Control of Natural Convection Flow for Optimize the Performance Solar Dryers

Article Preview

Abstract:

The purpose of this research to optimize the performance of solar dryers. Optimizing the performance of solar dryers can be done by observing the effect of natural convection flow controls to change the performance of solar dryers. Experimenting performed by the direct measurement method. In the solar dryer made in space collector inlet and outlet of the drying chamber. There are two outlet on the bottom and the top of the drying chamber. Natural convection flow control is done by adjusting the three variations (full open, half open and full close) openings on the upper outlet of the drying chamber. For the most accurate results, testing was conducted simultaneously three kinds of variations of openings using three solar dryers. The results show that optimal conditions of the solar dryer is in the half open position of the outlet flow natural convection.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

272-275

Citation:

Online since:

January 2016

Authors:

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2016 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] A.A. El-Sebaii, S.M. Shalaby, Solar drying of agricultural products: A review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, elsevier, 16 (2012) 37– 43.

DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.134

Google Scholar

[2] Vijay Devabhaktuni, Mansoor Alam, Soma Shekara Sreenadh Reddy Depuru, Robert C. Green, Douglas Nims, Craig Near, Solar energy: Trends and enabling technologies, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, elsevier, 19 (2013) 555–564.

DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2012.11.024

Google Scholar

[3] N. A. Handayani and D. Ariyanti, Potency of Solar Energy Applications in Indonesia, Int. Journal of Renewable Energy Development 1(2) (2012) 33-38.

DOI: 10.14710/ijred.1.2.33-38

Google Scholar

[4] M. Mohanraj and P. Chandrasekar, Performance of a Forced Convection Solar Drier Integrated With Gravel as Heat Storage Material For Chili Drying, Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 4(3) (2009) 305 – 314.

Google Scholar

[5] G. B. Tchaya, M. Kamta, C. Kapseu, Improvement of an Indirect Solar Dryer with Forced Convection by Variation of Airflow Mode, International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, 4(1) (2014) 518 – 522.

Google Scholar

[6] Dilip R. Pangavhane, R.L. Sawhney, P.N. Sarsavadia, Design, development and performance testing of a new natural convection solar dryer, Energy, elsevier, 27 (2002) 579–590.

DOI: 10.1016/s0360-5442(02)00005-1

Google Scholar

[7] Yusuf Abdullahi, Musa Momoh, Mahmoud Muhammad Garba, Muazu Musa, Design and Construction of an Adjustable and Collapsible Natural Convection Solar Food Dryer, International Journal of Computational Engineering Research, 3(6) (2013) 1–8.

DOI: 10.9790/4861-0330818

Google Scholar

[8] Gutti Babagana, Kiman Silas and Mustafa B. G., Design and Construction of Forced/Natural Convection Solar Vegetable Dryer With Heat Storage, ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 7(10) (2012) 1213–1217.

Google Scholar