprotective membranes in hinged facade systems with a Hinged layer (2013) Scientific And Technical Vestnik Of Volga, 3, pp.120-122.

[8] Gagarin, V.G., Kozlov, V.V., Guvernjuk, S.V., Ledenev, P.V., Tsykanovsky, E.J. Results of researches of properties of hinged facade systems with the Hinged air layer in the frame of the grant of the russian fundamental researches fund Aerothermophysics of nontight bodies in low speed air streams, (2010).

[9] Sparrow, E.M., Gorman, J., Abraham, J. Quantitative assessment of the overall heat transfer coefficient (2013) Journal of Heat Transfer, 6, p.56.

DOI: 10.1115/1.4023566

[10] Rend, R.R., Sparrow, E.M., Bettenhausen, D.W., Abraham, J.P. Parasitic pressure losses in diffusers and in their downstream piping systems for fluid flow and heat transfer  (2013) International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 1, pp.56-61.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2013.02.002

[11] Abraham, J.P., Sparrow, E.M., Tong, J.C.K., Minkowycz, W.J. Periodic flow modeling. Part 1: hydrodynamic and thermal simulation of steady, intermittent streams in the area of ​​permanent channels (2010).

DOI: 10.1115/ihtc14-22858

[12] Minkowycz, W.J., Sparrow, E.M., Murthy, J.Y., Abraham, J.P. Handbook of Numerical Heat Transfer: Second Edition (2009) Handbook of Numerical Heat Transfer: Second Edition, 968 p.

DOI: 10.1002/9780470172599

[13] Abraham, J.P., Sparrow, E.M., Tong, J.C.K. Heat transfer in all pipe flow regimes: laminar, transitional/intermittent, and turbulent (2009) International Journal of Heat and Mass, 3, pp.557-563.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2008.07.009

[14] Sparrow, E.M., Kratz, G.K., Schuerger, M.J. Evaporation of water from a horizontal surface by natural convection (1983) Journal of Heat Transfer, 105, pp.469-475.

DOI: 10.1115/1.3245609

[15] Sparrow, E.M., Littlejohn, N.T., Gorman, J.M., Abraham, J.P. Mass transfer and particle separation by swirl-chamber and swirl-tube devices (2013) Numerical Heat Transfer, 64, pp.611-620.

DOI: 10.1080/10407782.2013.790276

[16] Sparrow, E.M., Ruiz, R., Azevedo, L.F.A. Experimental and numerical investigation of natural convection in convergent vertical channels (1988) International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 31, pp.907-915.

DOI: 10.1016/0017-9310(88)90079-8

[17] Rend, R.R., Sparrow, E.M., Bettenhausen, D.W., Abraham, J.P. Parasitic pressure losses in diffusers and in their downstream piping systems for fluid flow and heat transfer (2013) International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 61, pp.56-61.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2013.02.002

[18] Yakubov, S. Ventiliruemye fаsаdy dlya rossijskogo klimаtа [Hinged facades in the Russian climate] (2012) Plumbing. Heating. Conditioning, 9, pp.81-85.

[19] Panchuk, N.N., Different facades in the modern architecture (curtain walls, Hinged, translucent.. ) (2014) New Ideas New Century: Materials of international conference Publishers Pacific National University, 2, pp.213-217.

[20] Fast, A.A. Anаliz fаktorov, vliyayushhikh nа dolgovechnost' ventiliruemykh fаsаdnykh sistem [Analysis of factors affecting durability hinged facade system] (2014).

[21] Vorobyev, V.N. Nаvesnye fаsаdnye sistemy: problemy bezopаsnosti [Hinged facades: safety problems]: Third Edition (2011) Nаvesnye fаsаdnye sistemy: problemy bezopаsnosti [Hinged facades: safety problems]: Third Edition, 69 p.

[22] Vatin, N.I. Hinged facades: an overview of major issues (2007) Roofing and insulation materials, 6, pp.34-36.

[23] Lapin, V.G., Lapin, S.V. Air convective movement calculation in the channel of the Hinged facade with repeated horizontal holes in the lateral wall (2012) Privolzhsky Scientific Journal, 2, pp.85-92.

[24] Tusnina, O.E., Emelyanov, A.A., Tusnina, V.M. Thermal insulation properties of various Hinged facade systems (2013) Magazine of Civil Engineering, 8, pp.54-63.

DOI: 10.5862/mce.43.8

[25] Bessonov, I.V., Fomichev, A.I. Modeling of unsteady heat and moisture transfer in air Hinged layer of building (2011) Vestnik MGSU, 3, pp.228-234.

[26] Fokin, C.F. Stroitel'naya teplotekhnika ograzhdayushhikh chastej zdanij [Heat Engineering of Building Envelope Parts]: Fourth Edition (1973).

[27] Bogoslovskiy, V.N. Stroitel'naya teplofizika [Building Thermal Physics]: Second Edition (1982) Stroitel'naya teplofizika [Building Thermal Physics]: Second Edition, 415 p.

[28] Gutnikova Y.V., Sukhanov, P.S., Xherbak, N.N., Ob ustrojstve ehkranirovannykh sten v promyshlennykh zdaniyakh [About device shielded walls in industrial buildings] (1974) Industrial Construction, 12, pp.23-27.

[29] Homutov, A.F. Engineering method of calculation outside walls with periodic Hinged layer (1983) Transactions of NIISF Studies of Building Heat Protection, 3, pp.32-39.

[30] Lukjanov, V.I. Method of calculation of moisture state of building envelope with Hinged air layer for industrial building (1983) Transactions of NIISF Studies of Building Heat Protection, 5, pp.84-93.

[31] Fedosov, S.V. Application of the theory of heat and mass transfer in the solution of practical problems of construction. How to choose the right insulation, or PENOPLEX® 5 + (2010).

[32] Samar, A.P., Onokhov, E.Y., Holupova, O.V. Fire safety study of buildings shed-governmental facades (2013) FarEast: Problems Of Architectural Complex, 1, pp.357-362.

[33] Meshalkin, E.A. POZHАRNАYA BEZOPАSNOST' NАVESNYKH VENTILIRUEMYKH FАSАDOV [Fire safety of Hinged facades] (2011) Fire Safety In Construction, 3, pp.40-47.

[34] Khasanov, I.R., Molchadsky, I.S., Gol'tsov, K.N., Pestritsky, A.V. Fire Hazard of Suspended Face Systems (2006) Fire safety, 5, pp.36-47.

[35] Lazarevska, M., Cvetkovska, M., Knezevic, M., Milanovic, M., Murgul, V., Vatin, N. Neural Network Prognostic Model for Predicting the Fire Resistance of Eccentrically Loaded RC Columns (2014) Applied Mechanics and Material, 627, pp.276-282.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.627.276

[36] Nemova, D.V., Propusknaya sposobnost' vozdushnoj proslojki navesnykh ventiliruemykh fasadov [The capacity of the air layer ventilated facades] (2014).

[37] Miheev, M.A., Miheev, I.M. Osnovy teploperedachi [Basic Heat Transfer]: Second Edition (1977) Osnovy teploperedachi [Basic Heat Transfer]: Second Edition, 344 p.

[38] Mikheev, D.A. Improving the thermal efficiency of the outer wall protections based on thermal analysis studies (2010) Building construction, 15, pp.170-171.

[39] Vatin, N., Petrichenko, M., Nemova, D. Hydraulic methods for calculation of system of rear Hinged facades (2014) Applied Mechanics and Materials, 633-634, pp.1007-1012.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.633-634.1007

[40] Vatin, N., Petrichenko, M., Nemova, D., Kharkov, N., Korsun, A. Numerical modeling of thermogravitational convection in air gap of system of rear Hinged facades (2014) Applied Mechanics and Materials, 672-674, p.1903-(1908).

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.672-674.1903

[41] Protasevich, A.M., Yakimovitch, D.D., Krutilin, A.B. Air filtration into the walls with Hinged façade (2006) Construction Materials, 11, pp.44-47.